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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2013-19-3-196--203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЖИРЕНИЕ И АНГИОТЕНЗИН II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBESITY AND ANGIOTENSIN II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор  медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад.И.П. Павлова, ведущий научный сотрудник ФЦСКЭ им. В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>Контактная информация: ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад.И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, кафедра факультетской терапии, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022. Тел.: 8 (812) 234–34–24. E-mail: krasilnikova@bk.ru (Красильникова Елена Ивановна).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, the Department of Internal Diseases № 1, 6/8 L. Tolstoy st., St Petersburg, Russia, 197022. Phone: 8 (812) 234–34–24. E-mail: krasilnikova@bk.ru (Elena I. Krasilnikova, MD, PhD, Professor, the Department of Internal Diseases № 1, Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, научный сотрудник ФЦСКЭ им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилашвили</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilashvili</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор  медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, руководитель отдела ФЦСКЭ им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург;&#13;
Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg; &#13;
Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre, St Petersburg,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>196--203</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильникова Е.И., Быстрова А.А., Чилашвили М.А., Степанова В.Л., Рюмина И.Л., Симаненкова А.В., Баранова Е.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильникова Е.И., Быстрова А.А., Чилашвили М.А., Степанова В.Л., Рюмина И.Л., Симаненкова А.В., Баранова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova E.I., Bystrova A.A., Chilashvili M.A., Stepanova V.I., Ryumina I.A., Simanenkova A.V., Baranova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение особенностей патогенеза артериальной гипертензии (АГ) у лиц с избыточной массой тела и ожирением представляет не только теоретический интерес, но и имеет большое практическое значение. Установлено, что у лиц с туловищным ожирением имеется целый ряд дополнительных механизмов, принимающих непосредственное участие в развитии АГ. Проведенные исследования показали, что у пациентов с туловищным ожирением, помимо нарушений центральных механизмов регуляции, симпатикотонии, гиперлептинемии, инсулинорезистентности и гиперинсулинемии немаловажное значение в развитии АГ имеет функциональное состояние жировой ткани, изменение которого и возникновение вследствие этого адипозопатии может в ряде случаев являться первопричиной развития АГ. Установлено, что жировая ткань способна продуцировать вещества, входящие в состав важнейшей регуляторной системы — ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, функционирование которой при развитии ожирения существенно изменяется. Изучение причин и механизмов развития АГ у больных туловищным ожирением представляет особый интерес, так как позволит более целенаправленно решать вопросы профилактики и лечения этого заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathogenesis of hypertension in overweight and obese patients is to be studied due to the great theoretical and practical importance. The additional mechanisms directly involved in the development of hypertension in subjects with abdominal obesity have been determined. Functional disorders of adipose tissue were shown to play an important role in the development of hypertension in obese patients, and in some cases adiposopathy can be the primary cause of hypertension. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system was shown to change signifi cantly in obesity. Understanding the causes and mechanisms of hypertension in patients with abdominal obesity is of particular interest because it allows more focused prevention and treatment of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>адипозопатия</kwd><kwd>туловищное ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>adiposopathy</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Классические и современные представления об ожирении. — [Электронный ресурс]. — URL: http://www.gold-line.su / Classic and modern views on obesity. — [Electronic resource]. — URL: http://www.gold-line.su [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Классические и современные представления об ожирении. — [Электронный ресурс]. — URL: http://www.gold-line.su / Classic and modern views on obesity. — [Electronic resource]. — URL: http://www.gold-line.su [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Электронный ресурс]. — URL: http://www.mariamm.ru. / Electronic resource]. — URL: http://www.mariamm.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Электронный ресурс]. — URL: http://www.mariamm.ru. / Electronic resource]. — URL: http://www.mariamm.ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.М. 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