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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2008-14-4-332-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточные и гуморальные маркеры апоптоза при остром коронарном синдроме в сочетании с гипертонической болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular and humoral apoptosis markers in acute coronary syndrome combined with essential hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. И. П. Павлова
Клиническая больница №122 им. Л. Г. Соколова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University, Hospital №122 named after L.G. Sokolov, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васина Л.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучить содержание  аннексина А5, sApo-1/Fas и sBcl-2 и количество циркулирующих мононуклеаров в апоптозе для уточнения их роли в патогенезе острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) в сочетании с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ). Обследованы 83  больных ОКС (47 пациентов с нестабильной стенокардией (НС) и 36 - с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ)) и 14 практически здоровых лиц.  ГБ была определена у 15 пациентов с НС и у 17 с ОИМ. Установлено,  что у больных  ОКС, особенно в сочетании с ГБ, отмечалось достоверное по сравнению с контролем снижение количества жизнеспособных мононуклеаров и  увеличение количества мононуклеаров в ранней стадии апоптоза (аннексин А5-«позитивных»). Наряду с этим наблюдалось достоверное увеличение содержания в крови sBcl-2, sApo-1/Fas и аннексина А5 у больных ОИМ по сравнению с пациентами с НС, особенно в сочетании с ГБ. Показана связь между уровнем sAро-1/Fas,  аннексина А5 и количеством циркулирующих мононуклеаров в ранней стадии апоптоза. Таким образом, при ОКС, особенно в сочетании с ГБ, отмечается усиление клеточного апоптоза в результате гемодинамических нарушений, что приводит к активации противовоспалительных и антиапоптотических механизмов, направленных на уменьшение выраженности тромбофилии за счёт снижения тромбогенного потенциала эндотелиоцитов, подвергшихся апоптозу</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was to examine the contents of annexin A5, sApo-1/Fas and sBcl-2 and the number of circulating mononuclear cells in apoptosis in order to clarify their role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) combined with arterial hypertension (AH). We examined 83 patients with ACS (47 patients with unstable angina and 36 with myocardial infarction) and 14 healthy individuals. AH has been identified in 15 patients with unstable angina and in 17 with myocardial infarction. The number of viable mononuclear cells was significantly decreased and the number of mononuclear cells at the early stages of apoptosis (annexin A5-positive) was significantly increased as compared to control group in patients with the ACS, especially if combined with AH. At the same time there was a significant increase of sBcl-2 and sApo-1/Fas and annexin A5 in blood of the patients with myocardial infarction compared to patients with unstable angina, especially if combined with AH. The association between the level of sAro-1/Fas, annexin A5 and the number of circulating mononuclear cells at the early stages of apoptosis was shown in the study. Thus, in ACS, especially if combined with AH, enhanced cell apoptosis resulting from hemodynamic abnormal changes leads to activation of antiapoptotic mechanisms aimed at the decrease of the thrombophilia severity by reducing thrombogenic features of endotheliocytes subjected to apoptosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>апоптоз эндотелиоцитов</kwd><kwd>аннексин А5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sApo-1/Fas</kwd><kwd>sBcl-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маколкин В.И., В.П. Благодар, В.В. Петрий. Антиишемический эффект ангиотензинпревращающего фермента лизиноприла у больных ишемической болезнью сердца, осложненной сердечной недостаточностью. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2003;1:32-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маколкин В.И., В.П. Благодар, В.В. Петрий. 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