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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2013-19-2-184-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СВЯЗЫВАНИЯ ГОМОЦИСТЕИНА С ФРАКЦИЕЙ БЕЛКОВ ПЛАЗМЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕМ СОСУДИСТОЙ СТЕНКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF HOMOCYSTEINE BINDING WITH A FRACTION OF PLASMA PROTEINS ASSOCIATED WITH VASCULAR REMODELING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жлоба</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhloba</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела биохимии научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>Контактная информация: ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022. E-mail: zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru (Жлоба Александр Анатольевич).</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, 6/8 L. Tolstoy, St Petersburg, Russia, 197022. E-mail: zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru (Aleksander A. Zhloba, MD, PhD, Professor, the Head of the Biochemistry Department at Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией биохимического мониторинга отдела биохимии научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhloba@mail.spbnit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жлоба А.А., Субботина Т.Ф., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жлоба А.А., Субботина Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhloba A.A., Subbotina T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение общей концентрации различных химических форм гомоцистеина (Гци) выше 12 μM носит название гипергомоцистеинемия. Термин «общий гомоцистеин» плазмы (оГци) обозначает сумму концентраций восстановленной (-SH) и окисленных форм Гци (-SS-). Предполагают, что S- и особенно N-гомоцистеинилирование белков играют важную роль в развитии токсических эффектов Гци. Уровень оГци в плазме не проявляет тесной корреляции с выраженностью патологического процесса с ремоделированием сосудистой стенки и поэтому не очень подходит для проспективных исследований. В статье описан метод исследования оГци и его фракции после ультрафильтрации, позволяющей отсечь белки, масса которых превышает 300 кДa. К белкам этой фракции, которые могут образовывать смешанные дисульфиды Гци, относятся апоВ и активированный альфа-2-макроглобулин. Предлагаемое определение Гци в препаратах плазмы до и после ультрафильтрации доступно в любой лаборатории с помощью наборов реактивов для определения Гци в плазме. Определение фракции Гци, связанной с белками, с помощью центрифужного устройства Vivaspin 300 000 MWCO PES «Сарториус» дает информацию о дополнительных путях транспорта Гци в макрофаги, эндотелиальные клетки, гладкомышечные и другие клетки сосудистой стенки путем рецепторного эндоцитоза. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Elevated levels of homocysteine (Hcy) in tissues cause cytotoxic effects. Increase in the overall conсentration of the various Hcy chemical forms above 12 μM is called hyperhomocysteinemia. The term «total homocysteine» of plasma (tHcy) is the sum of concentrations of aminothiol in reduced (-SH) and oxidized (-SS-) forms. It was suggested that the S- and, partially, N-homocysteinylation of proteins plays a major role in the toxic effects of Hcy. The rate of tHcy in plasma is not closely related to pathological process with remodeling of the vascular wall and not entirely suitable for prospective evaluation of the pathologic process. The paper presents the method of evaluation of the tHcy and its fraction after ultrafiltration, allowing cut off proteins with mass above 300 kDa. Proteins in this fraction which can form a mixing disulfides of Hcy include apoB protein and activated alpha-2-macroglobulin. The proposed Hcy estimation in plasma preparations prior and after ultrafiltration may be performed in any laboratory with kits for tHcy evaluation in plasma. Evaluation of Hcy fraction associated with &gt; 300 kDa plasma proteins by means of centrifugal device Vivaspin 300 000 MWCO PES «Sartorius» provides information about Hcy transport by an additional way in macrophages, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and others in vascular wall by receptorial endocytosis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общий гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd><kwd>глютатион</kwd><kwd>альфа-2-макроглобулин</kwd><kwd>ультрафильтрация</kwd><kwd>высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total homocysteine glutathione</kwd><kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd><kwd>alpha-2-macroglobulin</kwd><kwd>ultrafiltration</kwd><kwd>high-performance liquid chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жлоба А.А. 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