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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-4-262-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ 16 ЛЕТ У ЖЕНЩИН С ЖИЗНЕННЫМ ИСТОЩЕНИЕМ В РОССИИ/СИБИРИ(ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ — ПРОГРАММА ВОЗ «MONICA-PSYCHOSOCIAL»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE DURING 16-YEAR FOLLOW-UP IN 25–64 YEARS OLD WOMEN WITH VITAL EXHAUSTION IN RUSSIA/SIBERIA(THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY BASED ON THE WHO PROGRAM «MONICA-PSYCHOSOCIAL»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) СО РАМН, лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины» (НИИТПМ) СО РАМН</p><p>Контактная информация: ФГБУ «НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины» СО РАМН, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1, Новосибирск, Россия, 630089. Тел./факс: +7(383)264–25–16. E-mail: valery.gafarov@gmail.com (Гафаров Валерий Васильевич).</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Collaborative Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 175/1 B. Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, Russia, 630089. Phone/fax: +7(383)264–25–16. E-mail: valery.gafarov@gmail.com (Valeriy V. Gafarov, MD, PhD, Professor, the Head of Collaborative Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the Head of the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Issues of Internal Medicine at the Institute of Internal Medicine the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ СО РАМН, лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИТПМ» СО РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ СО РАМН, лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИТПМ» СО РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ СО РАМН, лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИТПМ» СО РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник межведомственной лаборатории эпидемиологии ССЗ СО РАМН, лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний ФГБУ «НИИТПМ» СО РАМН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины» Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук, Новосибирск; &#13;
Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук, Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Collaborative Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk;&#13;
Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Issues of Internal Medicine, Institute of Internal Medicine the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Панов Д.О., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Панов Д.О., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Panov D.O., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования -- определить влияние жизненного истощения (ЖИ) на относительный риск (ОР) развития артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в течение 16 лет в открытой популяции среди женщин 25–64 лет в условиях мегаполиса Западной Сибири (Новосибирск).</p><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. В рамках программы ВОЗ «MONICA-psychosocial» в 1994 году была обследована случайная репрезентативная выборка женщин (n = 870) в возрасте 25–64 лет, жительниц одного из районов Новосибирска. ЖИ было изучено с помощью шкалы MOPSY. В течение 16-летнего периода (1994–2010 годы) в когорте исследовали все впервые возникшие случаи АГ. Для оценки ОР развития АГ использовали регрессионную модель Кокса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение первых 5 лет ОР развития АГ был в 1,99 раза выше у женщин с ЖИ (95 % доверительный интервал = 1,03–3,87; p &lt; 0,05); в течение 10 лет — в 2,32 и 2,34 раза выше у женщин с ЖИ (для возрастных групп 35–44 лет и 45–54 лет соответственно; p ≤ 0,05). Частота возникновения АГ была выше у замужних женщин с ЖИ, со средним и высшим образованием, в профессиональных категориях «руководитель», «физический труд».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ЖИ увеличивает относительный риск развития АГ в открытой популяции среди женщин 25–64 лет в течение 5 и 10 лет наблюдения, причем на развитие АГ влияет профессиональный уровень, семейный статус, уровень образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: эпидемиология; жизненное истощение у женщин; артериальная гипертензия; относительный риск.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the effect of vital exhaustion (VE) on the relative risk of hypertension in female population of 25–64 years old during 16 years in a metropolis of Western Siberia (Novosibirsk).</p></sec><sec><title> Design and methods</title><p> Design and methods. Within the framework of the third screening of the WHO «MONICA-psychosocial» program random representative sample of women aged 25–64 (n = 870), who were residents of one district in Novosibirsk, were surveyed. VE was measured by means of MOPSY scale. From 1995 to 2010 the women were followed for 16 years for the hypertension incidence. Cox proportional regression model was used for the relative risk estimation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the ﬁ  rst 5 years of follow-up the relative risk of developing hypertension was 2,38 times higher in women with VE (95 % conﬁ  dence interval = 1,03–3,87; p &lt; 0,05); during 10 years of follow up there was a 2,32-fold and 2,34-fold risk of hypertension (for age group 35–44 and 45–54 years, respectively; p ≤0,05 for all estimations). The rate of hypertension incidence was higher in married women with VE, having high school education in «manual work» category and in those with higher education in class «executive ofﬁ  cer».</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. VE signiﬁ  cantly increases relative risk of hypertension incidence in population of women aged 25–64 years. Incidence of hypertension is inﬂ  uenced by occupation class, marital status, educational level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>жизненное истощение у женщин</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>vital exhaustion in wome</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koertge J. Vital exhaustion and coronary artery diseases in women. Biological correlates and behavioral intervention. — Stockholm, 2003. — 84 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koertge J. Vital exhaustion and coronary artery diseases in women. 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