<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2010-16-3-277-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит витамина Д и здоровье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D deficiency and health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nil@front.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринёва</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова Росмедтехнологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина И.Л., Каронова Т.Л., Гринёва Е.Н., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Л., Каронова Т.Л., Гринёва Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.L., Karonova T.L., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1552">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1552</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение дефицита витамина Д в мире и связанное с ним увеличение частоты развития патологии многих органов и систем требует пересмотра отношения к этой проблеме. Расширение спектра заболеваний,
ассоциированных с недостатком витамина Д, объясняет научный интерес к проведению исследований в этой области
и увеличение популяции обследуемых больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prevalence of vitamin D defi ciency worldwide and the associated increased risk for different pathologies
require re-evaluation of this problem and its signifi cance. The wide spectrum of the diseases associated with vitamin D
defi ciency explains the high scientifi c interest and increasing number of clinical trials in this area, and the involvement of
larger populations into studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эргокальциферол</kwd><kwd>холекальциферол</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина Д</kwd><kwd>остеомаляция</kwd><kwd>рахит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ergocalciferol</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>vitamin D defi ciency</kwd><kwd>osteomalacia</kwd><kwd>rickets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шварц Г.Я. Остеопороз, падения и переломы в пожилом возрасте: роль Д-эндокринной системы // Рус. мед. журн. - 2008. - Т. 17, № 10. - С. 660-669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шварц Г.Я. Остеопороз, падения и переломы в пожилом возрасте: роль Д-эндокринной системы // Рус. мед. журн. - 2008. - Т. 17, № 10. - С. 660-669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barton D. Vitamin D. - 2008. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.cancernetwork.com/display/article.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barton D. Vitamin D. - 2008. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.cancernetwork.com/display/article.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holick M.F. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health // Mayo Clin. Proc. - 2006. - Vol. 81, № 3. - P. 353-373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holick M.F. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health // Mayo Clin. Proc. - 2006. - Vol. 81, № 3. - P. 353-373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holick M.F. Vitamin D defi ciency // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 357, № 3. - P. 266-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holick M.F. Vitamin D defi ciency // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 357, № 3. - P. 266-281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дефицит кальция и остеопенические состояния у детей: диагностика, лечение, профилактика. Научно-практическая программа / Под ред. В.А. Петерковой, Н.А. Коровиной. - М., 2006. - 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дефицит кальция и остеопенические состояния у детей: диагностика, лечение, профилактика. Научно-практическая программа / Под ред. В.А. Петерковой, Н.А. Коровиной. - М., 2006. - 48 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pittas G.A., Lau J. The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 6. - P. 2017-2029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pittas G.A., Lau J. The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 6. - P. 2017-2029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bikle D. Nonclassic actions of vitamin D // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 94, № 1. - Р. 26-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bikle D. Nonclassic actions of vitamin D // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 94, № 1. - Р. 26-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouillon R., Carmeliet G., Verlinden L. et al. Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice // Endocrine Rev. - 2008. - Vol. 29, № 6. - Р. 726-776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouillon R., Carmeliet G., Verlinden L. et al. Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice // Endocrine Rev. - 2008. - Vol. 29, № 6. - Р. 726-776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant W.G. Commentary: ecologic studies in identifying dietary risk factors for coronary heart disease and cancer // Int. J. Epidemiol. - 2008. - Vol. 37, № 6. - Р. 1209-1211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant W.G. Commentary: ecologic studies in identifying dietary risk factors for coronary heart disease and cancer // Int. J. Epidemiol. - 2008. - Vol. 37, № 6. - Р. 1209-1211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остеопороз / Под ред. О.М. Лесняк, Л.И. Беневоленской. - 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Остеопороз / Под ред. О.М. Лесняк, Л.И. Беневоленской. - 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. - 272 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auter Ph., Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 167, № 16. - Р. 1730-1737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auter Ph., Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality // Arch. Intern. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 167, № 16. - Р. 1730-1737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietary supplement fact sheet: vitamin D. Office of dietary supplements. National Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA. - 2009. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http:/dietary-supplements. info.nih.gov./factsheets/vitamin.asp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietary supplement fact sheet: vitamin D. Office of dietary supplements. National Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA. - 2009. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http:/dietary-supplements. info.nih.gov./factsheets/vitamin.asp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST releases vitamin D standard reference material, 2009. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.rist.gov.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST releases vitamin D standard reference material, 2009. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.rist.gov.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yetley E.A. Assessing the vitamin D status of the US population //Am J. Clin. Nutr. - 2008. - Vol. 88. - P. 558-564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yetley E.A. Assessing the vitamin D status of the US population //Am J. Clin. Nutr. - 2008. - Vol. 88. - P. 558-564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams J.S., Hewison M. Update in vitamin D // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2010. - Vol. 95, № 2. - P. 471-478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams J.S., Hewison M. Update in vitamin D // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2010. - Vol. 95, № 2. - P. 471-478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munger K.L. Levin L.I., Hollis B.W. et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 23. - P. 2832-2838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munger K.L. Levin L.I., Hollis B.W. et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis // J. Am. Med. Assoc. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 23. - P. 2832-2838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilz S., Marz W., Wellnitz B. et al. Association of vitamin D defi ciency with heart failure and sudden cardiac death in a large cross-sectional study of patients referred for coronary angiography // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 93, № 10. - P. 3927-3935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilz S., Marz W., Wellnitz B. et al. Association of vitamin D defi ciency with heart failure and sudden cardiac death in a large cross-sectional study of patients referred for coronary angiography // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 93, № 10. - P. 3927-3935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boonen S., Lips P., Bouillon R. et al. Need for aditional calcium to reduce the risk of hi fracture with vitamin D supplementation: evidence from a coparative metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 4. - P. 1415-1423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boonen S., Lips P., Bouillon R. et al. Need for aditional calcium to reduce the risk of hi fracture with vitamin D supplementation: evidence from a coparative metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 4. - P. 1415-1423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu K.C., Chu A., Go V.L.W., Saad M. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and s cell dysfunction // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. - 2004. - Vol. 79, № 5. - P. 820-825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu K.C., Chu A., Go V.L.W., Saad M. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and s cell dysfunction // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. - 2004. - Vol. 79, № 5. - P. 820-825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis C.D., Hartmuller V., Freedman M. et al. Vitamin D and cancer: current dilemmas and future needs // Nutr. Rev. - 2007. - Vol. 65. - P. 71-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis C.D., Hartmuller V., Freedman M. et al. Vitamin D and cancer: current dilemmas and future needs // Nutr. Rev. - 2007. - Vol. 65. - P. 71-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman J.P., Curhan G.C., Taylor E.N. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women // Hypertension. - 2008. - Vol. 52, № 5. - P. 828-832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forman J.P., Curhan G.C., Taylor E.N. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women // Hypertension. - 2008. - Vol. 52, № 5. - P. 828-832.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jared P. R. Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population // Pediatrics. - 2009. - Vol. 124. - P. 371-379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jared P. R. Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population // Pediatrics. - 2009. - Vol. 124. - P. 371-379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanis J.A., Burlet N., Cooper C. et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women // Osteoporos Int. - 2008. - Vol. 19, № 4. - P. 399-428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanis J.A., Burlet N., Cooper C. et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women // Osteoporos Int. - 2008. - Vol. 19, № 4. - P. 399-428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kate A.W., Berry D.L., Roberts A.S. et al. Vitamin D status and muscle function in post-menarchal adolescent girls // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 94. - P. 2559-2563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kate A.W., Berry D.L., Roberts A.S. et al. Vitamin D status and muscle function in post-menarchal adolescent girls // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2008. - Vol. 94. - P. 2559-2563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pittas A.G., Dawson-Hughes B., Li T. et al. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women // Diabetes Care. - 2006. - Vol. 29. - P. 650-656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pittas A.G., Dawson-Hughes B., Li T. et al. Vitamin D and calcium intake in relation to type 2 diabetes in women // Diabetes Care. - 2006. - Vol. 29. - P. 650-656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reis J.P., Muhlen D., Miller E.D. Relation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels with metabolic syndrome among US adults // Eur. J. Endocrinol. - 2008. - Vol. 159. - P. 41-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reis J.P., Muhlen D., Miller E.D. Relation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels with metabolic syndrome among US adults // Eur. J. Endocrinol. - 2008. - Vol. 159. - P. 41-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwalfenberg G. Not enough vitamin D // Can. Fam. Physician. - 2007. - Vol. 53. - P. 841-854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwalfenberg G. Not enough vitamin D // Can. Fam. Physician. - 2007. - Vol. 53. - P. 841-854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scottish Intercollegiate guidelines network (SIGH)71: Management of osteoporosis a national clinical guideline. - June 2003. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.sign.ac.uk.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scottish Intercollegiate guidelines network (SIGH)71: Management of osteoporosis a national clinical guideline. - June 2003. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.sign.ac.uk.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner C.L., Greer F.R. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D defi ciency in infants, children, and adolescents // Pediatrics. - 2008. - Vol. 122. - P. 1142-1152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner C.L., Greer F.R. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D defi ciency in infants, children, and adolescents // Pediatrics. - 2008. - Vol. 122. - P. 1142-1152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lappe J.M., Travers-Gustafson D., Davies K.M., Recker R.R., Heaney R.P. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. - 2007. - Vol. 85. - P. 1586-1591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lappe J.M., Travers-Gustafson D., Davies K.M., Recker R.R., Heaney R.P. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. - 2007. - Vol. 85. - P. 1586-1591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodnar L.M., Catov J.M., Simhan H.N., Holick M.F., Powers R.W., Roberts J.M. Maternal vitamin D defi ciency increases the risk of preeclampsia // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 9. - P. 3517-3522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodnar L.M., Catov J.M., Simhan H.N., Holick M.F., Powers R.W., Roberts J.M. Maternal vitamin D defi ciency increases the risk of preeclampsia // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 92, № 9. - P. 3517-3522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGill A.T., Stewart J.M., Lithander F.E. et al. Relationships of low serum vitamin D3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity // Nutrition J. - 2008. - Vol. 7, № 1. - P. 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGill A.T., Stewart J.M., Lithander F.E. et al. Relationships of low serum vitamin D3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity // Nutrition J. - 2008. - Vol. 7, № 1. - P. 1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geleijnse J.M. Vitamin D and hypertension // Hypertension. - 2008. - Vol. 52, № 5. - Р. 803-804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geleijnse J.M. Vitamin D and hypertension // Hypertension. - 2008. - Vol. 52, № 5. - Р. 803-804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang T.J., Pencina M.J., Both S.L. et al. Vitamin D defi ciency and risk of cardiovascular disease // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 117, № 4. - P. 503-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang T.J., Pencina M.J., Both S.L. et al. Vitamin D defi ciency and risk of cardiovascular disease // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 117, № 4. - P. 503-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heaney R.P. Vitamin D in health and disease // Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2008. - Vol. 3, № 5. - P. 1535-1541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heaney R.P. Vitamin D in health and disease // Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2008. - Vol. 3, № 5. - P. 1535-1541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) Health Care Guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. - 3rd edition. - July 2004. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.icsi.org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) Health Care Guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. - 3rd edition. - July 2004. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: www.icsi.org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
