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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010--5-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояниепроблемы диагностики и леченияартериальной гипертензии при ревматоидномартрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current views on the diagnosisand treatment of hypertension in patients withrheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bazhenov@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный Центра сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова Росмедтехнологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>497</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов А.Н., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1487">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор данных литературы о частоте и роли артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при ревматоидном артрите (РА). Результаты большинства исследований свидетельствуют о высокой частоте АГ у больных РА, которая ассоциирована с внесуставной патологией, поражением органов мишеней и реализуется через ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую систему и компоненты симпатоадреналовой системы и поддерживается дисфункцией эндотелия. Выявлены морфологические особенности течения АГ при РА, корреляция дисфункции эндотелия с воспалением при РА. Краткосрочная противовоспалительная терапия не влияет на индексы сосудистой функции при РА, в то время как более длительная и, особенно, терапия блокаторами фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНО-альфа) или противомалярийными препаратами приводит к уменьшению частоты сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при РА. Назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, лефлюномида, циклоспорина, глюкокортикоидов при РА сопровождается повышением частоты АГ, в связи с чем требуется тщательный мониторинг состояния пациентов. Обсуждается необходимость пересмотра тактики лечения АГ и контроля артериального давления при РА с учетом особенностей течения АГ и тяжести возможных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the data on the frequency and the role of hypertension (HT) in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Most studies indicate high frequency of HT in patients with RA that is associated with extraarticular manifestations, target organ damage. HT development is implemented through angiotensin-aldosterone system, simpatoadrenal system and is supported by endothelial dysfunction. The morphological characteristics of HT in RA patients and correlation of endothelial dysfunction with inflammation in RA are identified. Short-term anti-inflammatory therapy does not affect vascular function in RA, while longer and, in particular, therapy with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) or antimalarial drugs reduce the frequency of cardiovascular complications associated with RA. Treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, leflunomide, cyclosporine, glucocorticoids is associated with the increased HT rate, which requires close monitoring of patients. We discuss the need for revision of the antihypertensive treatment and blood pressure control in RA patients, taking into account the particularities of hypertension and the severity of potential cardiovascular complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhlig T., Kvien T.K. Is rheumatoid arthritis disappearing? // Ann. Rheum. Dis. - 2005. - Vol. 64, № 1. - P. 7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhlig T., Kvien T.K. Is rheumatoid arthritis disappearing? // Ann. Rheum. 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