<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2011--2-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активация симпатической нервной системы при ожирении. Как повлиять на энергетический гомеостаз?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sympathetic hyperactivity in obesity. How affect the energy homeostasis?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>клиника пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Корнеева О.Н., Ивашкин В.Т., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Корнеева О.Н., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Korneeva O.N., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1596">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1596</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме Ожирение тесно связано с гиперсимпатикотонией. Активация симпатической нервной системы при ожирении служит важным механизмом развития артериальной гипертензии, которая у «тучных гипертоников» имеет прогностически неблагоприятные особенности. Сегодня доказана роль множества гормонов и биологически активных веществ, секретируемых адипоцитами, в гиперактивации симпатической нервной системы и повышении массы тела. В качестве новых точек приложения при лечении ожирения могут стать процессы, контролируемые лептином и бурой жировой тканью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity and sympathetic hyperactivity are strongly related. Arterial hypertension in obese individuals associated with the sympathetic hyperactivity has an unfavorable prognosis. Different substances and hormones produced by adipocyted lead to the increase of sympathetic activity and contribute to the weight gain. Processes controlled by leptin and brown adipose tissue can be novel targets for therapeutic interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симпатическая нервная система</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sympathetic nervous system</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Obesity and overweight». World Health Organization. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. Retrieved April 8, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Obesity and overweight». World Health Organization. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. Retrieved April 8, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckel R. Obesity: mechanism and clinical management. - Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003. - 592 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckel R. Obesity: mechanism and clinical management. - Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003. - 592 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харкевич Д.А. Фармакология. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 1999. - C. 124-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харкевич Д.А. Фармакология. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 1999. - C. 124-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clement K., Ferre P. Genetics and the pathophysiology of obesity // Pediatr. Res. - 2003. Vol. 53, № 5. - P. 721-772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clement K., Ferre P. Genetics and the pathophysiology of obesity // Pediatr. Res. - 2003. Vol. 53, № 5. - P. 721-772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray G.A. Obesity, a disorder of nutrient partitioning: the MONA LISA hypothesis // J. Nutr. - 1991. -Vol. 121, № 8. - P. 1146-1162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray G.A. Obesity, a disorder of nutrient partitioning: the MONA LISA hypothesis // J. Nutr. - 1991. -Vol. 121, № 8. - P. 1146-1162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landsberg L. Diet, obesity and hypertension: a hypothesis involving insulin, the sympathetic nervous system, and adaptive thermogenesis // Q. J. Med. - 1986. - Vol. 61? № 236. - P. 1081-1090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landsberg L. Diet, obesity and hypertension: a hypothesis involving insulin, the sympathetic nervous system, and adaptive thermogenesis // Q. J. Med. - 1986. - Vol. 61? № 236. - P. 1081-1090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеева О.Н., Драпкина О.М. Патогенетические взаимосвязи артериальной гипертензии и инсулинорезистентности // Рос. кардиол. журн. - 2006. - Т. 61, № 5. - С. 100-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнеева О.Н., Драпкина О.М. Патогенетические взаимосвязи артериальной гипертензии и инсулинорезистентности // Рос. кардиол. журн. - 2006. - Т. 61, № 5. - С. 100-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеева О.Н., Драпкина О.М. Характеристика артериальной гипертензии по данным суточного мониторирования АД при метаболическом синдроме // Кардиоваск. тер. и профилактика (прил. 1). - 2008. - Т. 7, № 6. - С. 189-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнеева О.Н., Драпкина О.М. Характеристика артериальной гипертензии по данным суточного мониторирования АД при метаболическом синдроме // Кардиоваск. тер. и профилактика (прил. 1). - 2008. - Т. 7, № 6. - С. 189-190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagard R.H. Dipping pattern of nocturnal blood pressure in patients with hypertension // Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. - 2009. - Vol. 7, № 6. - P. 599-605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagard R.H. Dipping pattern of nocturnal blood pressure in patients with hypertension // Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. - 2009. - Vol. 7, № 6. - P. 599-605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewandowski J., Sinski M., Bidiuk J. et al. Simvastatin reduces sympathetic activity in men with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia // Hypertens. Res. - 2010. - Vol. 33, № 10. - P. 1038-1043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewandowski J., Sinski M., Bidiuk J. et al. Simvastatin reduces sympathetic activity in men with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia // Hypertens. Res. - 2010. - Vol. 33, № 10. - P. 1038-1043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Babinski M.B., Beals J.M. et al. Crystal structure of the obese protein leptin-E100 // Nature. - 1997. - Vol. 387, № 6629. - P. 206-209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Babinski M.B., Beals J.M. et al. Crystal structure of the obese protein leptin-E100 // Nature. - 1997. - Vol. 387, № 6629. - P. 206-209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman J.M. Leptin, leptin receptors, and the control of body weight // Nutr. Rev. - 1998. - Vol. 56, № 2 (Pt. 2). - P. S38-S46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman J.M. Leptin, leptin receptors, and the control of body weight // Nutr. Rev. - 1998. - Vol. 56, № 2 (Pt. 2). - P. S38-S46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конради А.О. Ожирение, симпатическая гиперактивность и артериальная гипертензия - есть ли связь? // Артериальная гипертензия. - 2006. - Т. 12, № 2. - С. 120-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Конради А.О. Ожирение, симпатическая гиперактивность и артериальная гипертензия - есть ли связь? // Артериальная гипертензия. - 2006. - Т. 12, № 2. - С. 120-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marti A., Moreno-Aliaga M.J., Hebebrand J., Martínez J.A. Genes, lifestyles and obesity // Int. J. Obes. - 2004. - Vol. 28, Suppl. 3. - P. S29-S36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marti A., Moreno-Aliaga M.J., Hebebrand J., Martínez J.A. Genes, lifestyles and obesity // Int. J. Obes. - 2004. - Vol. 28, Suppl. 3. - P. S29-S36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shan J., Nguyen T.B., Totary-Jain H. et al. Leptin-enhanced neointimal hyperplasia is reduced by mTOR and PI3K inhibitors // PNAS. - 2008. - Vol. 105, № 48. - P. 19006-19011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shan J., Nguyen T.B., Totary-Jain H. et al. Leptin-enhanced neointimal hyperplasia is reduced by mTOR and PI3K inhibitors // PNAS. - 2008. - Vol. 105, № 48. - P. 19006-19011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker W., Kleinsmith L., and Hardin J. The world of the cell. - 6th ed. - San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2005. - 944 p. 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker W., Kleinsmith L., and Hardin J. The world of the cell. - 6th ed. - San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2005. - 944 p. 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Marken Lichtenbelt W.D., Vanhommerig J.W., Smulders N.M. et al. Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2009. - Vol. 360, № 15. - P. 1500-1508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Marken Lichtenbelt W.D., Vanhommerig J.W., Smulders N.M. et al. Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2009. - Vol. 360, № 15. - P. 1500-1508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celi F.S. Brown adipose tissue - when it pays to be inefficient // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2009. - Vol. 360, № 15. - P. 1553-1556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celi F.S. Brown adipose tissue - when it pays to be inefficient // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2009. - Vol. 360, № 15. - P. 1553-1556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
