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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-1-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит витамина D — фактор риска развития ожирения и сахарного диабета 2-го типа у женщин репродуктивного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in reproductive age women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова»; ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University; Almazov Federal Heart, Blood an Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood an Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каронова Т.Л., Михеева Е.П., Красильникова Е.И., Беляева О.Д., Буданова М.В., Галкина О.В., Гринева Е.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каронова Т.Л., Михеева Е.П., Красильникова Е.И., Беляева О.Д., Буданова М.В., Галкина О.В., Гринева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karonova T.L., Mikheeva E.P., Krasilnikova E.I., Belyaeva O.D., Budanova M.V., Galkina O.V., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1675">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1675</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Исследования последних лет показали, что дефицит витамина D может быть ассоциирован с количеством жировой ткани и параметрами углеводного обмена. Однако имеющиеся в настоящее время данные весьма противоречивы. Цель исследования. В нашем исследовании была проведена оценка взаимосвязи между уровнем 25-гидроксивитамина D [25(ОН)D]. в сыворотке крови и количеством жировой массы, показателями метаболизма глюкозы у практически здоровых женщин. Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 320 практически здоровых женщин в возрасте от 40 до 52 лет (средний возраст — 46,1 ± 4,5 года). Уровень 25(ОН)D, инсулина в сыворотке крови были оценены иммуноферментным методом, уровень глюкозы плазмы — при помощи стандартного метода. Для оценки чувствительности тканей к инсулину были рассчитаны показатели HOMA и ISI (0,120) индексы. Для определения количества жировой ткани и расчета показателя индекса массы жира 134 женщинам была выполнена двухэнергетическая рентгеновская денситометрия. Результаты. Уровень 25(OH)D в сыворотке крови составил 19,4-134,0 нМоль/л (в среднем 52,9 ± 22,7 нМоль/л). Недостаток или дефицит витамина D (уровень ниже 75 нМоль/л) был диагностирован у 86,8 % обследованных женщин. Результаты исследования показали, что снижение уровня витамина D было ассоциировано с ожирением (г = -0,35, p &lt; 0,01), повышением глюкозы плазмы на фоне глюкозотолерантного теста (ГТТ) (r = -0,31, p &lt; 0,01) и снижением показателя чувствительности тканей к инсулину (r = -0,28, p &lt; 0,01). Было установлено, что уровень витамина D ниже 50 нМоль/л был ассоциирован с увеличением риска ожирения (OR 2,1; CI 95 %) и сахарного диабета 2-го типа (OR 1,67; CI 95 %). Выводы. Результаты исследования показали, что дефицит витамина D широко представлен в популяции практически здоровых женщин и низкий уровень 25(ОН)D в сыворотке крови ассоциирован с увеличением количества жировой ткани, повышением глюкозы плазмы на фоне ГТТ и снижением чувствительности тканей к инсулину. Таким образом, недостаток витамина D может быть дополнительным фактором риска ожирения, инсулинорезистентности, способствующих развитию сахарного диабета 2-го типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Some studies suggest that serum 25(OH) vitamin D level could be associated with fat mass quantity and glucose metabolism parameters. However, the data seem to be contradictory. Objective. We examined the interrelatoins between serum 25(OH)D with body composition, glucose metabolism parameters in healthy women. Design and methods. We examined 320 healthy late reproductive age women (aged 40 to 52 years old, mean age — 46.1 ± 4.5 years). Serum 25(OH)D and insulin levels were determined by ELISA, plasma glucose levels — by standard biochemistry. Insulin resistance was evaluated by HOMA-IR and insulin sensitivity index (ISI-0,120).We used DEX in 134 women to determine fat mass and calculate fat mass index (FMI). Results. Serum 25(OH)D level was from 19.4 to 134.0 nMol/L (mean — 52.9 ± 22.7). Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency (lower than 75 nMol/L) was revealed in 86.8 % of healthy women. The study showed, that low vitamin D level was associated with obesity (r = -0.35, p &lt; 0.01), increased plasma glucose level after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (r = -0.31, p &lt; 0.01) and decreased insulin sensitivity index (r = -0.28, p &lt; 0.01). We found that Vitamin D level lower than 50 nMol/L was associated with obesity (OR 2.1; CI 95 %) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR 1.67; CI 95 %). Conclusion. Our results show that vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in the population of healthy women, and low Vitamin D level correlates with high fat mass, postprandial glucose level and decreased tissue insulin sensitivity. Hence, vitamin D insufficiency might possibly be a risk factor for obesity and insulin resistance development leading to type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недостаточность/дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Kiel D.P., Dawson-Hughes B. et al. Dietary calcium and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in relation to BMD among U.S. Adults // J. Bone Miner. Res. — 2009. — Vol. 24, № 5. — P. 935-942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Kiel D.P., Dawson-Hughes B. et al. Dietary calcium and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in relation to BMD among U.S. Adults // J. 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