arthyperАртериальная гипертензия"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")1607-419X2411-8524Antihypertensive League10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-4-324-331arthyper-1250Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWЧастота сердечных сокращений как фактор риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеванийHeart Rate As A Risk Factor for Development of Cardiovascular DiseasesA ReviewСвистуновА. А.SvistunovA. A.noemail@neicon.ruГоловачеваТ. В.GolovachevaT. V.noemail@neicon.ruСкворцовК. Ю.SkvortsovK. Yu.kyskvortsov@gmail.comВервикишкоО. С.VervikishkoO. S.noemail@neicon.ruГОУ ВПО «Саратовский ГМУ Росздрава»РоссияSaratov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation200828082008144324331Copyright © Свистунов А.А., Головачева Т.В., Скворцов К.Ю., Вервикишко О.С., 20082008Свистунов А.А., Головачева Т.В., Скворцов К.Ю., Вервикишко О.С.Svistunov A.A., Golovacheva T.V., Skvortsov K.Y., Vervikishko O.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1250

Pезультаты клинических исследований доказали, что частота сердечных сокращений более 80-85 ударов/минуту в состоянии покоя непосредственно связана с риском развития артериальной гипертензии и атеросклероза и является значимым предиктором сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности. В нескольких эпидемиологических исследованиях было показано, что эти взаимоотношения не зависят от других факторов риска развития атеросклероза, регистрируются как у лиц без симптомов заболеваний, так и с наличием таковых. Результаты экспериментальных работ и клинических испытаний позволяют предположить, что гемодинамические сдвиги, связанные с увеличением частоты сердечных сокращений оказывают непосредственное влияние на артериальную стенку, ускоряя темпы развития атеросклеротических поражений. Более того, частота сердечного ритма напрямую связана с развитием сердечно-сосудистых событий в результате развития последних. В свете представленных данных видится целесообразным отнести частоту сердечных сокращений к числу основных факторов риска развития ишемической болезни сердца.

The results of clinical trials have proved that elevated heart rate (> 80-85 beats/min) at rest is directly related to the risk of arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis development, and it is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological studies have shown that these relationships are independent of other risk factors of atherosclerosis and are present in asymptomatic individuals as well as in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The results of experimental and clinical studies suggest that hemodynamic changes due to elevated heart rate have a direct influence on the arterial wall, favouring the development of atherosclerotic lesions. Moreover, heart rate is directly related to the development of cardiovascular events associated with atherosclerotic plaque disruption. Based on these data we believe that heart rate should be listed among major risk factors for ischemic heart disease

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.