<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010--6-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Портрет» диастолической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The «portrait» of diastolic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуболазова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubolazova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>613</fpage><lpage>620</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуболазова Ю.В., Драпкина О.М., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуболазова Ю.В., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Dubolazova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1509">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1509</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечная недостаточность (СН) является одной из глобальных проблем общественного здоровья. Декомпенсация хронической СН (ХСН) является причиной госпитализаций в стационары почти каждого второго больного кардиологического отделения (49 %). Распространенность СН с нормальной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) в популяции составляет от 30 до 74 % (в среднем 45 %). Популяция пациентов с СН с нормальной ФВ ЛЖ характеризуется большей долей лиц женского пола и лиц пожилого возраста. У пациентов с СН с нормальной ФВ ЛЖ чаще встречается артериальная гипертензия, фибрилляция предсердий и хроническая обструктивная болезнь сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart failure is a major public health problem. Decompensation of heart failure is the cause of hospitalization of each second patient in cardiology departments (49%). Prevalence of heart failure with normal ejection fraction is 30-74 % (mean 45 %). The population of patients with heart failure with normal ejection fraction is characterized by a higher proportion of women and more advanced age. Patients with heart failure with normal ejection fraction are more frequently hypertensive and have atrial fibrillation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с нормальной фракцией выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with normal ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные клинические рекомендации. Сборник / Под ред. Р.Г. Оганова. - 2-е издание. - М.: Изд-во «Силицея-Полиграф», 2009. - 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Национальные клинические рекомендации. Сборник / Под ред. Р.Г. Оганова. - 2-е издание. - М.: Изд-во «Силицея-Полиграф», 2009. - 528 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smiseth O.A., Tendera M. (Eds.) Diastolic heart failure. - Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2008. - 349 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smiseth O.A., Tendera M. (Eds.) Diastolic heart failure. - Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2008. - 349 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roger V.L., Weston S.A., Redfield M.M. et al. Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2004. - Vol. 292, № 3. - P. 344-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roger V.L., Weston S.A., Redfield M.M. et al. Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2004. - Vol. 292, № 3. - P. 344-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senni M., Tribouilloy C.M., Rodeheffer R.J. et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: a study of all incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991 // Circulation. - 1998. - Vol. 98, № 21. - P. 2282-2289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senni M., Tribouilloy C.M., Rodeheffer R.J. et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: a study of all incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991 // Circulation. - 1998. - Vol. 98, № 21. - P. 2282-2289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hogg K., Swedberg K., McMurray J. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43, № 3. - P. 317-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hogg K., Swedberg K., McMurray J. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43, № 3. - P. 317-327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamagian L.G., Gonzalez-Juanatey J.R., Roman A.V. et al. The death rate among hospitalized heart failure patients with normal and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction in the year following discharge: evolution over a 10-year period // Eur. Heart J. - Vol. 26, № 21. - P. 2251-2258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamagian L.G., Gonzalez-Juanatey J.R., Roman A.V. et al. The death rate among hospitalized heart failure patients with normal and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction in the year following discharge: evolution over a 10-year period // Eur. Heart J. - Vol. 26, № 21. - P. 2251-2258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Bursi, S. A. Weston, M.M. Redfield, S.J. Jacobsen et al. Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure in the Community // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 18. - P. 2209-2216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Bursi, S. A. Weston, M.M. Redfield, S.J. Jacobsen et al. Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure in the Community // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 18. - P. 2209-2216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tu J.V., Donovan L.R., Lee D.S. et al. Effectiveness of public report cards for improving the quality of cardiac care: The EFFECT Study: A Randomized Trial // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2009. - Vol. 302, № 21. - P. 2330-2337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tu J.V., Donovan L.R., Lee D.S. et al. Effectiveness of public report cards for improving the quality of cardiac care: The EFFECT Study: A Randomized Trial // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2009. - Vol. 302, № 21. - P. 2330-2337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatia R.S., Tu J.V., Lee D.S. et. al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 355, № 3. - P. 260-269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatia R.S., Tu J.V., Lee D.S. et. al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 355, № 3. - P. 260-269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cleland J.G.F., Swedberg K., Follath F. et al. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme-a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe // Eur. Heart J. - 2003. - Vol. 24, № 5. - P. 442-463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cleland J.G.F., Swedberg K., Follath F. et al. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme-a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe // Eur. Heart J. - 2003. - Vol. 24, № 5. - P. 442-463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenzen M.J., Scholte op Reimer W.J.M., Boersma E. et al. Differences between patients with a preserved and a depressed left ventricular function: a report from the EuroHeart Failure Survey // Eur. Heart J. - 2004. - Vol. 25, № 14. - P. 1214-1220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenzen M.J., Scholte op Reimer W.J.M., Boersma E. et al. Differences between patients with a preserved and a depressed left ventricular function: a report from the EuroHeart Failure Survey // Eur. Heart J. - 2004. - Vol. 25, № 14. - P. 1214-1220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith G.L., Masoudi F.A., Vaccarino V., Radford M.J., Krumholz H.M. Outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction Mortality, readmission, and functional decline // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 41, № 9. - P. 1510-1518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith G.L., Masoudi F.A., Vaccarino V., Radford M.J., Krumholz H.M. Outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction Mortality, readmission, and functional decline // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 41, № 9. - P. 1510-1518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao L., Jollis J.G., K. J. Anstrom, D. J. Whellan, D. W. Kitzman et. al. Costs for Heart Failure With Normal vs Reduced Ejection Fraction // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 166. - P. 112-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao L., Jollis J.G., K. J. Anstrom, D. J. Whellan, D. W. Kitzman et. al. Costs for Heart Failure With Normal vs Reduced Ejection Fraction // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 166. - P. 112-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redfield M.M., Jacobsen S.J., Burnett J.C. Jr., Mahoney D.W., Bailey K.R., Rodeheffer R.J. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2003. - Vol. 289, № 2. - P. 194-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redfield M.M., Jacobsen S.J., Burnett J.C. Jr., Mahoney D.W., Bailey K.R., Rodeheffer R.J. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2003. - Vol. 289, № 2. - P. 194-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masoudi F.A. Gender, age, and heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 41, № 2. - P. 217-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masoudi F.A. Gender, age, and heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 41, № 2. - P. 217-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klapholz M., Maurer M. Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction Results of the New York heart failure registry // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43, № 8. - P. 1432-1438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klapholz M., Maurer M. Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction Results of the New York heart failure registry // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2004. - Vol. 43, № 8. - P. 1432-1438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarantini L., Faggiano P., Senni M. et al. Clinical features and prognosis associated with a preserved left ventricular systolic function in a large cohort of congestive heart failure outpatients managed by cardiologists. Data from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure // Ital. Heart J. - 2002. - Vol. 3, № 4. - P. 656-664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarantini L., Faggiano P., Senni M. et al. Clinical features and prognosis associated with a preserved left ventricular systolic function in a large cohort of congestive heart failure outpatients managed by cardiologists. Data from the Italian Network on Congestive Heart Failure // Ital. Heart J. - 2002. - Vol. 3, № 4. - P. 656-664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsson L.G., Swedberg K., Ducharme A. et al. Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 47, № 10. - P. 1997-2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsson L.G., Swedberg K., Ducharme A. et al. Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 47, № 10. - P. 1997-2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owan T.E., Hodge D.O., Herges R.M., Jacobsen S.J., Roger V.L., Redfield M.M. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 355, № 3. - P. 251-259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owan T.E., Hodge D.O., Herges R.M., Jacobsen S.J., Roger V.L., Redfield M.M. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2006. - Vol. 355, № 3. - P. 251-259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutten F.H., Cramer M.J., Grobbee D.E. et al. Unrecognized heart failure in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease // Eur. Heart J. - 2005. - Vol. 26, № 18. - P. 1887-1894.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutten F.H., Cramer M.J., Grobbee D.E. et al. Unrecognized heart failure in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease // Eur. Heart J. - 2005. - Vol. 26, № 18. - P. 1887-1894.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
