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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2006-12-2-99-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром: время критической оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kahn</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kahn</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Buse</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buse</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ferrannini</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferrannini</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Stern</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stern</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Американская диабетологическая ассоциация; Европейская ассоциация по изучению сахарного диабета<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kahn R., Buse J., Ferrannini E., Stern M., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kahn R., Buse J., Ferrannini E., Stern M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kahn R., Buse J., Ferrannini E., Stern M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1052">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1052</self-uri><abstract><p>Термин «метаболический синдром» отражает набор факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), в основе которого, предположительно, лежит инсулинорезистентность. Поскольку термин широко используется в исследованиях и клинической практике, мы провели широкий поиск литературы касающейся его критериев, патогенеза и ассоциации с уровнем риска ССЗ, а также целей и значения лечения. В то время как не существует сомнений в отношении объединения факторов риска в определенную группу, мы обнаружили, что термин метаболического синдрома точно не определен, нет убедительного представления о его патогенезе и существуют значимые сомнения в отношении его роли как фактора риска ССЗ. Наш анализ показывает, что слишком много критически важной информации отсутствует для того, чтобы присвоить этому состоянию понятие «синдрома». До тех пор пока не будет выполнено большое количество необходимых исследований, клиницистам следует выявлять и лечить известные факторы риска ССЗ вне зависимости от того, отвечает ли пациент критериям метаболического синдрома или нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The term «metabolic syndrome» refers to a clustering of specific cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors whose underlying pathophysiology is thought to be related to insulin resistance. Since the term is widely used in research and clinical practice, we undertook an extensive review of the literature in relation to the syndrome’s definition, underlying pathogenesis, and association with CVD and to the goals and impact of treatment. While there is no question that certain CVD risk factors are prone to cluster, we found that the metabolic syndrome has been imprecisely defined, there is a lack of certainty regarding its pathogenesis, and there is considerable doubt regarding its value as a CVD risk marker. Our analysis indicates that too much critically important information is missing to warrant its designation as a «syndrome.» Until much needed research is completed, clinicians should evaluate and treat all CVD risk factors without regard to whether a patient meets the criteria for diagnosis of the «metabolic syndrome.»</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avogaro P., Crepaldi G., Enzi G., Tiengo A: Associazione di iperlidemia, diabete mellito e obesita di medio grado. Acto Diabetol Lat 4:36-41, 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avogaro P., Crepaldi G., Enzi G., Tiengo A: Associazione di iperlidemia, diabete mellito e obesita di medio grado. 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