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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-4-362-366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Личностная тревожность и риск возникновения артериальной гипертензии в течение 20 лет в популяции мужчин 25-64 лет (эпидемиологическое исследование на основе программы ВОЗ «MONICA - психосоциальная»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personal anxiety and 20-year risk of hypertension development in male population 25-64 years (Epidemiological study based on WHO «MONICA-Psychosocial» research program)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gafarov@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение Российской Академии Медицинских Наук Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Сибирского отделения Российской Академии Медицинских Наук
Учреждение Российской Академии Медицинских Наук Научно-исследовательский институт терапии Сибирского отделения Российской Академии Медицинских Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>362</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Гафарова А.В., Гагулин И.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Гафарова А.В., Гагулин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Gafarova A.V., Gagulin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1465">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1465</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучение влияния личностной тревожности (ЛТ) на риск возникновения артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в течение 20 лет у мужчин в возрасте 25-64 лет. Материалы и методы. В рамках программы ВОЗ «MONICA - психосоциальная» в 1984, 1988, 1994 гг. были проведены скринирующие исследования мужского населения в возрасте 25-64 лет. Для определения ЛТ использовался тест Спилбергера. Когорта отслеживалась в течение 20 лет (1985-2004 гг.) для определения конечных точек АГ. Кокс-пропорциональная регрессионная модель использовалась для оценки относительного риска. Результаты: В группе мужчин с высоким уровнем тревожности (ВУТ) АГ была выявлена в 57,4 % случаев, причем преимущественно в старшей возрастной группе 55−64 лет − 35,7 %; в возрасте 45−54 лет - у 27,7 %; в возрасте 35−44 лет − 22 %; в возрасте 25−34 лет − 14,6 %. В течение первых 5 лет относительный риск (RR) развития АГ был в 6,8 раза выше (95 % ДИ; 2,73-11,368, p &lt; 0,05), в течение 10 лет - в 5 раз выше (95 % ДИ; 2,06-9,924, р &lt; 0,01), в течение 15 лет - в 3,8 раза выше (95 % ДИ, 1,039-7,152, p &lt; 0,05), в течение 20 лет - в 1,4 раза (p &gt; 0,05) выше у мужчин с ВУТ. Наибольшая частота АГ наблюдалась у мужчин с ВУТ, относящихся к разведенным и овдовевшим мужчинам, имеющим незаконченное среднее/начальное образование, среди рабочих тяжелого физического и среднего физического труда и пенсионеров. Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что в популяции мужчин 25-64 лет риск АГ связан с ВУТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate the influence of personal anxiety on risk of hypertension development in men aged 25-64 years during 20 years. Design and methods: Within the framework of program WHO MONICA-MOPSY a representative sample of men 25-64 years old (1984, 1988, 1994 years) was examined. We used Spielberger's scale for estimation of personal anxiety (PA). The period of follow-up was 20 years (1985-2004). All cases of hypertension developed for the first time were considered to be outcome. Cox-proportional regression model was used for estimation of relative risk (RR). Results. In the group of men with high levels of anxiety (HLA) hypertension was detected in 57,4 %, and mainly in the older age group of 55-64 years - 35,7 %; in the group of 45-54 years old - 27,7 %, in the age of 35- 44 years - 22 %, and in 25-34 years -  14,6 %. During the first 5 years, RR of hypertension was 6,8 times (95 % CI; 2,73-11,368, p &lt; 0,05), for 10 years - 5 times (95 % CI 2,06-9,924, p &lt; 0,01), for 15 years - in 3,8 times (95 % CI, 1,039-7,152, p &lt; 0,05), for 20 years - in 1,4 times (p &gt; 0,05) higher in men with HLA. The highest incidence of hypertension was observed in men with HLA related to divorced and widowed men with incomplete secondary/primary education among the workers in heavy manual and secondary physical labor and retirees. Conclusions. These results indicate that in the male population aged 25-64 years the risk of hypertension is associated with HLA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личностная тревожность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>мужское население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personal anxiety</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>male population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмазов В.А., Арабидзе Г.Г., Белоусов Ю.Б. и др. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение первичной артериальной гипертонии в Российской Федерации // Клин. фарм. и терапия. - 2000. - T. 9, № 3. - С. 5-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алмазов В.А., Арабидзе Г.Г., Белоусов Ю.Б. и др. 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