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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-1-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние оригинального эналаприла Ренитек
на ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую
и симпатоадреналовую системы
у больных артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of enalapril (Reniteс) on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
and sympathoadrenal system in hypertensive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузбанова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzbanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Gala0608@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 154 САО
Городская поликлиника № 81 САО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 154
Clinical Hospital № 81</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 81 САО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital № 81</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russia State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Ш.В., Рузбанова Г.Р., Ахадова А.Ш., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Ш.В., Рузбанова Г.Р., Ахадова А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov S.V., Ruzbanova G.R., Akhadova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1518">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1518</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение оригинального эналаприла Ренитек в дозе 20 мг/сут. на симпатоадреналовую
(САС) и ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую системы (РААС). Материалы и методы. В исследование было
включено 149 больных (102 больных с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (ЭАГ) и 47 больных с первич-
ным гиперальдостеронизмом, ПГА). Систолическое АД (САД) в среднем составило (М  м) 194,6  7,4 мм рт. ст.,
диастолическое АД (ДАД) - 116,2  5,4 мм рт. ст. Активность ренина плазмы (АРП) и плазменная концентрация
альдостерона (ПКА) были определены радиоиммунологическим методом в активном состоянии больных. За нор-
му АРП принято 1,0-3,0 нг/мл/час, ПКА - 0,18-0,83 нмоль/л (5-23 нг/дл или 50-230 пг/мл). Отношение ПКА
(определенное в нг/дл), к АРП (нг/мл/час) в норме составляет 5-23. Суточная экскреция адреналина с мочой (нор-
ма - 18-33 ммоль/л) и суточная экскреция норадреналина с мочой (норма - 150-256 ммоль/л) были определены
флюорометрическим методом. Выводы: 1) Действие ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ)
на синтез альдостерона и катехоламинов у больных ЭАГ связаны с изменением концентрации циркулирующего
ангиотензина II, а у больных ПГА - со снижением тканевого ангиотензина II в корковых слоях надпочечников и
в центральной нервной системе. 2) Реактивное повышение АРП у больных ЭАГ при лечении эналаприлом в боль-
шей степени связано с блокадой тканевого АПФ почек, чем с циркулирующим ангиотензином II. 3) Для больных
ПГА характерен феномен сверхрегулируемости альдостероновых рецепторов и тканевой ренин-ангиотензиновой
системы, признаками которого являются отсутствие нормализации АРП и АД на ответ на применение эналаприла
в дозе 20 мг/сут. при оптимальном снижении ПКА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the infl uence of enalapril 20 mg/day on the sympathoadrenal (SAS) and renin-angiotensinaldosterone
systems (RAAS). Design and methods. 149 subjects (102 patients with essential arterial hypertension (EAH)
and 47 patients with primary hyperaldosteronism, PHA) were included. Mean systolic blood pressure (BP) (M  m) was
194,6  7,4 mmHg, diastolic BP - 116, 2  5,4 mmHg. Plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone concentration
(PAC) were estimated by radio-immune method in active patients. PRA was rated as normal if ranged 1,0-3,0 ng/ml/h,
PAC - 0,18-0,83 nmol/l (5-23 ng/dl or 50-230 pg/ml). Normal PAC/PRA ratio was 5-23. The daily urine excretion of
adrenaline (normal - 18-33 mmol/l) and noradrenaline (normal - 150-256 mmol/l) were determined by fl uorometric
method. Conclusions. 1) Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on the synthesis of aldosterone and
catecholamines in EAH patients are associated with the changes of circulating angiotensin II concentration, and in PHA
patients - with the decrease of tissue angiotensin II concentration in cortical layers of the adrenal gland and central nervous
system. 2) Reactive increase PRA in EAH patients treated with enalapril is rather related to the blockade of renal tissue
angiotensin-converting enzyme than to the circulating angiotensin II. 3) PHA patients are characterized by the phenomenon
of up regulation of aldosterone receptors and of tissue renin-angiotensin system that is defi ned by optimum reduction of
PAC, the lack of normalization of PRA and blood pressure in response to the application of enalapril 20 mg/day.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ренин</kwd><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>renin</kwd><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leimbach W.N. Jr, Wallin B.G., Victor R.G. et al. Direct evidence from intraneural recordings for increased central sympathetic outfl ow in patients with heart failure // Circulation. - 1986. - Vol. 73, № 5. - P. 913-919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leimbach W.N. Jr, Wallin B.G., Victor R.G. et al. 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