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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010--5-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика артериального давления ипоказателей липидного обмена в процессекомбинированной терапии у пациентов сметаболическим синдромом и обструктивнымапноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood pressure and lipid profi le changes in patientswith obstructive sleep apnea and metabolicsyndrome on combination treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щёкотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sсhyokotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">healthpro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жижилев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhizhilev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная медицинская академия им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера Росздрава</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.A. Vagner State Medical Academy, Perm</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щёкотов В.В., Янкина Т.И., Жижилев Е.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щёкотов В.В., Янкина Т.И., Жижилев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sсhyokotov V.V., Yankina T.I., Zhizhilev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1491">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить эффективность комбинированного лечения больных артериальной гипертензией с метаболическим синдромом в сочетании с обструктивным апноэ сна (СОАС). Материалы и методы. Обследованы 80 пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (NCEP ATPIII). Оценивали анамнестические, антропометрические, биохимические данные общепринятыми методами. Динамика гипотензивного ответа оценивалась по уровню офисного артериального давления (АД). Для диагностики СОАС и оценки его тяжести проводили кардиореспираторное мониторирование (Breas SC 20, Швеция). Антигипертензивная терапия была представлена лизиноприлом в дозе 10 мг в день (1 ступень), лизиноприлом в дозе 20 мг в день (2 ступень), комбинацией лизиноприла в дозе 20 мг в день и индапамида в дозе 1,5 мг в день (3 ступень). На четвертой ступени к лечению подключали бисопролол в дозе 5 мг в день. Продолжительность лечения на каждой ступени 4 недели. Всем больным назначали симвастатин в дозе 20 мг в день. СРАР-терапия не проводилась. Период наблюдения составил 2 года. Результаты. Уровни офисного АД, нарушения липидного профиля и инсулинорезистентность прогрессировали при нарастании апноэ к средней и тяжелой степеням. Установлено, что под влиянием лечения у больных с тяжелым СОАС положительная динамика АД и липидного спектра была значительно меньшей, чем у пациентов с апноэ сна легкой и средней степени тяжести. Заключение. При утяжелении респираторных нарушений во время сна у больных с метаболическим синдромом проявляется резистентность к проводимой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate efficiency of the combination treatment of arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia in patients with metabolic syndrome associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Design and methods. A total of 80 patients were examined. Anamnesis, anthropometric parameters, biochemical data were assessed by standard methods. Hypotensive response to the treatment was evaluated by office blood pressure measurement. Initially all patients had metabolic syndrome criteria (NCEP ATPIII). OSAS diagnosis was made based on cardiorespiratory monitoring (Breas SC20, Sweden) data. Antihypertensive therapy included Lyzinopril 10 mg per day at stage I, 20 mg per day at stage II and combination of Lyzinopril 20 mg per day and Indopamide 1,5 mg per day at stage III. At stage IV Bisoprolol 5 mg per day was added to the treatment. Duration of the treatment at each stage was 4 weeks. All patients received Symvastatin 20 mg per day. The follow-up was 2 years. Results. OSAS severity was positively associated with office blood pressure, blood lipids alteration and insulin resistance. Positive dynamics of BP and lipid spectrum was significantly lower in treated patients with severe OSAS than in patients with moderate and mild OSAS. Conclusion. Therapy resistance manifests with the increase of the severity of sleep breathing disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>резистентность к лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>treatment resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahar E., Whitney C.W., Redline S. et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. - 2001. - Vol. 163, № 1. - P. 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahar E., Whitney C.W., Redline S. et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study // Am. J. Respir. 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