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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2006-12-1-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как характеризовать суточный профиль пульсового артериального давления?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to characterize daily profile of pulse blood pressure?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian People’s Friendship University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котовская Ю.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котовская Ю.В., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotovskaya J.V., Kobalava Z...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1047">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы стало изучение характеристик двухфазного ритма пульсового давления (ПД) у нелеченых больных АГ. Отсутствие ночною снижения ПД может быть следствием диспропорционального изменения систолического и диастолического АД и ночное время по сравнению с дневным. Нa основании анализа базы данных выявлено два типа диспропорционального двухфазного ритма АД: тип 1 с ночным повышением САД, тип 1а с ночным повышением ДАД, тип 1б с отставанием повышения ДАД и САД и ночное время) и тип 2 со снижением САД и ДАД ночью. Отношение суточных индексов САД и ДАД ≥ 0,70 обеспечивает снижение ПД в ночные часы по сравнению с дневными с вероятностью ≥ 96 %. Принятие в качестве точки отсчета k = 0,7 позволяет ввести количественную характеристику двухфазного ритма ПД, не используя традиционные градации величины его суточного индекса, возможность применения которых в отношении ПД требует уточнения. Наличие диспропорционального суточного ритма АД ассоциировалось с достоверно более выраженными нарушениями со стороны органов-мишеней даже при «нормальном» суточном ритме САД. Таким образом, оценка пропорциональности суточного ритма САД и ДАД по отношению их суточных индексов является важной дополнительной характеристикой суточного профиля АД, позволяющей и группах дипперов и нон-дипперов идентифицировать больных, у которых состояние органов-мишеней не может быть объяснено только характером двухфазного ритма САД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work is studying of double-phase rhythm characteristics of pulse pressure (PP) at untreated patients AH. The absent of night reduce of PP can be the consequent of night incommensurable change of systolic and diastolic pressure at night in comparison with day change. It was revealed two types of incommensurable double-phase rhythm of pulse pressure ( PP) on the basis of database analysis: Type 1 - with night increase of SHP (type 1a with night decrease DBP, type 1b with gap of increase DBP from SBP at night). Type 2 - with decrease of SBP and DBP at night. Ratio of daily index SBP and DBP ≥ 0,70 provide for decrease PP at night in comparison of day hours with probability ≥ 96 %. Accepting k = 0,70 as bench mark allow us to insert quantitative characteristics of double-phase rhythm of pulse pressure (PP), without using the traditional measure scale of daily index, the usage opportunity of which by BP demands more precise definition The presence of incommensurable daily rhythm of BP was associated with more expressed abnormalities from the point of target organs even with normal daily rhythm of SHP. Thus, I he estimation of proportionality of daily rhythm of SHP and DBP against their daily index is very important additional characteristic of daily profile of HP, allowing to identify patients in dipper and non-dipper groups, whose target organs condition can't be explained by the character of double-phase rhythm of SHP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пульсовое давление</kwd><kwd>суточный профиль</kwd><kwd>двухфазный ритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulse pressure</kwd><kwd>daily profile</kwd><kwd>double-phase rhythm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика, диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Российские рекомендации, 2-й пересмотр. ВНОК. Секция артериальной гипертензии, 2004 г. 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