<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-1-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый способ диагностики раннего субклинического поражения почек у больных гипертонической болезнью и возможности его коррекции в зависимости от тактики и выбора антигипертензивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new method of diagnostics of early subclinical renal damage in hypertensive patients: The potential benefits of various therapeutic approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушмакина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushmakina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козиолова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koziolova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nakoziolova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатунова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatunova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера Минздравсоцразвития РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical Academy named after E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера Минздравсоцразвития РФ»; Поликлиника открытого акционерного общества «ГАЗПРОМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical Academy named after E.A. Wagner; Gazprom Outpatient Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бушмакина А.В., Козиолова Н.А., Ковалевская Н.А., Шатунова И.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бушмакина А.В., Козиолова Н.А., Ковалевская Н.А., Шатунова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bushmakina A.V., Koziolova N.A., Kovalevskaya N.A., Shatunova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1677">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1677</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить диагностическую значимость маркера поражения коллагенового матрикса почек у больных гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) и определить возможности антигипертензивной терапии в коррекции почечной дисфункции в зависимости от тактики и выбора ее назначения. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в 2 этапа. На первом этапе определялась диагностическая значимость тканевого ингибитора матриксных металлопротеиназ 1-го типа (TIMP-1) у больных ГБ при нормальной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) и отсутствии микроальбуминурии (МАУ). В зависимости от уровня СКФ больные были разделены на 2 группы: первая группа (n = 16) — СКФ более 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2, вторая группа (n = 15) — СКФ менее 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2. На втором этапе обследовано 60 больных ГБ с почечной дисфункцией, которые были разделены на две равные группы в зависимости от выбора антигипертензивной терапии со старта. Первая группа получала фиксированную комбинацию эпросартана мезилат в дозе 600 мг и гидрохлортиазида в дозе 12,5 мг в один прием в сутки независимо от исходного уровня артериального давления (АД) в дебюте исследования. Во второй группе назначалась монотерапия эналаприлом или в комбинации с гидрохлортиазидом в зависимости от степени повышения АД и группы сердечно-сосудистого риска. Результаты. Повышение TIMP-1 в диапазоне от 138 до 183 нг/мл отмечено у больных ГБ при нормальной СКФ и отсутствии МАУ, при снижении СКФ менее 60 мл/мин/1,73м2 уровень TIMP-1 был выше 183 нг/мл. В ходе лечения у пациентов первой группы отмечена достоверно более выраженная коррекция почечной дисфункции, чем во второй группе. В том числе, на фоне терапии эпросартаном в фиксированной комбинации с гидрохлортиазидом наблюдалась более выраженная деградация коллагена в экстрацеллюлярном матриксе почек, чем при назначении эналаприла и его свободной комбинации с тиазидовым диуретиком. Выводы. У больных ГБ при нормальной СКФ и отсутствии МАУ повышенный уровень TIMP-1 может расцениваться как новый метод раннего субклинического поражения почек. Наиболее эффективной антигипертензивной стратегией в коррекции почечной дисфункции у нелеченых больных ГБ явилась фиксированная комбинация эпросартана и гидрохлортиазида независимо от исходного уровня АД и сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate diagnostic value of renal collagen matrix injury in hypertensive patients and to estimate the benefits of antihypertensive therapy in renal dysfunction correction depending on the choice of management approach. Design and methods. A two-stage examination was performed. At the first stage diagnostic value of1st type tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP-1) was determined in hypertensive patients with normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and without microalbuminuria. Patients were divided into two groups depending on GFR level. The first group consisted of 16 patients with GFR more than 60 mL/min/1.73 sq.m; the second group consisted of 15 patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 sq.m. At the second stage 60 hypertensive patients with renal dysfunction were divided into two equal groups depending on baseline antihypertensive therapy. Patients from the first group received the fixed combination of eprosartan mesylate 600 mg and hydrochlorthyazide 12.5 mg QID regardless of blood pressure level at the baseline. The second group received either enalapril as monotherapy or its different combinations with hydrochlorothyazide depending on blood pressure level and cardiovascular risk. Results. TIMP-1 increase from 138 to 183 ng/mL was observed in hypertensives with normal GFR and without microalbuminuria. In patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 sq.m TIMP-1 level was higher than 183 ng/mL. During therapy patients in the first group showed reliably more expressed correction of renal dysfunction, than in the second one. Particularly, more evident deterioration of unfavorable renal extracellular collagen had been observed when fixed combination of eprosartan mesylate and hydrochlorothyazide was taken compared to enalapril as monotherapy or its different combinations with hydrochlorothyazide. Conclusions. Increased TIMP-1 level in hypertensive patients with normal GFR and without microalbuminuria can be a new method of detection of an early subclinical renal injury. Administration of the fixed combination of eprosartan mesylate and hydrochlorothyazide is the most effective antihypertensive strategy for renal dysfunction correction independently from baseline blood pressure level and cardiovascular risk in untreated hypertensive patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>ингибитор матриксных металлопротеиназ 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>1st type tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>combined antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G., Backer G., Dominiczak A. et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // J. Hypertens. — 2007. — Vol. 25, № 6. — P. 1105-1187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G., Backer G., Dominiczak A. et al. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // J. Hypertens. — 2007. — Vol. 25, № 6. — P. 1105-1187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotter J., Oliveira P., Cunha P., Polonia J. Different patterns of one-year evolution of microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients treated with different inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system // Rev. Port. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 27, № 11. — Р. 1395-1404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cotter J., Oliveira P., Cunha P., Polonia J. Different patterns of one-year evolution of microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients treated with different inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system // Rev. Port. Cardiol. — 2008. — Vol. 27, № 11. — Р. 1395-1404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brouwers F.P., Asselbergs F.W., Hillege H.L. et al. Long-term effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria: ten years of follow-up of Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) // Am. Heart J. — 2011. — Vol. 161, № 6. — Р 1171-1178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brouwers F.P., Asselbergs F.W., Hillege H.L. et al. Long-term effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria: ten years of follow-up of Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) // Am. Heart J. — 2011. — Vol. 161, № 6. — Р 1171-1178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ari E., Kaya Y., Demir H. et al. Oxidative DNA damage correlates with carotid artery atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients // Hemodial. Int. — 2011. — Vol. 15, № 4. — Р. 453-459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ari E., Kaya Y., Demir H. et al. Oxidative DNA damage correlates with carotid artery atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients // Hemodial. Int. — 2011. — Vol. 15, № 4. — Р. 453-459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorman G., Cseh S., Hajdù I. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: a critical appraisal of design principles and proposed therapeutic utility // Drugs. — 2010. — Vol. 70, № 8. — Р 949-964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorman G., Cseh S., Hajdù I. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: a critical appraisal of design principles and proposed therapeutic utility // Drugs. — 2010. — Vol. 70, № 8. — Р 949-964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauvois B. New facets of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 as cell surface transducers: Outside-in signaling and relationship to tumor progression // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. — 2012. — Vol. 1825, № 1. — Р. 29-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauvois B. New facets of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 as cell surface transducers: Outside-in signaling and relationship to tumor progression // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. — 2012. — Vol. 1825, № 1. — Р. 29-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romi F., Helgeland G., Gilhus N.E. Serum levels of matrix metal-loproteinases: implications in clinical neurology // Eur. Neurol. — 2012. — Vol. 67, № 2. — Р. 121-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romi F., Helgeland G., Gilhus N.E. Serum levels of matrix metal-loproteinases: implications in clinical neurology // Eur. Neurol. — 2012. — Vol. 67, № 2. — Р. 121-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saglam F., Celik A., Tayfur D. et al. Decrease in cell proliferation by an matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, doxycycline, in a model of immune-complex nephritis // Nephrology (Carlton). — 2010. — Vol. 15, № 5. — Р. 560-567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saglam F., Celik A., Tayfur D. et al. Decrease in cell proliferation by an matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, doxycycline, in a model of immune-complex nephritis // Nephrology (Carlton). — 2010. — Vol. 15, № 5. — Р. 560-567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung A.W., Yang H.H., Kim J.M. et al. Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the arterial vasculature contributes to stiffening and vasomotor dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease // Circulation. — 2009. — Vol. 120, № 9. — Р 792-801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung A.W., Yang H.H., Kim J.M. et al. Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the arterial vasculature contributes to stiffening and vasomotor dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease // Circulation. — 2009. — Vol. 120, № 9. — Р 792-801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang J.H., Zhou H.C., Zeng C. et al. MicroRNA-29b suppresses tumor angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis by regulating matrix metal-loproteinase 2 expression // Hepatology. — 2011. — Vol. 54, № 5. — Р. 1729-1740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang J.H., Zhou H.C., Zeng C. et al. MicroRNA-29b suppresses tumor angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis by regulating matrix metal-loproteinase 2 expression // Hepatology. — 2011. — Vol. 54, № 5. — Р. 1729-1740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein J., Kavvadas P., Prakoura N. et al. Renal fibrosis: insight from proteomics in animal models and human disease // Proteomics. — 2011. — Vol. 11, № 4. — Р. 805-815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein J., Kavvadas P., Prakoura N. et al. Renal fibrosis: insight from proteomics in animal models and human disease // Proteomics. — 2011. — Vol. 11, № 4. — Р. 805-815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi D.E., Jeong J.Y., Lim B.J. et al. Aliskiren ameliorates renal inflammation and fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in mice // J. Urol. — 2011. — Vol. 186, № 2. — Р. 694-701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi D.E., Jeong J.Y., Lim B.J. et al. Aliskiren ameliorates renal inflammation and fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in mice // J. Urol. — 2011. — Vol. 186, № 2. — Р. 694-701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew A., Cunard R., Sharma K. Antifibrotic treatment and other new strategies for improving renal outcomes // Contrib. Nephrol. — 2011. — Vol. 170. — P. 217-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew A., Cunard R., Sharma K. Antifibrotic treatment and other new strategies for improving renal outcomes // Contrib. Nephrol. — 2011. — Vol. 170. — P. 217-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saglam M., Karakaya O., Esen A.M. et al. Contribution of plasma matrix metalloproteinases to development of left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive subjects // Tohoku J. Exp. Med. — 2006. — Vol. 208, № 2. — Р. 117-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saglam M., Karakaya O., Esen A.M. et al. Contribution of plasma matrix metalloproteinases to development of left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive subjects // Tohoku J. Exp. Med. — 2006. — Vol. 208, № 2. — Р. 117-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornish T.C., Bagnasco S.M., Macgregor A.M. et al. Glomerular protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metal-loproteinase-1 are lower in diabetic subjects // J. Histochem. Cytochem. — 2009. — Vol. 57, № 11. — Р. 995-1001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornish T.C., Bagnasco S.M., Macgregor A.M. et al. Glomerular protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metal-loproteinase-1 are lower in diabetic subjects // J. Histochem. Cytochem. — 2009. — Vol. 57, № 11. — Р. 995-1001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiers J.P., Kelso E.J., Siah W.F. et al. Alterations in vascular matrix metalloproteinase due to ageing and chronic hypertension: effects of endothelin receptor blockade // J. Hypertens. — 2005. — Vol. 23, № 9. — Р. 1717-1724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiers J.P., Kelso E.J., Siah W.F. et al. Alterations in vascular matrix metalloproteinase due to ageing and chronic hypertension: effects of endothelin receptor blockade // J. Hypertens. — 2005. — Vol. 23, № 9. — Р. 1717-1724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro M.M., Rizzi E., Prado C.M. et al. Imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases in hypertensive vascular remodeling // Matrix Biol. — 2010. — Vol. 29, № 3. — Р. 194-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro M.M., Rizzi E., Prado C.M. et al. Imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases in hypertensive vascular remodeling // Matrix Biol. — 2010. — Vol. 29, № 3. — Р. 194-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim C.S., Shalhoub J., Gohel M.S. et al. Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular disease-a potential therapeutic target? // Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. — 2010. — Vol. 8, № 1. — Р. 75-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim C.S., Shalhoub J., Gohel M.S. et al. Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular disease-a potential therapeutic target? // Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. — 2010. — Vol. 8, № 1. — Р. 75-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly D., Squire I.B., Khan S.Q. et al. Usefulness of plasma tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases as markers of prognosis after acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2010. — Vol. 106, № 4. — Р. 477-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly D., Squire I.B., Khan S.Q. et al. Usefulness of plasma tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases as markers of prognosis after acute myocardial infarction // Am. J. Cardiol. — 2010. — Vol. 106, № 4. — Р. 477-482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro M.M., Tanus-Santos J.E., Gerlach R.F. Matrix metallo-proteinases: targets for doxycycline to prevent the vascular alterations of hypertension // Pharmacol. Res. — 2011. — Vol. 64, № 6. — P. 567-572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro M.M., Tanus-Santos J.E., Gerlach R.F. Matrix metallo-proteinases: targets for doxycycline to prevent the vascular alterations of hypertension // Pharmacol. Res. — 2011. — Vol. 64, № 6. — P. 567-572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marçal D.M., Rizzi E., Martins-Oliveira A. et al. Comparative study on antioxidant effects and vascular matrix metalloproteinase-2 downregulation by dihydropyridines in renovascular hypertension // Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. — 2011. — Vol. 383, № 1. — Р. 35-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marçal D.M., Rizzi E., Martins-Oliveira A. et al. Comparative study on antioxidant effects and vascular matrix metalloproteinase-2 downregulation by dihydropyridines in renovascular hypertension // Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. — 2011. — Vol. 383, № 1. — Р. 35-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X., Zhou Q., Lin S., Wu R. Fosinopril and valsartan intervention in gene expression of Klotho, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and PAI-1 in the kidney of spontaneously hypertensive rats // Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. — 2010. — Vol. 35, № 10. — Р. 1048-1056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X., Zhou Q., Lin S., Wu R. Fosinopril and valsartan intervention in gene expression of Klotho, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and PAI-1 in the kidney of spontaneously hypertensive rats // Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. — 2010. — Vol. 35, № 10. — Р. 1048-1056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tayebjee M.H., Nadar S., Blann A.D. et al. Matrix metallopro-teinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in hypertension and their relationship to cardiovascular risk and treatment: a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) // Am. J. Hypertens. — 2004. — Vol. 17, № 9. — Р. 764-769.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tayebjee M.H., Nadar S., Blann A.D. et al. Matrix metallopro-teinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in hypertension and their relationship to cardiovascular risk and treatment: a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) // Am. J. Hypertens. — 2004. — Vol. 17, № 9. — Р. 764-769.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto D., Takai S. Pharmacological implications of MMP-9 inhibition by ACE inhibitors // Curr. Med. Chem. — 2009. — Vol. 16, № 11. — Р. 1349-1354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto D., Takai S. Pharmacological implications of MMP-9 inhibition by ACE inhibitors // Curr. Med. Chem. — 2009. — Vol. 16, № 11. — Р. 1349-1354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X.W., Song H., Sasaki T. et al. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker reduces intimal neovascularization and plaque growth in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice // Hypertension. — 2011. — Vol. 57, № 5. — Р. 981-989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X.W., Song H., Sasaki T. et al. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker reduces intimal neovascularization and plaque growth in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice // Hypertension. — 2011. — Vol. 57, № 5. — Р. 981-989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onal I.K., Altun B., Onal E.D. et al. Serum levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in primary hypertension and effect of antihypertensive treatment // Eur. J. Intern. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 20, № 4. — Р. 369-372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onal I.K., Altun B., Onal E.D. et al. Serum levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in primary hypertension and effect of antihypertensive treatment // Eur. J. Intern. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 20, № 4. — Р. 369-372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchesi C., Dentali F., Nicolini E. et al. Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Hypertens. — 2012. — Vol. 30, № 1. — Р. 3-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchesi C., Dentali F., Nicolini E. et al. Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Hypertens. — 2012. — Vol. 30, № 1. — Р. 3-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroeder K., Fahey T., Hay A.D. et al. Relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure in primary care: prospective study // J. Hum. Hypertens. — 2006. — Vol. 20, № 8. — Р. 625-627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroeder K., Fahey T., Hay A.D. et al. Relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure in primary care: prospective study // J. Hum. Hypertens. — 2006. — Vol. 20, № 8. — Р. 625-627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slavachevsky I., Rachmani R., Levi Z. et al. Effect of enalapril and nifedipine on orthostatic hypotension in older hypertensive patients // J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. — 2000. — Vol. 48, № 7. — Р. 807-810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slavachevsky I., Rachmani R., Levi Z. et al. Effect of enalapril and nifedipine on orthostatic hypotension in older hypertensive patients // J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. — 2000. — Vol. 48, № 7. — Р. 807-810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schrader J., Lüders S., Kulschewski A. et al. Morbidity and mortality after stroke, eprosartan compared with nitrendipine for secondary prevention: principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES) // Stroke. — 2005. — Vol. 36, № 6. — Р. 1218-1226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schrader J., Lüders S., Kulschewski A. et al. Morbidity and mortality after stroke, eprosartan compared with nitrendipine for secondary prevention: principal results of a prospective randomized controlled study (MOSES) // Stroke. — 2005. — Vol. 36, № 6. — Р. 1218-1226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mann J.F., Schmieder R.E., McQueen M. et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial // Lancet. — 2008. — Vol. 372, № 9638. — Р. 547-553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann J.F., Schmieder R.E., McQueen M. et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial // Lancet. — 2008. — Vol. 372, № 9638. — Р. 547-553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vase H., Lauridsen T.G., Graffe C.C., Pedersen E.B. The effect of eprosartan on reflex sympathetic activation in sodium restricted patients with essential hypertension // J. Am. Soc. Hypertens. — 2011. — Vol. 5, № 5. — Р. 385-394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vase H., Lauridsen T.G., Graffe C.C., Pedersen E.B. The effect of eprosartan on reflex sympathetic activation in sodium restricted patients with essential hypertension // J. Am. Soc. Hypertens. — 2011. — Vol. 5, № 5. — Р. 385-394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
