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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-1-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь повышенного артериального давления в I триместре беременности и риска развития гестационного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The association of first trimester high blood pressure and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравчук</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchuk</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазерская</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazerskaya</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ; ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздравсоцразвития РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Консультативно-диагностический центр с поликлиникой УДПРФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГУ Consulting and Diagnostic Centre with the Out-Patient Clinic UDPRF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ; ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздравсоцразвития РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University; Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова П.В., Герасимов А.С., Кравчук Е.Н., Шелепова Е.С., Рязанцева Е.М., Цой У.А., Зазерская И.Е., Гринева Е.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова П.В., Герасимов А.С., Кравчук Е.Н., Шелепова Е.С., Рязанцева Е.М., Цой У.А., Зазерская И.Е., Гринева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova P.V., Gerasimov A.S., Kravchuk E.N., Shelepova E.S., Ryazantseva E.M., Tsoy U.A., Zazerskaya I.E., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1682">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было выявление взаимосвязи между уровнем артериального давления в первом триместре беременности и риском развития гестационного сахарного диабета. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 209 женщин, которым на сроке беременности 24-28 недель был выполнен пероральный глюкозотолерантный тест. Диагноз гестационного сахарного диабета устанавливали по критериям ВОЗ. Данные об уровне артериального давления, массе тела и окружности живота при постановке на учет по беременности были получены из медицинских карт беременных женщин. Результаты. Повышенное артериальное давление при постановке на учет по беременности сопровождалось повышением риска развития гестационного сахарного диабета почти в 6 раз (отношение шансов — ОШ = 5,8, доверительный интервал — 95 % ДИ 1,9 -17,5, р = 0,001) по сравнению с женщинами без артериальной гипертензии. Наличие любой артериальной гипертензии (в том числе компенсированной на медикаментозной терапии) в I триместре беременности было ассоциировано с увеличением риска развития гестационного сахарного диабета в 3 раза (ОШ = 3,04, 95 % ДИ 1,5 -6,3) по сравнению с женщинами без артериальной гипертензии (р = 0,005). Выводы. Полученные данные указывают на то, что женщины с высоким артериальным давлением в I триместре беременности имеют повышенный риск развития гестационного сахарного диабета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine the relationship between blood pressure measured during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of the development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Design and methods. A total of 209 pregnant women were screened for gestational diabetes mellitus between weeks 24 and 28 of gestation, as defined by WHO criteria. Blood pressure, weight and waist circumference data were obtained by review of the medical records. Results. An elevated blood pressure at first trimester of pregnancy was associated with a six-fold increase in the risk of the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 5.8, 95 % CI 1.9-17.5, p = 0.001) compared with non-hypertensive women. Arterial hypertension (including controlled forms) in the first trimester of pregnancy was followed by a three-fold (OR = 3.04, 95 % CI 1.5-6.3) increase in the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus compared with non-hypertensive women (p = 0.005). Conclusion. Obtained data indicate that women with elevated blood pressure in the first trimester of pregnancy have an increased risk of the development of gestational diabetes mellitus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conen D., Ridker P.M., Mora S. et al. 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