<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2014-20-6-591-599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЗУВАСТАТИН И ЭЗЕТИМИБ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROSUVASTATIN AND EZETIMIBE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абесадзе</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abesadze</surname><given-names>I.. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алугишвили</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alugishvili</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник НИО ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Контактная информация: Алугишвили Марианна Захариевна, ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, пр. Пархоменко, д. 15, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 194156. E-mail: marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Marianna Z. Alugishvili, MD, PhD, Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, scientific research department of coronary heart disease, 15 Parkhomenko street, St Petersburg, 194156, Russia. E-mail: marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоховинина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokchovinina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титенков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titenkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корженевская</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhenevskaya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нильк</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilk</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">marianna-alugishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>591</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абесадзе И.Г., Алугишвили М.З., Лоховинина Н.Л., Титенков И.В., Корженевская К.В., Нильк Р.Я., Панов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абесадзе И.Г., Алугишвили М.З., Лоховинина Н.Л., Титенков И.В., Корженевская К.В., Нильк Р.Я., Панов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abesadze I.T., Alugishvili M.Z., Lokchovinina N.L., Titenkov I.V., Korzhenevskaya K.V., Nilk R.Y., Panov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — динамическая оценка функционального состояния эндотелия и оксидантной активности лейкоцитов после коронарного шунтирования с точки зрения гиполипидемического и возможного плейотропного эффектов розувастатина и эзетимиба. Материалы и методы. У 92 пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и выполненной операцией прямой реваскуляризации миокарда с помощью коронарного шунтирования определена динамика функционального состояния эндотелия и оксидантной активности лейкоцитов на фоне гиполипидемической терапии симвастатином и эзетимибом. Сосудодвигательную функцию эндотелия оценивали путем определения величины эндотелийзависимой вазодилатации (Vingmed CPM 800, линейный датчик 5,5–7,5 МГц) по методике D. Celermajer с соавторами. Оксидантную активность лейкоцитов изучали методом хемилюминесценции на хемилюминометре IKB 1251. Группу контроля составили практически здоровые мужчины — 22 человека (средний возраст 51,3 ± 1,6 года). Результаты. Исходно у обследованных пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца выявлено увеличение стимулированной оксидантной активности лейкоцитов и нарушение эндотелийзависимой дилатации плечевой артерии. Установлено, что в комплексном лечении пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца на протяжении первого года после хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда назначение в дополнение к симвастатину селективного блокатора всасывания холестерина эзетимиба 10 мг/сутки или его замена на розувастатин 10 мг/cутки сопровождается дополнительным снижением холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности, показателей стимулированной оксидантной активности лейкоцитов и положительной динамикой величины эндотелийзависимой дилатации плечевой артерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate the relationship between endothelial dysfunction, proinflammatory activity of leucocytes and pleiotropics effects of hypolipidemic therapy by rozuvastatin vs. simvastatin (as monotherapy and in combination with ezetimibe) in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Design and methods. Altogether 92 patients with coronary artery disease (study group) and 22 healthy individuals (a control group) were enrolled. Vascular endothelial function was evaluated by brachial artery response assessment (endothelium-dependent vasodilatation test, the method by D. Celermajer and co-authors, Vingmed CPM 800). Proinflammatory activity of leucocytes was measured by chemiluminescent microscopy, and the severity of atherosclerotic coronary lesions was assessed by invasive coronary angiography. Endothelial function, leucocytes activity and lipid levels were determined before CABG and 12 months after revascularization. Results. Patients with coronary artery disease showed more complex disorders involving endothelial dysfunction and higher levels of leucocytes activity. The clinical effect of CABG (absence of angina pectoris and negative result of stress-echo test during 1‑year of follow-up) was found in 80,6 %. Combination lipid lowering therapy (simvastatin 20 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg) and monotherapy by rosuvastatin 10 mg compared to monotherapy by simvastatin 20 mg demonstrated higher efficiency regarding target lipid levels achievement and improvement of endothelial function and stimulated oxidant activity of leucocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>оксидантная активность лейкоцитов</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd><kwd>эзетимиб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>oxidant activity of leukocytes</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd><kwd>ezetimibe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACC/AHA 2004 Guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). Circulation. 2004;110 (9):1168–1176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACC/AHA 2004 Guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft sur-gery: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1999 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). Circulation. 2004;110(9):1168–1176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourassa MG, Fisher LD, Campeau L et al. Long-term fate of bypass grafts: the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) and Montreal Heart Institute experiences. Circulation. 1985;72 (Suppl V):71–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourassa MG, Fisher LD, Campeau L, Gillespie MJ, McConney M, Lespérance J. Long-term fate of bypass grafts: the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) and Montreal Heart Institute experiences. Circulation. 1985;72 (Suppl V):71–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey RR, Bruschke AV, Vermeulen FE. Serial angiographic evaluation 1 year and 9 years after aorta-coronary bypass: a study of 55 patients chosen at random. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1984;87 (2):167–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey RR, Bruschke AV, Vermeulen FE. Serial angiographic evaluation 1 year and 9 years after aortacoronary bypass: a study of 55 patients chosen at random. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1984;87(2):167–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Task Force on myocardial revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) (2014) ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J;35 (35):2383–2431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Task Force on myocardial revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) (2014) ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2014;35 (35):2383–2431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fihn SD, Cardin JM, Abrams J et al. CF/AHA/ACP/FCP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/SNS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(24):44–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fihn SD, Cardin JM, Abrams J et al. CF/AHA/ACP/FCP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/SNS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(24):44–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuster H. The GALAXY Program: an update on studies investigating efficacy and tolerability of rosuvastatin for reducing cardiovascular risk. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007;5 (2):177–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuster H. The GALAXY Program: an update on studiesinvestigating efficacy and tolerability of rosuvastatin for reducing cardiovascular risk. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007;5(2):177–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celermajer D. Testing endothelial function using ultrasound. J Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1998;32(Suppl 3):29–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celermajer D. Testing endothelial function using ultrasound. J Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1998;32 (Suppl 3): 29–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanhoutte PM. How to assess endothelial function in human blood vessels. J Hypertens. 1999;17(8):1047–1058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanhoutte PM. How to assess endothelial function in human blood vessels. J Hypertens. 1999;17(8):1047–1058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105(9):1135–1143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105(9):1135–1143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2001;104(3):365–372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syn-dromes. Circulation. 2001;104 (3):365–372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 1995;91(11):2844–2850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 1995;91(11):2844–2850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone NJ, Robinson J, Lichtenstein AH et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(25 Suppl. 2): S1‑S45. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437738.63853.7a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone NJ, Robinson J, Lichtenstein AH et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(25 Suppl 2): S1-S45. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437738.63853.7a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А. В. Розувастатин: фармакоэкономические аспекты применения. Клин. фармакол. тер. 2004;13(4):29–32. [Rudakova AV. Rozuvastatin: pharmacoeconomic issues. Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya i Terapiya. 2004;13(4):29–32. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakova AV. Rozuvastatin: pharmacoeconomic issues. Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya i Terapiya. 2004;13 (4):29–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, Cannon CP et al. Evaluating cardiovascular event reduction with ezetimibe as an adjunct to simvastatin in 18,144 patients after acute coronary syndromes: final baseline characteristics of the IMPROVE-IT study population. Am Heart J. 2014 Aug;168(2):205–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, Cannon CP et al. Evaluating cardiovascular event reduction with ezetimibe as an adjunct to simvastatin in 18,144 patients after acute coronary syndromes: final baseline characteristics of the IMPROVE-IT study population. Am Heart J. 2014;168 (2):205–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
