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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-2-83-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние углеводного обмена и трансформация предиабета в сахарный диабет тип 2 в зависимости от метода диагностики у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска без сахарного диабета в анамнезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Carbohydrate metabolism and transformation of pre-diabetes into type 2 diabetes mellitus depending on diagnostic methods in nondiabetic patients with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>ZH. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian People’s Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкачева В.В., Виллевальде С.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкачева В.В., Виллевальде С.В., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkacheva V.V., Villevalde S.V., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1685">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1685</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение состояния углеводного обмена и частоты трансформации предиабета в сахарный диабет тип 2 (СД тип 2) в зависимости от метода диагностики — исследование гликемии натощак, гликемии через 2 часа, гликозилированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и/или их сочетания — у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) высокого риска без СД тип 2 в анамнезе. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 433 пациента высокого риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Стратификация больных по риску проводилась в соответствии с национальными рекомендациями по АГ 2010 года. Выделены две категории пациентов с неосложненной (n = 201) и осложненной АГ (n = 232). Длительность наблюдения составила 6 лет. Оценка состояния углеводного обмена проводилась на основании показателей гликемии натощак и гликемии через 2 часа после нагрузки, полученных в результате перорального глюкозотолерантного теста (ПГТТ) и значения HbA1c 1 раз в полгода. По результатам ПГТТ и HbA1c пациенты были относены в группы нормального углеводного обмена, нарушения глюкозы натощак (НГН), изолированной гликемии через 2 часа после нагрузки (ГПН), нарушенной толерантности к глюкозе (НГН/НТГ) или изолированного повышения HbA1c (HbA1c) 5,7-6,4 % и впервые выявленного СД тип 2 (ADA2011). Результаты. Частота нарушений углеводного обмена при совместной оценке гликемии натощак, гликемии через 2 часа и HbA1c у пациентов с АГ высокого риска составляет 82 %. В группе пациентов с неосложненной АГ преобладает НГН, в группе осложненной АГ — впервые выявленный СД тип 2. Включение HbA1c как дополнительного критерия нарушений углеводного обмена к традиционным критериям диагностики, основанным на проведении ПГТТ, увеличило частоту диагностики впервые выявленного СД тип 2 у пациентов с АГ высокого риска на 10 %. Преимущество гликемии через 2 часа как диагностического критерия впервые выявленного СД тип 2 у пациентов с осложненной АГ предопределяет обязательное проведение ПГТТ пациентам данной категории. Больным с неосложненной АГ проведение ПГТТ желательно, но не обязательно. Выводы. Определение HbA1c и гликемии натощак/гликемии через 2 часа имеют самостоятельное и взаимодополняющее диагностическое значение и идентифицируют группы больных с нарушениями углеводного обмена разного патогенетического происхождения. Прогностическая ценность показателя HbA1c в отношении трансформации предиабета в СД тип 2 сопоставима с методами определения гликемии натощак и/или гликемии через 2 часа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the glycemia status and risk of progression to diabetes mellitus (DM) depending on diagnostic criteria (fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, glycated hemoglobin HbA1c and their combination) in hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular (CV) risk without known DM. Methods. 433 hypertensive patients with high CV risk were included in the study. Stratification of CV risk was done in accordance with national guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension (2010). Patients were divided into groups with noncomplicated (n = 201) and complicated (n = 232) arterial hypertension. Follow-up was 6 years. Fasting glucose, 2-h glucose during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and HbA1c were assessed in all patients each 6 months. The patients were divided into groups with normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), its combination (IFG/IGT), isolated HbA1c 5,7-6,4 % and newly diagnosed DM (ADA2011). Results. Impaired glucose status was diagnosed in 82 % of patients with arterial hypertension and high CV risk according to fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, HbA1c diagnostic criteria. IFG was the most prevalent in patients with non-complicated arterial hypertension, and newly diagnosed DM — in complicated arterial hypertension. HbA1c used as an additional criterion of impaired glucose metabolism in addition to OGTT contributes to the better identification of newly diagnosed DM in high risk hypertensive patients for 10 %. Two-hour hyperglycemia has higher predictive value for diagnosing DM in patients with complicated arterial hypertension, thus imposing the obligatory OGTT assessment in this group of patients. OGTT is desirable, but non-obligatory in patients with non-complicated arterial hypertension. Conclusion. The assessment of HbA1c and fasting glucose/2-h postload glucose has independent and complementary importance and helps to identify patients with different pathogenetic mechanisms of glucose metabolism impairment. Prognostic value of HbA1c as a diagnostic criterion of risk progression to DM is comparable with fasting glucose/ 2-h postload glucose assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>гликозилированный гемоглобин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>impaired glucose metabolism</kwd><kwd>glycated haemoglobin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Сунцов Ю.И. Сахарный диабет с России: проблемы и решения. — M., 2008. — С. 3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Сунцов Ю.И. 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