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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-6-501-509</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ОТДАЛЕННОЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТЬЮ БОЛЬНЫХ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКОЙ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LONG-TERM CARDIOVASCULAR SURVIVAL IN ATHEROSCLEROTIC ISCHEMIC KIDNEY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук,  доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1 ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Department of Roentgen-Surgery Diagnostics and Treatment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туробова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turobova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач анестезиологического отделения клиники госпитальной хирургии № 1 ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ  им. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Очный аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1 ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Surgery № 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант 1 года обучения кафедры факультетской хирургии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Department of Surgery № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнашов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignashov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Surgery № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе научно-исследовательского  института нефрологии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ  им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России. </p><p>Контактная информация: Добронравов Владимир Александрович, Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии,  ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197022. Тел.: +7(812)234–66–56. E-mail: dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Vladimir  A.  Dobronravov,  MD,  PhD, DMSc, Professor, Research Institution of Nephrology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, 17 L. Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022, Russia. Tel.: +7(812)234–66–56. E-mail: dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University of St Petersburg, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>509</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Д.В., Карев А.В., Туробова Е.П., Рябиков М.А., Вахитов К.М., Игнашов А.М., Добронравов В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Д.В., Карев А.В., Туробова Е.П., Рябиков М.А., Вахитов К.М., Игнашов А.М., Добронравов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov D.V., Karev A.V., Turobova E.P., Ryabikov M.A., Vakhitov K.M., Ignashov A.M., Dobronravov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — поиск клинических предикторов отдаленной сердечно-сосудистой (CC) выживаемости у пациентов с ишемической болезнью почек (ИБП), вызванной атеросклеротическими окклюзионными поражениями почечных артерий (ПА).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое одноцентровое  обсервационное  проспективное исследование было включено 185 больных (118 — мужчины; возраст 35–79 лет), у которых в период с 1999 по 2012 годы были выявлены гемодинамически значимые (стеноз ≥ 50 %) атеросклеротические поражения ПА. У 123 больных была выполнена реваскуляризация почек (РП), в том числе в 61 случае выполнены открытые РП, у 62 больных — чрескожная ангиопластика ПА со стентированием. В ходе проспективного наблюдения (средний срок — 33 месяца, 95-процентный доверительный интервал 29–37 месяцев), регистрировались динамика артериальной гипертензии (АГ), функция  почек и смерть от CC причин. Для анализа выживаемости и ассоциированных факторов применяли метод  Каплана-Мейера и регрессионную модель пропорциональных рисков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кумулятивная CC выживаемость в группе больных ИБП, подвергнутых открытой или эндоваскулярной РП, была выше, чем  у пациентов, не подвергшихся оперативному лечению. При регрессионном моделировании установлено,  что  РП, наличие цереброваскулярной болезни (ЦВБ) и ишемии нижних конечностей (ИНК) являются независимыми предикторами CC смерти в отдаленном периоде. Снижение относительного риска (ОР) CC смерти при выполнении РП составило 75 %; ОР возрастал в 4 и 3,7 раза при наличии клинических проявлений ЦВБ и ИНК соответственно. Независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с отдаленной CC смертностью после РП, были отсутствие динамики АГ в отдаленном периоде (ОР 8,7); расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации ≤ 45 мл/мин/1,73 м  2  в послеоперационном периоде (ОР 5,6); исходная суточная  потеря с мочой ≥ 1 г/сут (ОР 8,7); а также наличие облитерирующего атеросклероза артерий с ИНК (ОР  46).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение реваскуляризации почек у пациентов с ИБП ассоциировано с существенным улучшением отдаленной CC выживаемости. Улучшение отдаленного прогноза у оперированных больных можно ожидать при эффективности  РП в отношении коррекции артериальной гипертензии и дисфункции почек, а также при устранении ИНК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To find clinical predictors of long-term cardiovascular survival in patients with ischemic kidney  disease (IKD) caused by atherosclerotic renal arteries lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. In 1999–2012, 185 patients (118 males; aged 35–79 years) with the diagnosed significant atherosclerotic lesions of renal arteries (stenosis ≥ 50 %) were included in an open, single-center observation prospective study. Among them 123 subjects underwent renal revascularization (RR): open surgery in 61 cases, percutaneous angioplasty of renal arteries and stent implantation — in 62 patients. The mean follow-up was 33 months (95 % confidence interval 29–37 months). The estimated outcomes included hypertension dynamics, renal function and cardiovascular mortality. KaplanMeyer  curves and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used for survival analysis and associated factors assessment.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. Cumulative cardiovascular survival in IKD patients after renal revascularization was significantly higher. Regression analysis showed that the independent predictors of long-term cardiovascular mortality included renal revascularization, cerebrovascular disease and lower limbs ischemia. Relative risks of cardiovascular death were 0,25 in case of renal revascularization; 4,0 and 3,7 in the presence of cerebrovascular disease and lower limb ischemia, respectively. Independent predictors of long-term cardiovascular mortality after RR were lack of hypertension improvement (OR 8,7); post-surgery estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 45 ml/min/1,73 m  (OR 5,6); baseline proteinuria ≥ 1 g/day (OR 8,7); and peripheral artery disease with the lower limb ischemia (OR 46).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Renal revascularization is associated with the higher long-term cardiovascular survival. An improvement of cardiovascular prognosis in IKD patients after surgery should be expected when antihypertensive and renoprotective efficacy of RR is achieved and concomitant lower limb ischemia is cured.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация почек</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>renal revascularization</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular survival</kwd><kwd>risk factors. Список литературы / references</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнашов А. М., Смирнов А. В., Добронравов В. А. и др. Ишемическая болезнь почек. Нефрология. 2004;8(Прил. 2):19– 27. [Ignashov AM, Smirnov AV, Dobronravov VA et al. Ischemic kidney disease. Nephrologiya. 2004;8(2):19–27. 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