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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-4-315-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция и артериальная гипертензия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial dysfunction and hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лындина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyndina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкин А.Н., Лындина М.Л., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.Н., Лындина М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkin A.N., Lyndina M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор современных представлений и собственные данные о дисфункции эндотелия у больных артериальной гипертензией. Проанализированы показатели сосудистой реактивности плечевой артерии у 24 женщин с артериальной гипертензией. Показатель процента прироста диаметра артерии на эндотелийзависимый стимул был снижен и составил в среднем 9,26%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study was to evaluate whether abnormal endothelial function is present in patients with arterial hypertension. Endothelial function was assessed by measuring flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and nitroglycerin-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery using high-resolution ultrasound. In the group of subjects with arterial hypertension endothelial function was significantly impaired (FMD 9,26%), whereas nitroglycerin-mediated dilatation was normal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляторное русло</kwd><kwd>ангиогенные и антиангиогенные агенты</kwd><kwd>эндотелийзависимая дилатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>microvasculature</kwd><kwd>proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors</kwd><kwd>flow-mediated dilatation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрищев Н.Н., Т.Власов Т.Д. Физиология и патофизиология эндотелия. Петрищев Н.Н., ред. Дисфункция эндотелия. Причины, механизмы, фармакологическая коррекция. 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