<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2013-19-3-204-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ДОЗ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ИЛИ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ: ЧТО ДОЛЖНО СЧИТАТЬСЯ ГЛАВНЫМ УСЛОВИЕМ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TARGET DOSES OR TARGET PARAMETERS: WHAT IS PIVOTAL FOR CARDIOVASCULAR RISK DECREASE?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevskiy</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор  медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии РМАПО.</p><p>Контактная информация: ГБОУ ДПО ≪Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования≫, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, Москва, Россия, 123995 (Гиляревский Сергей Руджерович).</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Russian Medical Academy of Advanced Studies, 2/1 Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, Russia, 123995 (Sergey R. Gilyarevskiy, MD, PhD, Professor at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy at Russian Medical Academy of Advanced Studies).</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>.. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник кардиологического отделения для больных инфарктом миокарда Научно-исследовательского института скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голшмид</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golshmid</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии РМАПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии РМАПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии РМАПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian Medical Academy of Advanced Studies, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Advanced Studies, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of the Emergency Care named after N.V. Sklifosofskiy, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиляревский С.Р., Кузьмина ..М., Голшмид М.В., Синицина И.И., Захарова Г.Ю., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиляревский С.Р., Кузьмина ..М., Голшмид М.В., Синицина И.И., Захарова Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyarevskiy S.R., Kuzmina I.M., Golshmid M.V., Sinitsina I.I., Zakharova G.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются современные подходы к подбору эффективной терапии, применяемой для вторичной профилактики развития тяжелых осложнений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Рассматриваются клинические ситуации, когда использование целевых доз препаратов или целевых уровней определенных показателей становится необходимым условием эффективности применяемой терапии. Обсуждается важность соблюдения доказательных подходов при подборе доз ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающегофермента, статинов и β-блокаторов ия, 123995 (Гиляревский Сергей Руджерович).</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the up-to-date approaches to the secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications, and the clinical situations when the target drug doses or target parameter levels are important to achieve an effect. We discuss the role of available evidence in titrating doses of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, statins and beta-blockers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целевые дозы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>осложнения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>β-блокаторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz G.G., Olsson A.G., Ezekowitz M.D. et al. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial // J. Am. Med. Assoc. — 2001. — Vol. 285, № 13. — P. 1711–1718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz G.G., Olsson A.G., Ezekowitz M.D. et al. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial // J. Am. Med. Assoc. — 2001. — Vol. 285, № 13. — P. 1711–1718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nainggolan L. Is MIRACL a miracle or not? — [Electronic resource]. — Available at: www.theheart.org/article/196489.do. Fri, 17 Nov 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nainggolan L. Is MIRACL a miracle or not? — [Electronic resource]. — Available at: www.theheart.org/article/196489.do. Fri, 17 Nov 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McAlister F.A., Wiebe N., Ezekowitz J.A. et al. Metaanalysis: beta-blocker dose, heart rate reduction, and death in patients with heart failure // Ann. Intern. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 150, № 11. — P. 784–794</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McAlister F.A., Wiebe N., Ezekowitz J.A. et al. Metaanalysis: beta-blocker dose, heart rate reduction, and death in patients with heart failure // Ann. Intern. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 150, № 11. — P. 784–794</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swedberg K., Komajda M., Bohm M. et al. Effects on outcomes of heart rate reduction by ivabradine in patients with congestive heart failure: is there an infl uence of beta-blocker dose? Findings From the SHIFT (Systolic Heart failure treatment with the If inhibitor ivabradine Trial) Study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2012. — Vol. 59, № 22. — P. 1938–1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swedberg K., Komajda M., Bohm M. et al. Effects on outcomes of heart rate reduction by ivabradine in patients with congestive heart failure: is there an infl uence of beta-blocker dose? Findings From the SHIFT (Systolic Heart failure treatment with the If inhibitor ivabradine Trial) Study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2012. — Vol. 59, № 22. — P. 1938–1945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high risk patients // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 145–153. [Erratа, N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342, № 10. — P. 784; Vol. 342, № 18. — Р. 1376.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high risk patients // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 145–153. [Erratа, N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342, № 10. — P. 784; Vol. 342, № 18. — Р. 1376.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox K.M., EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Effi cacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study) // Lancet. — 2003. — Vol. 362, № 9386. — P. 782–788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox K.M., EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Effi cacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study) // Lancet. — 2003. — Vol. 362, № 9386. — P. 782–788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nissen S.E., Tuzcu E.M., Libby P. et al. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure // J. Am. Med. Assoc. — 2004. — Vol. 292, № 18. — P. 2217–2226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nissen S.E., Tuzcu E.M., Libby P. et al. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure // J. Am. Med. Assoc. — 2004. — Vol. 292, № 18. — P. 2217–2226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunwald E., Domanski M.J., Fowler S.E. et al. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable coronary artery disease // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2004. — Vol. 351, № 20. — P. 2058–2068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braunwald E., Domanski M.J., Fowler S.E. et al. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable coronary artery disease // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2004. — Vol. 351, № 20. — P. 2058–2068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marre M., Lievre M., Chatellier G. et al. Effects of low dose ramipril on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and raised excretion of urinary albumin: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial (the DIABHYCAR study) // Br. Med. J. — 2004. — Vol. 328, № 7438. — P. 495–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marre M., Lievre M., Chatellier G. et al. Effects of low dose ramipril on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and raised excretion of urinary albumin: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial (the DIABHYCAR study) // Br. Med. J. — 2004. — Vol. 328, № 7438. — P. 495–500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. The Acute Infarction Ramipril Effi cacy (AIRE) Study Investigators // Lancet. — 1993. — Vol. 342, № 8875. — P. 821–828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. The Acute Infarction Ramipril Effi cacy (AIRE) Study Investigators // Lancet. — 1993. — Vol. 342, № 8875. — P. 821–828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Vark L.C., Bertrand M., Akkerhuis K.M. et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors involving 158,998 patients // Eur. Heart J. — 2012. — Vol. 33, № 16. — P. 2088–2097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Vark L.C., Bertrand M., Akkerhuis K.M. et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors reduce mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors involving 158,998 patients // Eur. Heart J. — 2012. — Vol. 33, № 16. — P. 2088–2097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan X.W., Investigators for the study on the tolerability of perindopril. The study on the tolerability of perindopril in patients with stable coronary heart disease // Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. — 2007. — Vol. 35, № 12. — P. 11301132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan X.W., Investigators for the study on the tolerability of perindopril. The study on the tolerability of perindopril in patients with stable coronary heart disease // Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. — 2007. — Vol. 35, № 12. — P. 11301132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butt D.A., Mamdani M., Austin P.C., Tu K., Gomes T., Glazier R.H. The risk of hip fracture after initiating antihypertensive drugs in the elderly // Arch. Intern. Med. — 2012. — Vol. 172, № 22. — P. 1739–1744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butt D.A., Mamdani M., Austin P.C., Tu K., Gomes T., Glazier R.H. The risk of hip fracture after initiating antihypertensive drugs in the elderly // Arch. Intern. Med. — 2012. — Vol. 172, № 22. — P. 1739–1744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckett N.S., Peters R., Fletcher A.E. et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2008. — Vol. 358, № 18. — P. 1887–1898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckett N.S., Peters R., Fletcher A.E. et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2008. — Vol. 358, № 18. — P. 1887–1898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogilvie R.I., Anand S., Roy P., De Souza S. Perindopril for control of blood pressure in patients with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors: an open-label, observational, multicentre, general practice-based study // Clin. Drug Investig. — 2008. — Vol. 28, № 11. — P. 673–686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogilvie R.I., Anand S., Roy P., De Souza S. Perindopril for control of blood pressure in patients with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors: an open-label, observational, multicentre, general practice-based study // Clin. Drug Investig. — 2008. — Vol. 28, № 11. — P. 673–686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G., Costanzo P., Cleland J.G. et al. A meta-analysis reporting effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients without heart failure // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2013. — Vol. 61, № 2. — P. 131–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savarese G., Costanzo P., Cleland J.G. et al. A meta-analysis reporting effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients without heart failure // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2013. — Vol. 61, № 2. — P. 131–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G.; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement // J. Clin. Epidemiol. — 2009. — Vol. 62, № 10. — P. 1006–1012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G.; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement // J. Clin. Epidemiol. — 2009. — Vol. 62, № 10. — P. 1006–1012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
