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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2009-15-4-436-439</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертрофия левого желудочка при эссенциальной гипертензии: актуальные вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension: current aspects of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaeva</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшина</surname><given-names>Т. Р</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizyshin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кицышин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshina</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков А.В., Багаева З.В., Пронина Е.В., Локшина Т.Р., Кицышин В.П., Шустов С.Б., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Багаева З.В., Пронина Е.В., Локшина Т.Р., Кицышин В.П., Шустов С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.V., Bagaeva Z.V., Pronina E.V., Kizyshin V.P., Lokshina T.R., Shustov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1408">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1408</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипертрофия левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) является важным фактором неблагоприятного сердечно-сосудистого прогноза. ГЛЖ повышает риск возникновения ишемической болезни сердца более чем в 2 раза, инсульта - более чем в 3 раза, сердечной недостаточности - почти в 8 раз. Среди 1916 пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (АГ), находившихся под наблюдением в нашей клинике, у 23 % отмечалась концентрическая ГЛЖ, у 19 % - эксцентрическая ГЛЖ, у 11 % - концентрическое ремоделирование ЛЖ и у 47 % - нормальная геометрия ЛЖ. При дополнительном анализе 5714 историй болезни пациентов с АГ было установлено, что 0,91 % из них обладают асимметричной ГЛЖ. Лица с концентрической ГЛЖ по сравнению с субъектами с эксцентрической ГЛЖ имели более высокие уровни систолического и диастолического АД (p &lt; 0,001 для каждого показателя), значительно чаще увлекались табакокурением (p = 0,0001), но реже имели в анамнезе перенесенный инфаркт миокарда (p &lt; 0,001). Гиперактивность ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС) вносит весомый вклад в развитие ГЛЖ. Наиболее эффективные современные подходы, направленные на достижение регресса ГЛЖ, ассоциированы с фармакологической блокадой РААС. Наши собственные данные свидетельствуют о способности шестимесячной антигипертензивной терапии, основанной на приеме квинаприла, у пациентов с асимметричной тяжелой ГЛЖ (индекс массы миокарда ЛЖ 212,7 г/м2) обеспечить устойчивую тенденцию к нормализации массы миокарда ЛЖ в сочетании с достоверным улучшением суточного профиля АД и нейрогуморального регуляторного паттерна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile. LVH raises The risk of coronary heart disease in more than twice, stroke - three times more, heart failure - nearly 8 times more. According to our observational data (1916 patients with essential hypertension) 23% subjects had concentric LVH, 19% - eccentric LVH, 11% - concentric LV remodeling, 47% - normal LV geometry. Under additional analysis of 5714 cards of hypertensive patients, 0,91% of them had asymmetric LVH. In comparison with eccentric LVH persons, subjects with concentric LVH had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p2) was accompanied by marked decrease of left ventricular mass, overnight blood pressure levels and also by significant reduction of neurohumoral regulatory pattern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>геометрия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>left ventricular geometry</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel W. B. 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