<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2013-19-1-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕВОЕ ПРЕДСЕРДИЕ В СВЕТЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ГИПЕРТОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEFT ATRIUM AND MODERN VIEWS ON PATHOGENESIS OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заместитель начальника кафедры госпитальной терапии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова.</p><p>Контактная информация: Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова, ул. Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 194044. E-mail: avbarsukov@yandex.ru (Барсуков Антон Владимирович)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, 6 Lebedev st., St Petersburg, Russia, 194044. E-mail: avbarsukov@yandex.ru (Anton V. Barsukov, MD, PhD, the 2nd Professor at Hospitаl Therapy Department at Medical Military Academy named after S.M. Kirov).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глуховской</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhovskoy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог клиники госпитальной терапии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова М. Кирова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобнина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobnina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач кабинета функциональной диагностики клиники госпитальной терапии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таланцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talantseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, Докторант 1-й кафедры терапии (усовершенствования врачей) Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свёклина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveklina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, St PetersburgMilitary Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Зобнина М.П., Таланцева М.С., Свёклина Т.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Зобнина М.П., Таланцева М.С., Свёклина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.V., Glukhovskoy D.V., Zobnina N.P., Talantseva M.S., Sveklina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены обзорные данные, отражающие современное представление об изменениях со стороны левого предсердия при артериальной гипертензии. Описаны гемодинамические, нейрогуморальные, молекулярные, электрофизиологические факторы патогенеза структурно-функционального ремоделирования левого предсердия при данном заболевании. Поражение левого предсердия в качестве органа-мишени гипертензии служит закономерным и, как правило, наиболее ранним проявлением сердечно-сосудистого континуума. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reviewed data concerning modern performance about the changes of left atrium in hypertension are cited in the paper. Haemodynamic, neurohumoral, molecular, electrophysiologic pathogenic factors of left atrium structural and functional remodeling in this disease are discussed. Changes of left atrium as hypertensive target organ presents an essential (and as a rule the earliest) sign of cardiovascular continuum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>левое предсердие</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>left atrium</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krahn A. D., Manfreda J., Tate R.B. et al. The natural history of atrial ﬁ brillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study // Am. J. Med. — 1995. — Vol. 98, № 5. — P. 476–484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krahn A. D., Manfreda J., Tate R.B. et al. The natural history of atrial ﬁ brillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study // Am. J. Med. — 1995. — Vol. 98, № 5. — P. 476–484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wachtell K., Lehto M., Gerdts E. et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: the Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2005. — Vol. 45, № 5. — P. 712–719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wachtell K., Lehto M., Gerdts E. et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: the Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2005. — Vol. 45, № 5. — P. 712–719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du X., Ninomiya T., Abadir E. et al. Risks of cardiovascular events and effects of routine blood pressure lowering among patients with type 2 diabetes and atrial ﬁ brillation: results of the ADVANCE study // Eur. Heart J. — 2009. — Vol. 30, № 9. — P. 1128–1135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du X., Ninomiya T., Abadir E. et al. Risks of cardiovascular events and effects of routine blood pressure lowering among patients with type 2 diabetes and atrial ﬁ brillation: results of the ADVANCE study // Eur. Heart J. — 2009. — Vol. 30, № 9. — P. 1128–1135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psaty B.M., Manolio T.A., Kuller L.H. et al. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial ﬁ brillation in older adults // Circulation. — 1997. — Vol. 96, № 7. — P. 2455–2461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psaty B.M., Manolio T.A., Kuller L.H. et al. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial ﬁ brillation in older adults // Circulation. — 1997. — Vol. 96, № 7. — P. 2455–2461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J. et al. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates // Am. J. Cardiol. —1998. — Vol. 82, № 8А. — P. 2N–9N.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J. et al. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates // Am. J. Cardiol. —1998. — Vol. 82, № 8А. — P. 2N–9N.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdecchia P., Reboldi G.P., Gattobigio R. et al. Atrial fibrillation in hypertension: predictors and outcome // Hypertension. — 2003. — Vol. 41, № 2. — P. 218–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verdecchia P., Reboldi G.P., Gattobigio R. et al. Atrial fibrillation in hypertension: predictors and outcome // Hypertension. — 2003. — Vol. 41, № 2. — P. 218–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaziri S.M., Larson M.G., Lauer M.S. et al. Inﬂ uence of blood pressure on left atrial size. The Framingham Heart Study // Hypertension. — 1995. — Vol. 25, № 6. — P. 1155–1160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaziri S.M., Larson M.G., Lauer M.S. et al. Inﬂ uence of blood pressure on left atrial size. The Framingham Heart Study // Hypertension. — 1995. — Vol. 25, № 6. — P. 1155–1160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galderisi M., Petrocelli A., Fakher A. et al. Inﬂ uence of night time blood pressure on left atrial size in uncomplicated arterial systemic hypertension // Am. J. Hypertens. — 1997. — Vol. 10, № 8. — P. 836–842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galderisi M., Petrocelli A., Fakher A. et al. Inﬂ uence of night time blood pressure on left atrial size in uncomplicated arterial systemic hypertension // Am. J. Hypertens. — 1997. — Vol. 10, № 8. — P. 836–842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksnes T. A., Schmieder R.E., Kjeldsen S.E. et al. Impact of n heart failure in high risk hypertension (from the VALUE Trial) // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 101, № 5. — P. 634–638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksnes T. A., Schmieder R.E., Kjeldsen S.E. et al. Impact of n heart failure in high risk hypertension (from the VALUE Trial) // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 101, № 5. — P. 634–638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsukov A., Bagaeva Z., Lokshina T. et al. Echocardiographic data in overweight essential hypertensive patients with different types of left ventricular hypertrophy // J. Hypertens. — 2010. — Vol. 28 (Suppl). — P. 568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsukov A., Bagaeva Z., Lokshina T. et al. Echocardiographic data in overweight essential hypertensive patients with different types of left ventricular hypertrophy // J. Hypertens. — 2010. — Vol. 28 (Suppl). — P. 568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearlman N.W., Meyers A.D., Sullivan W.G. Muscle ﬁ berorientation and connective tissue content in the hypertrophied human heart // Lab. Invest. — 1982. — Vol. 46, № 2. — P. 158–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearlman N.W., Meyers A.D., Sullivan W.G. Muscle ﬁ berorientation and connective tissue content in the hypertrophied human heart // Lab. Invest. — 1982. — Vol. 46, № 2. — P. 158–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerdts E., Oikarinen L., Palmieri V. et al. Correlates of left atrial size in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study // Hypertension. — 2002. — Vol. 39, № 3. — P. 739–743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerdts E., Oikarinen L., Palmieri V. et al. Correlates of left atrial size in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Study // Hypertension. — 2002. — Vol. 39, № 3. — P. 739–743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottdiener J.S., Reda D.J., Williams D.W. et al. Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left atrial size in mild to moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihypertensive agents // Circulation. — 1998. — Vol. 98, № 2. — P. 140–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottdiener J.S., Reda D.J., Williams D.W. et al. Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left atrial size in mild to moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihypertensive agents // Circulation. — 1998. — Vol. 98, № 2. — P. 140–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller J.T., O’Rourke R.A., Crawford M.H. Left atrial enlargement: an early sign of hypertensive heart disease // Am. Heart J. — 1988. — Vol. 116. — P. 1048–1051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller J.T., O’Rourke R.A., Crawford M.H. Left atrial enlargement: an early sign of hypertensive heart disease // Am. Heart J. — 1988. — Vol. 116. — P. 1048–1051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues A.C., Scannavacca M.L., Caldas M.A. et al. Left atrial function after ablation for paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2009. — Vol. 103, № 3. — P. 395–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues A.C., Scannavacca M.L., Caldas M.A. et al. Left atrial function after ablation for paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2009. — Vol. 103, № 3. — P. 395–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saraiva R.M., Yamano T., Matsumra Y. et al. Left atrial function assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography is related to right ventricular systolie pressure in chronic mitral regurgitation // Am. Heart J. — 2009. — Vol. 158, № 2. — P. 309–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saraiva R.M., Yamano T., Matsumra Y. et al. Left atrial function assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography is related to right ventricular systolie pressure in chronic mitral regurgitation // Am. Heart J. — 2009. — Vol. 158, № 2. — P. 309–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anvar A.M., Geleijnse M.L., Soliman O.I. et al. Left atrial Frank-Starling law assessed by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiographic left atrial volume changes // Heart. — 2007. — Vol. 93, № 11. — P. 1393–1397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anvar A.M., Geleijnse M.L., Soliman O.I. et al. Left atrial Frank-Starling law assessed by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiographic left atrial volume changes // Heart. — 2007. — Vol. 93, № 11. — P. 1393–1397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартош Ф.Л., Бартош Л.Ф., Адонина Т.С. Особенности диастолической функции левого желудочка у больных гипертонической болезнью с фибрилляцией предсердий // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2012. — Т. 18, № 2. — С. 142–147. / Bartosh F.L., Bartosh L.F., Adonina T.S. Peculiarities of left ventricular diastolic function in essential hypertensive patients with atrial ﬁ brillation // Arterial Hypertension [Arterialnaya Gipertenziya]. — 2012. — Vol. 18, № 2. — P. 142–147 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бартош Ф.Л., Бартош Л.Ф., Адонина Т.С. Особенности диастолической функции левого желудочка у больных гипертонической болезнью с фибрилляцией предсердий // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2012. — Т. 18, № 2. — С. 142–147. / Bartosh F.L., Bartosh L.F., Adonina T.S. Peculiarities of left ventricular diastolic function in essential hypertensive patients with atrial ﬁ brillation // Arterial Hypertension [Arterialnaya Gipertenziya]. — 2012. — Vol. 18, № 2. — P. 142–147 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Зобнина М.П., Багаева З.В. Гипертрофия левого желудочка при артериальной гипертензии: в фокусе проблемы — актуальные вопросы прогноза // Материалы четырнадцатой науч.-практич. конф. «Диагностика и лечение нарушений регуляции сердечно-сосудистой системы». — М., 2012. — С. 227–231. / Barsukov A.V., Zobnina M.P., Bagaeva Z.V. Left ventricular hyperetrophy in essential hypertension: actual</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барсуков А.В., Зобнина М.П., Багаева З.В. Гипертрофия левого желудочка при артериальной гипертензии: в фокусе проблемы — актуальные вопросы прогноза // Материалы четырнадцатой науч.-практич. конф. «Диагностика и лечение нарушений регуляции сердечно-сосудистой системы». — М., 2012. — С. 227–231. / Barsukov A.V., Zobnina M.P., Bagaeva Z.V. Left ventricular hyperetrophy in essential hypertension: actual</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">questions of prognosis is in focus of the problem // Materials of fourteenth scientiﬁ c-practical conference «Diagnostic and treatment of cardiovascular system regulation disturbances». — Moscow, 2012. — P. 227–231 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">questions of prognosis is in focus of the problem // Materials of fourteenth scientiﬁ c-practical conference «Diagnostic and treatment of cardiovascular system regulation disturbances». — Moscow, 2012. — P. 227–231 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azzam Z.S., Saldias F.J., Comellas A., Ridge K.M., Rutschman D.H., Sznajder J.I. Catecholamines increase lung edema clearance in rats with increased left atrial pressure // J. Appl. Physiol. — 2001. — Vol. 90, № 3. — Р. 1088–1094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azzam Z.S., Saldias F.J., Comellas A., Ridge K.M., Rutschman D.H., Sznajder J.I. Catecholamines increase lung edema clearance in rats with increased left atrial pressure // J. Appl. Physiol. — 2001. — Vol. 90, № 3. — Р. 1088–1094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz J.R. Mechanisms of atrial natriuretic peptide secretion from the atrium // Cardiovasc. Res. — 2005. — Vol. 68, № 1. — P. 8–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietz J.R. Mechanisms of atrial natriuretic peptide secretion from the atrium // Cardiovasc. Res. — 2005. — Vol. 68, № 1. — P. 8–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheeivia A.N., Ahmed M.W., Kadish A.H., Goldberger J.J. Effects of autonomic stimulation and blockade on signal-averaged P wave duration // J. Am. Coll. Cardio1. — 1995. — Vol. 26, № 2. — P. 497–502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheeivia A.N., Ahmed M.W., Kadish A.H., Goldberger J.J. Effects of autonomic stimulation and blockade on signal-averaged P wave duration // J. Am. Coll. Cardio1. — 1995. — Vol. 26, № 2. — P. 497–502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gami A.S., Hodges D.O., Herges R.M. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2007. — Vol. 49, № 5. — P. 565–571. ew onset diabetes mellitus on development of atrial ﬁbrillation and</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gami A.S., Hodges D.O., Herges R.M. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2007. — Vol. 49, № 5. — P. 565–571. ew onset diabetes mellitus on development of atrial ﬁbrillation and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranchuk A., Healey J., Simpson C. et al. Atrial overdrive pacing in sleep apnea: a meta-analysis // Europace. — 2009. — Vol. 11, № 8. — P. 1037–1040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranchuk A., Healey J., Simpson C. et al. Atrial overdrive pacing in sleep apnea: a meta-analysis // Europace. — 2009. — Vol. 11, № 8. — P. 1037–1040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akutsu Y., Kaneko K., Kodama Y. et al. Sympathetic function by mIBG and permanent AF // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., Cardiovasc. Imaging. — 2011. — Vol. 4, № 1. — P. 78–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akutsu Y., Kaneko K., Kodama Y. et al. Sympathetic function by mIBG and permanent AF // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., Cardiovasc. Imaging. — 2011. — Vol. 4, № 1. — P. 78–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorian P., Singh B.N. Upstream therapies to prevent atrial ﬁbrillation // Eur. Heart J. — 2008. — Vol. 10, suppl. H. — P. H11–H3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorian P., Singh B.N. Upstream therapies to prevent atrial ﬁbrillation // Eur. Heart J. — 2008. — Vol. 10, suppl. H. — P. H11–H3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurdi M., Booz G.W. New Take on the Role of angiotensin II in cardiac hypertrophy and ﬁ brosis // Hypertension. — 2011. — Vol. 57, № 6. — P. 1034–1038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurdi M., Booz G.W. New Take on the Role of angiotensin II in cardiac hypertrophy and ﬁ brosis // Hypertension. — 2011. — Vol. 57, № 6. — P. 1034–1038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu J., Carretero O.A., Liao T.D. et al. Local angiotensin II aggravates cardiac remodeling in hypertension // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. — 2010 — Vol. 299, № 5. — P. H1328–H1338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu J., Carretero O.A., Liao T.D. et al. Local angiotensin II aggravates cardiac remodeling in hypertension // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. — 2010 — Vol. 299, № 5. — P. H1328–H1338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L’Allier P.L., Ducharme A., Keller P., Yu H., Guertin M.C., Tardif J.C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in hypertensive patients is associated with a reduction in the occurrence of atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2004. — Vol. 44, № 1. — P. 159–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’Allier P.L., Ducharme A., Keller P., Yu H., Guertin M.C., Tardif J.C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in hypertensive patients is associated with a reduction in the occurrence of atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2004. — Vol. 44, № 1. — P. 159–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Zhang A., Soukaseum C., Escoubet B. et al. Crosstalk between mineralocorticoid and angiotensin II signaling for cardiac remodeling // Hypertension. — 2008. — Vol. 52, № 6. — P. 1060–1067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Zhang A., Soukaseum C., Escoubet B. et al. Crosstalk between mineralocorticoid and angiotensin II signaling for cardiac remodeling // Hypertension. — 2008. — Vol. 52, № 6. — P. 1060–1067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagi S., Akaike M., Aihara K. et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase-independent protective action of statin against angiotensin II-induced atrial remodeling via reduced oxidant injury // Hypertension. — 2010. — Vol. 55, № 4. — P. 918–923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagi S., Akaike M., Aihara K. et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase-independent protective action of statin against angiotensin II-induced atrial remodeling via reduced oxidant injury // Hypertension. — 2010. — Vol. 55, № 4. — P. 918–923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura T., Kataoka K., Fukuda M. et al. Critical role of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 in aldosterone/salt-induced cardiac inﬂammation and ﬁ brosis // Hypertension. — 2009. — Vol. 54, № 3. — P. 544–551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura T., Kataoka K., Fukuda M. et al. Critical role of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 in aldosterone/salt-induced cardiac inﬂammation and ﬁ brosis // Hypertension. — 2009. — Vol. 54, № 3. — P. 544–551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuwahara F., Tokuda K., Kai H. et al. Hypertensive myocardial ﬁ brosis and diastolic dysfunction: another model of inﬂammation? // Hypertension. — 2004. — Vol. 43, № 4. — P. 739–745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuwahara F., Tokuda K., Kai H. et al. Hypertensive myocardial ﬁ brosis and diastolic dysfunction: another model of inﬂammation? // Hypertension. — 2004. — Vol. 43, № 4. — P. 739–745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graf K., Schaefer-Graf U.M. Is Smad3 the key to inflammation and fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease? // Hypertension. — 2010. — Vol. 55, № 5. — P. 1088–1089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graf K., Schaefer-Graf U.M. Is Smad3 the key to inflammation and fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease? // Hypertension. — 2010. — Vol. 55, № 5. — P. 1088–1089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boldt A., Wetzel U., Weigl J. et al. Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial ﬁbrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2003. — Vol. 42, № 10. — P. 1785–1792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldt A., Wetzel U., Weigl J. et al. Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial ﬁbrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2003. — Vol. 42, № 10. — P. 1785–1792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEwan P., Gray G., Cherry L. et al. Differential effects of angiotensin II on cardiac cell proliferation and intramyocardial perivascular ﬁbrosis // Circulation. — 1998. — Vol. 98, № 24. — P. 2765–2773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEwan P., Gray G., Cherry L. et al. Differential effects of angiotensin II on cardiac cell proliferation and intramyocardial perivascular ﬁbrosis // Circulation. — 1998. — Vol. 98, № 24. — P. 2765–2773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakashima H., Kumagai K., Urata H. et al. Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial ﬁ brillation // Circulation. — 2000. — Vol. 101, № 22. — P. 2612–2617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakashima H., Kumagai K., Urata H. et al. Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial ﬁ brillation // Circulation. — 2000. — Vol. 101, № 22. — P. 2612–2617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lijnen P., Petrov V. Introduction of cardiac ﬁbrosis by aldosterone // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 32, № 6. — P. 865–879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lijnen P., Petrov V. Introduction of cardiac ﬁbrosis by aldosterone // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 32, № 6. — P. 865–879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stumpf W. Steroid hormones and the cardiovascular system direct actions of estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, gluco- and mineralcorticoids, and soltriol [vitamin D] on central nervous regulatory and peripheral tissues // Experimentia. — 1990. — Vol. 46, № 1. — P. 13–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stumpf W. Steroid hormones and the cardiovascular system direct actions of estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, gluco- and mineralcorticoids, and soltriol [vitamin D] on central nervous regulatory and peripheral tissues // Experimentia. — 1990. — Vol. 46, № 1. — P. 13–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson T., Karthikeyan V.J., Lip G. et al. Atrial ﬁbrillation in primary aldosteronism // J. Renin-Ang-Ald. System. — 2009. — Vol. 10, № 4. — P. 190–194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson T., Karthikeyan V.J., Lip G. et al. Atrial ﬁbrillation in primary aldosteronism // J. Renin-Ang-Ald. System. — 2009. — Vol. 10, № 4. — P. 190–194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oakley C. Genesis of arrhythmias in the failing heart and therapeutic implications // Am. J. Cardiol. — 1991. — Vol. 67, № 12. — P. 26C–28C.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oakley C. Genesis of arrhythmias in the failing heart and therapeutic implications // Am. J. Cardiol. — 1991. — Vol. 67, № 12. — P. 26C–28C.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goette A., Staack T., Rocken C. et al. Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 35, № 6. — P. 1669–1677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goette A., Staack T., Rocken C. et al. Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial ﬁ brillation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 35, № 6. — P. 1669–1677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Гордиенко А.В. и др. Особенности состояния ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы и инсулинорезистентности у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от геометрических особенностей левого предсердия // Врач-Аспирант. — 2012. — Т. 1, № 4. — С. 123–132. / Barsukov A.V., Glukhovskoy D.V., Gordienko A.V. et al. Peculiarities of renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system and insulin resistance state in essential hypertension patients depending on geometric features of left atrium // Physician-postgraduate Student [Vrach-aspirant]. — 2012. — Vol. 1, № 4. — P. 123–132 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Гордиенко А.В. и др. Особенности состояния ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы и инсулинорезистентности у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от геометрических особенностей левого предсердия // Врач-Аспирант. — 2012. — Т. 1, № 4. — С. 123–132. / Barsukov A.V., Glukhovskoy D.V., Gordienko A.V. et al. Peculiarities of renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system and insulin resistance state in essential hypertension patients depending on geometric features of left atrium // Physician-postgraduate Student [Vrach-aspirant]. — 2012. — Vol. 1, № 4. — P. 123–132 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doronin S.V., Potarova I.A., Lu Z. et al. Angiotensin receptor type 1 forms a complex with the transient outward potassium channel Kv4.3 and regulates its gating properties and intracellular localization // J. Biol. Chem. — 2004. — Vol. 279, № 46. — P. 48231–48237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doronin S.V., Potarova I.A., Lu Z. et al. Angiotensin receptor type 1 forms a complex with the transient outward potassium channel Kv4.3 and regulates its gating properties and intracellular localization // J. Biol. Chem. — 2004. — Vol. 279, № 46. — P. 48231–48237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tagawa H., Wang N., Narishige T., Ingber D.E., Zile M.R., Cooper G. 4th. Cytoskeletal mechanics in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy // Circulat. Res. — 1997. — Vol. 80, № 2. — P. 281–289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tagawa H., Wang N., Narishige T., Ingber D.E., Zile M.R., Cooper G. 4th. Cytoskeletal mechanics in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy // Circulat. Res. — 1997. — Vol. 80, № 2. — P. 281–289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nattel S. Driver regions in atrial ﬁ brillation associated with congestive heart failure: where are they, and what are they telling us? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. — 2005. — Vol. 16, № 12. — P. 1359–1361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nattel S. Driver regions in atrial ﬁ brillation associated with congestive heart failure: where are they, and what are they telling us? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. — 2005. — Vol. 16, № 12. — P. 1359–1361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ausma J., Litjens N., Lenders M.H. et al. Time course of atrial ﬁ brillation-induced cellular structural remodeling in atria of the goat // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2001. — Vol. 33, № 12. — P. 2083–2094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ausma J., Litjens N., Lenders M.H. et al. Time course of atrial ﬁ brillation-induced cellular structural remodeling in atria of the goat // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2001. — Vol. 33, № 12. — P. 2083–2094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ausma J., Coumans W.A., Duimel H., Van der Vusse G.J., Allessie M.A., Borgers M. Atrial high energy phosphate content and mitochondrial enzyme activity during chronic atrial ﬁ brillation // Cardiovasc. Res. — 2000. — Vol. 47, № 4. — Р. 788–796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ausma J., Coumans W.A., Duimel H., Van der Vusse G.J., Allessie M.A., Borgers M. Atrial high energy phosphate content and mitochondrial enzyme activity during chronic atrial ﬁ brillation // Cardiovasc. Res. — 2000. — Vol. 47, № 4. — Р. 788–796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe T., Takeishi Y., Hirono O. et al. C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Heart Vessels. — 2005. — Vol. 20, № 2. — P. 45–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe T., Takeishi Y., Hirono O. et al. C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Heart Vessels. — 2005. — Vol. 20, № 2. — P. 45–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dernellis J., Panaretou M. Left atrial function in patients with a high C-reactive protein level and paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Acta Cardiol. — 2006. — Vol. 61, № 5. — P. 507–511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dernellis J., Panaretou M. Left atrial function in patients with a high C-reactive protein level and paroxysmal atrial ﬁ brillation // Acta Cardiol. — 2006. — Vol. 61, № 5. — P. 507–511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutter M. K., Meiqs J.B., Sullivan L.M. et al. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham offspring study // Circulation. — 2004. — Vol. 110, № 4. — P. 380–385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutter M. K., Meiqs J.B., Sullivan L.M. et al. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham offspring study // Circulation. — 2004. — Vol. 110, № 4. — P. 380–385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garanty-Bogacka B., Syrenicz M., Syrenicz A. et al. Relation of acute-phase reaction and endothelial activation to insulin resistance and adiposity in obese children and adolescents // Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. — 2005. — Vol. 26, № 5. — P. 473–479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garanty-Bogacka B., Syrenicz M., Syrenicz A. et al. Relation of acute-phase reaction and endothelial activation to insulin resistance and adiposity in obese children and adolescents // Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. — 2005. — Vol. 26, № 5. — P. 473–479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henareh L., Jogestrand T., Agewall S. Glucose intolerance is associated with c-reactive protein and intima-media anatomy of the common carotid artery in patients with coronary heart disease // Diabet. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 22, № 9. — P. 1212–1217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henareh L., Jogestrand T., Agewall S. Glucose intolerance is associated with c-reactive protein and intima-media anatomy of the common carotid artery in patients with coronary heart disease // Diabet. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 22, № 9. — P. 1212–1217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moran A., Steffen Lyn M., Steinberger J. et al. Relation of c-reactive protein to insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in youth // Diabetes Care. — 2005. — Vol. 28, № 7. — P. 1763–1768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moran A., Steffen Lyn M., Steinberger J. et al. Relation of c-reactive protein to insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in youth // Diabetes Care. — 2005. — Vol. 28, № 7. — P. 1763–1768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Alessandris C., Lauro R., Presta I. et al. C-reactive protein induces phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on Ser (307) and Ser (612) in L6 myocytes, thereby impairing the insulinsignalling pathway that promotes glucose transport // Diabetologia. — 2007. — Vol. 50, № 4. — P. 840–849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Alessandris C., Lauro R., Presta I. et al. C-reactive protein induces phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on Ser (307) and Ser (612) in L6 myocytes, thereby impairing the insulinsignalling pathway that promotes glucose transport // Diabetologia. — 2007. — Vol. 50, № 4. — P. 840–849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свёклина Т.С. Комплексная клинико-анамнестическая, лабораторно-инструментальная и прогностическая оценка больных артериальной гипертензией в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и фибрилляцией предсердий: автореф. дис.…канд. мед. н. — СПб., 2011. — 24 с. / Sveklina T.S. Complex clinico-anamnestic, labarotory-instrumental and prognostic assessment of essential hypertension patients in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atrial ﬁbrillation: abstract of thesis of Сandidate’s dissertation. — St Petersburg, 2011. — 24 p. [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Свёклина Т.С. Комплексная клинико-анамнестическая, лабораторно-инструментальная и прогностическая оценка больных артериальной гипертензией в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и фибрилляцией предсердий: автореф. дис.…канд. мед. н. — СПб., 2011. — 24 с. / Sveklina T.S. Complex clinico-anamnestic, labarotory-instrumental and prognostic assessment of essential hypertension patients in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atrial ﬁbrillation: abstract of thesis of Сandidate’s dissertation. — St Petersburg, 2011. — 24 p. [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Панюкова Е.В., Александрова Е.Н. С-реактивный белок — маркер воспаления при атеросклерозе (новые данные) // Кардиология. — 2002. — T. 42, № 7. — С. 53–62. / Nasonov E.L., Panyukova E.V., Alexandrova E.N. C-reactive protein — marker of inﬂammation in atherosclerosis (new data) // Cardiology [Kardiologiia]. — 2002. — Vol. 42, № 7. — P. 53–62 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е.Л., Панюкова Е.В., Александрова Е.Н. С-реактивный белок — маркер воспаления при атеросклерозе (новые данные) // Кардиология. — 2002. — T. 42, № 7. — С. 53–62. / Nasonov E.L., Panyukova E.V., Alexandrova E.N. C-reactive protein — marker of inﬂammation in atherosclerosis (new data) // Cardiology [Kardiologiia]. — 2002. — Vol. 42, № 7. — P. 53–62 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Festa A., D’Agostino R., Howard G. et al. Chronic subclinical inﬂammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) // Circulation. — 2000. — Vol. 102, № 1. — P. 42–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Festa A., D’Agostino R., Howard G. et al. Chronic subclinical inﬂammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) // Circulation. — 2000. — Vol. 102, № 1. — P. 42–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова О.А. Роль маркеров воспаления при фибрилляции предсердий // Врач-Аспирант. — 2007. — Т.16, № 1. — С. 49–53. / Tarasova O.A. The role of inﬂ ammation markers in atrial ﬁ brillation // Physician-Postgraduate student [Vrach-aspirant]. — 2012. — Vol.12, № 1 — P. 49–53 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарасова О.А. Роль маркеров воспаления при фибрилляции предсердий // Врач-Аспирант. — 2007. — Т.16, № 1. — С. 49–53. / Tarasova O.A. The role of inﬂ ammation markers in atrial ﬁ brillation // Physician-Postgraduate student [Vrach-aspirant]. — 2012. — Vol.12, № 1 — P. 49–53 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Свёклина Т.С., Шустов С.Б. Показатели гормонально-регуляторной активности жировой ткани у больных артериальной гипертензией в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и/или фибрилляцией предсердий // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. — 2011. — № 2, прил. — С. 41. / Barsukov A.V., Sveklina T.S., Shustov S.B. Parameters of hormonal-regulatory fat tissue activity in essential hypertension patients in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or atrial ﬁ brillation // Announcer of Military Medical Academy (Vestnik Voenno-meditsinskoy Аkademii). — 2011. — № 2 (Appendix). — P. 41 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барсуков А.В., Свёклина Т.С., Шустов С.Б. Показатели гормонально-регуляторной активности жировой ткани у больных артериальной гипертензией в сочетании с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и/или фибрилляцией предсердий // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. — 2011. — № 2, прил. — С. 41. / Barsukov A.V., Sveklina T.S., Shustov S.B. Parameters of hormonal-regulatory fat tissue activity in essential hypertension patients in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or atrial ﬁ brillation // Announcer of Military Medical Academy (Vestnik Voenno-meditsinskoy Аkademii). — 2011. — № 2 (Appendix). — P. 41 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burstein B., Nattel S. Atrial ﬁ brosis: mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial ﬁ brillation // Am. J. Coll. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 51, № 8. — P. 801–809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burstein B., Nattel S. Atrial ﬁ brosis: mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial ﬁ brillation // Am. J. Coll. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 51, № 8. — P. 801–809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu W., Chen S., Lee S. et al. Tachycardia-induced change of atrial refractory period in humans: rate dependency and effects of antiarrhythmic drugs // Circulation. — 2006. — Vol. 97. — P. 2331–2337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu W., Chen S., Lee S. et al. Tachycardia-induced change of atrial refractory period in humans: rate dependency and effects of antiarrhythmic drugs // Circulation. — 2006. — Vol. 97. — P. 2331–2337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madu E. C., Baugh D.S., Gbadebo T.D. et al. Effect of ethnicity and hypertension on atrial conduction: evaluation with high-resolution P-wave signal averaging // Clin. Cardiol. — 2001. — Vol. 24, № 9. — P. 597–602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madu E. C., Baugh D.S., Gbadebo T.D. et al. Effect of ethnicity and hypertension on atrial conduction: evaluation with high-resolution P-wave signal averaging // Clin. Cardiol. — 2001. — Vol. 24, № 9. — P. 597–602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shang L.L., Sanyal S., Pfahnl A.E. et al. NF- B-dependent transcriptional regulation of the cardiac scn5a sodium channel by angiotensin II // Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol. — 2008. — Vol. 294, № 1. — P. 372–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shang L.L., Sanyal S., Pfahnl A.E. et al. NF- B-dependent transcriptional regulation of the cardiac scn5a sodium channel by angiotensin II // Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol. — 2008. — Vol. 294, № 1. — P. 372–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasi V.S., Xiao H.D., Shang L.L. et al. Cardiac-restricted angiotensin-converting enzyme overexpression causes conduction defects and connexin dysregulation // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. — 2007. — Vol. 293, № 1. — P. H182–H192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasi V.S., Xiao H.D., Shang L.L. et al. Cardiac-restricted angiotensin-converting enzyme overexpression causes conduction defects and connexin dysregulation // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. — 2007. — Vol. 293, № 1. — P. H182–H192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татарский Б.А., Казенова Н.В., Серебряков Н.В. Прямой блокатор ренина при лечении пароксизмальной формы фибрилляции предсердий // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2010. — Т. 16, № 1. — С. 74–81. / Tatarskiy B.A., Kazenova N.V., Serebryakov N.V. Direct renin blocker in the treatment of atrial ﬁ brillation // Arterial Hypertension [Arterialnaya Gipertenszyia]. — 2012. — Vol. 16, № 2. — P. 74–81 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Татарский Б.А., Казенова Н.В., Серебряков Н.В. Прямой блокатор ренина при лечении пароксизмальной формы фибрилляции предсердий // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2010. — Т. 16, № 1. — С. 74–81. / Tatarskiy B.A., Kazenova N.V., Serebryakov N.V. Direct renin blocker in the treatment of atrial ﬁ brillation // Arterial Hypertension [Arterialnaya Gipertenszyia]. — 2012. — Vol. 16, № 2. — P. 74–81 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houmsse M., Tyler J., Kalbﬂ eisch S. Supraventricular tachycardia causing heart failure // Curr. Opinion. Cardiol. — 2011. — Vol. 26, № 3. — P. 261–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houmsse M., Tyler J., Kalbﬂ eisch S. Supraventricular tachycardia causing heart failure // Curr. Opinion. Cardiol. — 2011. — Vol. 26, № 3. — P. 261–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bett G.C., Sachs F. Cardiac mechanosensitivity and stretch-activated ion channels // Trends Cardiovasc. Med. — 1997. — Vol. 7, № 1. — P. 4–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bett G.C., Sachs F. Cardiac mechanosensitivity and stretch-activated ion channels // Trends Cardiovasc. Med. — 1997. — Vol. 7, № 1. — P. 4–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarubbi B., Ducceschi V., D’Andrea A. et al. Atrial ﬁ brillation: what are the effects of drug therapy on the effectiveness and complications of electrical cardioversion? // Can. J. Cardiol. — 1998. — Vo1. 14, № 10. — P. 1267–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarubbi B., Ducceschi V., D’Andrea A. et al. Atrial ﬁ brillation: what are the effects of drug therapy on the effectiveness and complications of electrical cardioversion? // Can. J. Cardiol. — 1998. — Vo1. 14, № 10. — P. 1267–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng T., Bett G., Sachs F. Stretch-activated whole cell currents in cardiac myocytes // Am. J. Physiol. — 2000. — Vol. 278, № 2. — P. H548–H557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng T., Bett G., Sachs F. Stretch-activated whole cell currents in cardiac myocytes // Am. J. Physiol. — 2000. — Vol. 278, № 2. — P. H548–H557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamkin A., Kiseleva I., Wagner K.D. et al. Mechanoelectric feedback in right atrium after ventricular infarction in rats // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 33, № 3. — P. 465–477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamkin A., Kiseleva I., Wagner K.D. et al. Mechanoelectric feedback in right atrium after ventricular infarction in rats // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. — 2000. — Vol. 33, № 3. — P. 465–477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Qin Y., Zheng X. et al. The relationship between human serum resistin level and body fat content, plasma glucose as well as blood pressure // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. — 2002. — Vol. 82, № 23. — P. 1609–1612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J., Qin Y., Zheng X. et al. The relationship between human serum resistin level and body fat content, plasma glucose as well as blood pressure // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. — 2002. — Vol. 82, № 23. — P. 1609–1612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камкин А.Г., Киселева И.С., Ярыгин В.Н. Ионные механизмы механоэлектрической обратной связи у клеток сердца // Успехи физиол. наук. — 2001. — Т. 32. — С. 75–104. / Kamkin A.G., Kiselev I.S., Yarygin V.N. Ionic mechanisms of mechanoelectric ﬁ dback in cardiomyocites // Successes of physiological sciences (Uspehi Fisiologicheskih Nauk). — 2001. — Vol. 32. — P. 75–104 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Камкин А.Г., Киселева И.С., Ярыгин В.Н. Ионные механизмы механоэлектрической обратной связи у клеток сердца // Успехи физиол. наук. — 2001. — Т. 32. — С. 75–104. / Kamkin A.G., Kiselev I.S., Yarygin V.N. Ionic mechanisms of mechanoelectric ﬁ dback in cardiomyocites // Successes of physiological sciences (Uspehi Fisiologicheskih Nauk). — 2001. — Vol. 32. — P. 75–104 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gershlick A. H. Treating the non-electrical risks of atrial ﬁ brillation // Eur. Heart J. — 1997. — Vol. 18, Suppl. C. — P. 19–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershlick A. H. Treating the non-electrical risks of atrial ﬁ brillation // Eur. Heart J. — 1997. — Vol. 18, Suppl. C. — P. 19–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Бабанова А.Я., Зобнина М.П. Особенности ремоделирования левого предсердия у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от состояния углеводного обмена // Сб. науч. работ врачей 442 ОВКГ МО РФ. — СПб., 2011. — С. 289. / Barsukov A.V., Glukhovskoy D.V., Babanova A.Y., Zobnina M.P. Peculiarities of left atrial remodeling in essential hypertension patients depending on carbohydrate exchange state // Collection of the scientiﬁ c papers of physicians of 442 OVKG MO RF. — St Petersburg, 2011. — P. 289 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барсуков А.В., Глуховской Д.В., Бабанова А.Я., Зобнина М.П. Особенности ремоделирования левого предсердия у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от состояния углеводного обмена // Сб. науч. работ врачей 442 ОВКГ МО РФ. — СПб., 2011. — С. 289. / Barsukov A.V., Glukhovskoy D.V., Babanova A.Y., Zobnina M.P. Peculiarities of left atrial remodeling in essential hypertension patients depending on carbohydrate exchange state // Collection of the scientiﬁ c papers of physicians of 442 OVKG MO RF. — St Petersburg, 2011. — P. 289 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
