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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2011-17-5-454-459</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и особенности развития гипертрофии левого желудочка у больных гипертонической болезнью при высокой приверженности к лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence and features of left ventricular hypertrophy in highly compliant hypertensive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатунова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatunova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинская академия им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Medical Academy named after E.A. Vagner<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника ОАО «Газпром»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">OJSC «Gazprom» Outpatient Clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козиолова Н.А., Шатунова И.М., Лазарев И.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козиолова Н.А., Шатунова И.М., Лазарев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koziolova N.A., Shatunova I.M., Lazarev I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1652">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1652</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определение частоты и особенностей развития гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) у больных гипертонической болезнью без поражения органов-мишеней при высокой приверженности к лечению и длительном динамическом наблюдении. Материалы и методы. Проведено когортное проспективное исследование. В исследование включено 428 больных гипертонической болезнью без поражения органов-мишеней. Длительность наблюдения составила 8,8 ± 2,6 года. Результаты. Частота развития ГЛЖ у больных гипертонической болезнью без поражения органов-мишеней в дебюте при высокой приверженности к лечению составила 36,9 % (95 % ДИ = 0,34-0,40). У мужчин ГЛЖ встречалась чаще, чем у женщин: 41,3 против 32,7 % (95 % ДИ для мужчин — 0,39-0,44; для женщин — 0,28-0,38). Концентрическое ремоделирование левого желудочка преобладало в структуре изменений геометрии сердца среди больных с ГЛЖ. Достоверных различий по частоте развития концентрической и эксцентрической ГЛЖ не выявлено. Показатели отношение шансов и относительный риск развития ГЛЖ при недостижении офисного систолического артериального давления (САД) &lt; 140 мм рт. ст., диастолического (ДАД) артериального давления &lt; 90 мм рт. ст. и САД/ДАД &lt; 140/90 мм рт. ст. были статистически незначимыми. Дополнительное снижение САД в диапазоне значений 125-130 мм рт. ст. и ДАД в диапазоне 80-84 мм рт. ст. в дневное время, ночная систолическая гипертензия по данным суточного мониторирования артериального давления приводили к увеличению индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка. Выводы. У больных гипертонической болезнью на фоне высокой приверженности к лечению и адекватном динамическом наблюдении частота возникновения ГЛЖ ниже, чем в общей популяции, и имеет определенные закономерности и особенности развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate occurrence and peculiarities of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in highly compliant hypertensive patients without target organ damage under prolonged dynamic observation. Design and methods. A cohort prospective trial was conducted. 428 hypertensive patients without target organ damage took part in the trial. The observation period made up 8,8 ± 2,6 years. Results. At baseline LVH occurred in 36,9 % (95 % CI = 0,34-0,40) of highly compliant hypertensive patients without target organ damage. In males LVH occurred more often than in females: 41,3 vs 32,7 % (95 % CI for males — 0,39-0,44; for females — 0,28-0,38). Left ventricular concentric remodeling was predominant among other cardiac structural changes in patients with LVH. No significant differences in terms of concentric LVH and eccentric LVH occurrence were found. Both odds ratio and relative risk of LVH development in patients who did not achieve target office SBP &lt; 140 mmHg, DBP &lt; 90 mmHg and SBP/DBP &lt; 140/90 mmHg were not significant. Further SBP decrease till 125-130 mmHg and DBP till 80-84 mmHg in daytime, and night systolic hypertension according to 24-hour blood pressure monitoring were associated with the increase of left ventricular myocardial mass index. Conclusions. In highly compliant hypertensive patients under adequate dynamic observation LVH occurred more rarely than in common population, and has specific features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egan B.M., Zhao Y., Axon R.N. US Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008 // J. Am. Med. Assoc. — 2010. — Vol. 303, № 20. — P. 2043-2050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egan B.M., Zhao Y., Axon R.N. US Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008 // J. Am. Med. 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