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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-2-132-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние прогностических маркеров, оцениваемых в рутинной клинической  практике, на 5-летнюю выживаемость больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk stratification in ambulatory patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evaluation of predictive value of standard prognostic markers for 5-years survival</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелявина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyavina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatianalelyavina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трукшина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukshina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофейков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov federal heart, blood and endocrinology centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситникова М.Ю., Лелявина Т.А., Федотов П.А., Трукшина М.А., Дорофейков В.В., Шляхто Е.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситникова М.Ю., Лелявина Т.А., Федотов П.А., Трукшина М.А., Дорофейков В.В., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikova M.Y., Lelyavina T., Fedotov P.A., Trukshina M.A., Dorofeikov V.V., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1330">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1330</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели исследования. Оценить влияние на выживаемость в течение 5 лет рутинных маркеров прогноза, в том числе методов диагностики тяжести хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), содержания мозгового натрийуретического пептида (МНП) в плазме крови, интенсивности амбулаторного наблюдения у больных ХСН с сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ). Материалы и методы. Проспективное исследование 98 пациентов в возрасте 45-65 лет с ХСН и ХОБЛ, наблюдавшихся в специализированном отделении сердечной недостаточности. Оценка данных общепринятых клинико-лабораторных исследований, содержания МНП в плазме крови, толерантности к физической нагрузке, определенной с помощью теста 6-минутной ходьбы (ТШХ), клинического состояния пациентов. Все показатели вносились в базу данных, насчитывающую в конечном итоге более 450 переменных для каждого пациента. Оценка прогностической значимости исследуемых параметров осуществлялась посредством анализа корреляционных связей между выживаемостью больных и стандартными маркерами  прогноза. Результаты. Обследовано 98 пациентов с признаками ХСН II-IV функционального класса (ФК), средний ФК - 2,6, в возрасте 45-65 (61,0 ± 0,8) лет. Выживаемость за 5 лет в исследуемой группе пациентов составила 81 %. Статистический анализ не выявил каких-либо предикторов летального исхода из 450 переменных базы данных в исследуемой группе пациентов. Такие прогностические факторы, как старший возраст (в пределах 45-65 лет), пол, наличие ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), сахарного диабета, терапия ингибиторами ангиотензин-превращающего фермента, бета-адреноблокаторами, наличие тахикардии, гипотонии, потеря в весе, повышение содержания в крови МНП, креатинина, билирубина, снижение концентрации в крови натрия и гемоглобина, а также снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка, нарушение диастолической функции левого желудочка  на 5-летнюю выживаемость больных среднего возраста с ХСН и ХОБЛ влияния не оказали. Вывод. На фоне адекватной, индивидуально подобранной в соответствии с современными стандартами терапии, в условиях активного регулярного наблюдения кардиологом-специалистом по сердечной недостаточности за больными ХСН и ХОБЛ прогностические маркеры, оцениваемые в рутинной клинической практике, на выживаемость пациентов в течение 5 лет влияния не оказывают.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the predictive value of standard prognostic markers in ambulatory patients with heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) discharged after heart failure hospitalization. We used prospectively collected information, including medical history, physical examination, 6-minute walking test, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, blood test (including brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)) (totally 450 variables) in 98 hospitalized patients 45-65 years old (mean age 61 ± 0,8 years, 75 men), with NYHA class HF II-IV, COPD 2-4 stage. After hospital discharge all patients were followed up by cardiologists specialized in HF for a mean period of 5 years. Correlation analysis was used to assess the predictive value of standard prognostic markers. 5-year survival was 81 %. Prognostic markers including older age, ischemic aetiology of HF, diabetes mellitus, angiotensine converting enzyme-inhibitors and β-blockers therapy, tachycardia, low blood pressure, low body mass index, marked elevation of BNP, creatinine, bilirubin, anemia, hyponatriemia, low left ventricular ejection fraction, restrictive mitral filling pattern had no influence on 5-year survival in HF patients with COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>кардиолог-специалист по сердечной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>out-patient monitoring</kwd><kwd>cardiologist specialized in heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel W.B. 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