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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-4-385-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Увеличенный Na+/ Li+ обмен в эритроцитах больных гипертонической болезнью не обусловлен активацией Na+, Pi котранспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increased Na+/Li+ exchange in erythrocytes of patients with essential hypertension is not caused by activation of Na+,Pi cotransport</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sv.koltsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аkimova</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ol_akimova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелевцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelevtsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kotelevtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамет</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamet</surname><given-names>P. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.hamet@umontreal.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.n.orlov@umontreal.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН, Москва, Россия
Научно-ииследовательский центр университета, Монреаль, Канада</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Research Centre of University of Montreal Hospital (CHUM), Montreal, Canada</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-ииследовательский центр университета, Монреаль, Канада
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of University of Montreal Hospital (CHUM), Montreal, Canada
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-ииследовательский центр университета, Монреаль, Канада</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of University of Montreal Hospital (CHUM), Montreal, Canada</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН, Москва, Россия
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Research Centre of University of Montreal Hospital (CHUM), Montreal, Canada
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кольцова С.В., Акимова О.А., Котелевцев С.В., Хамет П..., Орлов С.Н., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кольцова С.В., Акимова О.А., Котелевцев С.В., Хамет П., Орлов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltsova S.V., Аkimova О.А., Kotelevtsev S.V., Hamet P..., Orlov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1469">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1469</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Известно, что активность Na+/Li+ противотранспорта (NLC) увеличена в эритроцитах части больных гипертонической болезнью. Молекулярная природа этого ионного переносчика остается низвестной. Так как неорганический фосфат (Pi) ингибирует Na+-зависимый выход Li+, было выдвинуто предположение, что NLC опосредован изоформой Na+,Pi котранспортера (NPC), экспрессированной в эритроцитах человека. В данной работе мы проверяем эту гипотезу. Материалы и методы. NLC измеряли как Na+o-зависимую компоненту скорости выхода Li+ из эритроцитов человека, крысы и кролика. Скорость NPC определяли в присутствии ингибиторов анионного обменника как Na+o-зависимую компоненту скорости входа32Pi. Результаты. NLC был ниже уровня достоверной детекции у крысы, но в ~50 раз выше у кролика по сравнению с человеком. В отличие от NLC, активность NPC у крысы, человека и кролика соотносилась как 1:2:6 и не зависела от нагрузки эритроцитов Li+. Выводы. Соотношение активностей NLC:NPC в эритроцитах крысы, человека и кролика резко различается. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что увеличенный NLC при гипертонической болезни не обусловлен активацией NPC. Эти данные также предполагают, что сравнительный транскриптомикс митохондриальной рибонуклеиновой кислоты (мРНК) ионных переносчиков в ретикулоцитах крысы, человека и кролика может быть использован для идентификации молекулярной природы NLC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Numerous studies demonstrated augmented activity of Na+/Li+ countertransport (NLC) in erythrocytes of patients with essential hypertension. Molecular origin of ion carrier underlying these abnormalities remains unknown. Because of inhibition of Na+-dependent Li+ efflux by inorganic phosphate (Pi), it has been proposed that NLC is mediated by an isoform of Na+,Pi cotransporter (NPC) expressed in human erythrocytes. Our study examines this hypothesis. Design and methods. NLC activity was measured as Na+o-dependent component of Li+ efflux from Li+-loaded erythrocytes isolated from human, rat and rabbit. NPC was estimated in the presence of inhibitors of anion exchanger as Na+o-dependent32Pi influx. Results. NLC activity was below detection limit in rat and ~50-fold higher in rabbit compared to human erythrocytes. In contrast to NLC, NPC in rat, human and rabbit erythrocytes was in proportion of 1:2:6. The loading of erythrocytes with Li+ during hr, i.e. a step used for NLC measurement, did not affect the activity of NPC in erythrocytes from any species. Conclusions. The ratio of NLC:NPC activities in rat, human and rabbit erythrocytes is sharply different. These results argue against involvement of NPC isoforms in augmented NLC seen in patients with essential hypertension. They also suggest that comparative transcriptomics of mRNA encoding ion carriers in human, rat and rabbit reticulocytes is a potent tool for identification of molecular origin of NLC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Na+/Li+ противотранспорт</kwd><kwd>Na+</kwd><kwd>Pi котранспорт</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones A.W. Altered ion transport in vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Influence of aldosterone, norepinephrine and angiotensin // Circ. Res. - 1973. - Vol. 33, № 5. - P. 563-572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones A.W. Altered ion transport in vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. Influence of aldosterone, norepinephrine and angiotensin // Circ. 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