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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-1-77-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь изменений суточного профиля артериального давления с длительностью заболевания и нарушением ренальной гемодинамики у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationshipof 24-hour blood pressure profile to the durationof diabetes and to disturbances in renalhaemodynamics in hypertensive diabetic patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ НИИ кардиологии Томского научного центра СО РАМН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошельская
                 О., Карпов
                 Р., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошельская
                 О., Карпов
                 Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshelskaya
                 O., Karpov
                 R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1178">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить характер изменений показателей суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД), в том числе в зависимости от длительности заболевания, у 437 больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 1-2-й степени в возрасте от 36 до 60 лет, из которых у 128 имела место эссенциальная гипертония (ЭГ) и у 309 - сочетание АГ и сахарного диабета (гр.АГ+СД); у больных с сочетанием патологии определить возможные связи показателей СМАД с допплерографическими показателями внутрипочечного кровотока.
Материалы и методы. Анализ изменений показателей СМАД в зависимости от длительности СД был проведен в специально отобранных 128 парах больных гр.ЭГ без нарушений толерантности к углеводам (НТУ) и гр.АГ+СД, имеющих близкую продолжительность АГ. Сравнение показателей СМАД без учета длительности заболевания проведено у 309 больных гр.АГ+СД, 90 пациентов гр.ЭГ и 34 практически здоровых лиц. У больных гр.АГ+СД проводили комплексное инструментальное и лабораторное исследование с оценкой величины интраренальной резистивности с помощью дуплексного сканирования с допплеровским картированием кровотока в дуговых внут-рипочечных артериях, контроля гликемии, содержания инсулина, фракций холестерина, альдостерона, кортизола, активности ренина крови, скорости суточной экскреции альбумина с определением микроальбуминурии.
Результаты и выводы. При прочих равных условиях у больных гр.АГ+СД, в сравнении с гр.ЭГ, определяются косвенные признаки более выраженной нейрогуморальной гиперактивации, а также меньшая степень снижения ночного уровня АД, тогда как у больных с ЭГ имеют место более высокий уровень и продолжительность диастоли-ческой АГ в дневное время. При одинаковой продолжительности АГ у больных гр.АГ+СД, в сравнении с пациентами гр.ЭГ без НТУ, в более ранние сроки выявляются повышение среднедневной вариабельности и скорости утреннего подъема систолического АД, имеют место более раннее (в среднем, на 5-7 лет) формирование нарушений циркад-ного ритма систолического АД, а также диспропорциональность его возрастания, что выявляется уже через 3-5 лет после манифестации СД и, в среднем, через 7-16 лет результирует в более высокий уровень пульсового АД. В ходе пошагового регрессионного анализа выявлено, что 40% изменений внутрипочечного сосудистого сопротивления при сочетании АГ и СД определяется уровнем пульсового АД-ночь и величиной постпрандиальной инсулинемии.
            </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: The aim of the study was: 1) to determine the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) profiles in 437 hypertensive patients (36-60 yrs): 309 patients with diabetes mellitus (Gr.HD) and 128 patients without carbohydrate metabolism disturbance (Gr.H); 2) to examine the changes of ABPM pattern depending on diabetes duration; 3) to assess the potential role of ABPM parameters together with non-haemodynamic factors as determinants of the intrarenal vascular resistance.
Methods: The analysis of ABPM profiles in dependence of diabetes duration was performed in 128 specially formed. pairs of patients of Gr.H and Gr.HD who have the same duration of arterial hypertension . The comparison of ABPM parameters without examination of duration of disease was performed in 309 patients of Gr.HD, in 90 patients of Gr.H and in 34 healthy subjects. Renal blood flow velocities profiles was detected by duplex scanning and resistance index in the arcuate intrarenal arteries were calculated. 24-hour ambulatory BP recordings were performed using a SpaceLabs 90207 recorder. Plasma levels of the lipids, glucose and HbA( were estimated. Serum concentration of insulin, aldosterone, Cortisol and blood renin activity were measured by RIA method. All the investigated clinical, instrumental and laboratory parameters were included into the multiple linear regression analysis.
Results and conclusions: Compared with pts of Gr.H, pts of Gr.HD demonstrated marked indirect signs of neurogumoral activation and the insufficient decrease of nocturnal BP whereas patients of Gr.H showed higher level and prolonged
АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ ТОМ 14 № 1 2008        77
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diastolic hypertension at daytime. There was earlier increase in systolic BP variability, rate of morning systolic BP rise and formation of systolic BP circadian rhythm disturbance (in average 5-7yrs) in diabetic pts. Opposite to pts of Gr.H, disproportional increase of systolic BP was characteristic of diabetics already in 3-5yrs after clinical manifestation of the disease that resulted in higher level of nighttime pulse BP in average in 7yrs and of 24-h pulse BP - in 16yrs. In the final regression model that explained 40% variation of resistive index in the arcuate intrarenal arteries (adjusted multiple R2=0,3978), the most important determinants were nocturnal pulse BP (standardized coefficient beta=0,556, P&lt;0,0001) and postprandial insulinemia (0,409, P=0,0001).
            </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторное 24-часовое мониторирование АД</kwd><kwd>пульсовое АД</kwd><kwd>нарушение циркадного ритма АД</kwd><kwd>интраренальная резистивность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Twenty four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>pulse BP</kwd><kwd>disturbance of circadian rhythm of blood pressure</kwd><kwd>intrarenal resistance</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глезер М.Г. Артериальная гипертония и сахарный диабет. Consilium Medicum 2004; № 5: 333-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глезер М.Г. Артериальная гипертония и сахарный диабет. 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