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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-3-245-256</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фенофибрата на необходимость лазерного лечения диабетической ретинопатии (исследование FIELD): рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of fenofibrate on the need for 1
aser treatment for diabetic retinopathy: a randomized
controlled trial (FIELD)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keech</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oconnell</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Crimet</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>D'emden</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laatikainen</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merrifield</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Williamson</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tse</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simes</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskinen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moffitt</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davis</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>O'day</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Summanen</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitchell</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Colman</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Keech
                 А., Oconnell
                 R., Crimet
                 D., D'emden
                 M., Laatikainen
                 L., Merrifield
                 A., Williamson
                 E., Tse
                 D., Simes
                 R., Taskinen
                 M., Moffitt
                 M., Davis
                 Т., O'day
                 J., Summanen
                 P., Mitchell
                 P., Colman
                 P., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Keech
                 А., Oconnell
                 R., Crimet
                 D., D'emden
                 M., Laatikainen
                 L., Merrifield
                 A., Williamson
                 E., Tse
                 D., Simes
                 R., Taskinen
                 M., Moffitt
                 M., Davis
                 Т., O'day
                 J., Summanen
                 P., Mitchell
                 P., Colman
                 P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Keech
                 А., Oconnell
                 R., Crimet
                 D., D'emden
                 M., Laatikainen
                 L., Merrifield
                 A., Williamson
                 E., Tse
                 D., Simes
                 R., Taskinen
                 M., Moffitt
                 M., Davis
                 Т., O'day
                 J., Summanen
                 P., Mitchell
                 P., Colman
                 P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1236">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><p>Фоновое лазерное лечение диабетической ретинопатии часто ассоциируется с сужением полей зрения и другими офтальмологическими и побочными явлениями. Нашей целью было оценить, может ли длительное гиполипидемическое лечение фенофибратом уменьшить прогрессию ретинопатии и необходимость лазерного лечения у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа.
Методы. Исследование (FIELD) было мультинациональным рандомизированным исследованием на 9795 пациентах в возрасте от 50 до 75 лет, страдающих сахарным диабетом. Подходящие пациенты были рандомизированы для получения фенофибрата 200 мг/день (п=4895) или соответствующего плацебо (п=4900). На каждом клиническом визите проводился сбор информации, касающейся лазерного лечения диабетической ретинопатии - предопределенной конечной точки основного исследования. Вопросы лазерного лечения макулярного отека, пролиферативной ретинопатии оценивались офтальмологом, не имеющим информации в отношении распределения по группам. В субисследовании на 1012 пациентах проводилось стандартизованное фотографирование сетчатки и фотографии распределялись согласно критериям Исследования Раннего Лечения Диабетической Ретинопатии (ETDRS) для определения объединенной частоты возникновения диабетической ретинопатии и очагов, являющихся ее компонентами. Анализ проводился у всех рандомизированных пациентов. Это исследование зарегистрировано, как Международное Стандартное Рандомизированное Контролируемое Исследование номер ISRCTN64783481.
Результаты. Лазерное лечение требовалось чаще у пациентов с худшей гликемией или с худшим артериальным давлением, чем у пациентов с хорошим контролем над этими факторами. Кроме того, оно требовалось чаще у пациентов с более тяжелым поражением микрососудов, однако, концентрация липидов в плазме не влияла на необходимость такого лечения. Необходимость первого лазерного лечения для всех случаев ретинопатии была значительно меньше в группе фенофибрата в сравнении с группой плацебо (164 [3. 4%] пациента в группе фенофибрата против 238 [4.9%] пациентов в группе плацебо; соотношение рисков [HR] 0.69,95% CI 0.56-0.84; р=0.0002; снижение абсолютного риска 1.5% [0.7-2.3]). В офтальмологическом субисследовании первичная конечная точка, двуступенчатая прогрессия степени ретинопатии, не различалась значительно между двумя группами (46 [9.6%] пациентов в группе фенофибрата в сравнении с 57 [12.3%] в группе плацебо; р=0.19) или в субпопуляции пациентов без ретинопатии в анамнезе (43 [П.4%] против 43 [11.7%]; р=0.87). С другой стороны, среди пациентов, имеющих ретинопатию в анамнезе, значительно меньшее количество пациентов в группе фенофибрата имели двуступенчатую прогрессию в сравнении с таковыми в группе плацебо (три [3.1%] пациента против 14 [14.6%]; р=0.004). Объясняющая составная переменная двуступенчатой прогрессии степени ретинопатии, макулярного отека или лазерного лечения была значительно ниже в группе фенофибрата в сравнении с группой плацебо (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.47-0.94; р=0.022).
Интерпретация. Лечение фенофибратом лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа снижает потребность в лазерном лечении диабетической ретинопатии несмотря на то, что механизм этого эффекта скорее всего не связан с концентрацией липидов в плазме.
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