<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-2-126-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные расстройства у пациентов с ожирением. Роль эндогенных каннабиноидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cognitive dysfunction in patients with obesity. Role of the endocannabinoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iravit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванаева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanaeva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуева И.Б., Ванаева К.И., Шляхто Е.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуева И.Б., Ванаева К.И., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zueva I., Vanaeva K.I., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1690">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1690</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Эндоканнабиноидная система принимает участие в различных физиологических процессах, в том числе связанных с памятью и обучением. Активация эндоканнабиноидной системы у пациентов с ожирением может быть одним из механизмов, лежащих в основе формирования когнитивного дефицита. Цель исследования — анализ взаимосвязи показателей когнитивных функций и активности эндоканнабиноидной системы у пациентов с ожирением. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 32 больных (18 женщин и 14 мужчин) в возрасте от 35 до 55 лет. Средний возраст составил 47,8 ± 2,3 года. Всем пациентам выполнялось нейропсихологическое тестирование, оценивался когнитивный вызванный потенциал (КВП) для оценки ментальных функций, определялся уровень эндогенных каннабиноидов. Выводы. У пациентов с ожирением отмечается развитие когнитивного дефицита по результатам нейро-психологических тестов и количественного определения когнитивных функций. КВП является объективным и ранним признаком когнитивных расстройств у пациентов с ожирением. Активация эндоканнабиноидной системы ассоциирована с развитием когнитивного дефицита в данной группе больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The endocannabinoid system plays an important role in different physiological processes including memory and learning. Its activation can affect cognitive function and cause cognitive deficit in obese patients. Objective. To assess the association between cognitive function and activity of the endocannabinoid system in obese patients. Design and methods. 32 subjects (18 females and 14 males) aged 35-55 years old (mean age — 47,8 ± 2,3 years) were included in the study. All participants underwent neuropsychological testing, assessment of cognitive evoked potentials and plasma level of the endocannabinoids. Results. Our study showed that obese patients demonstrate cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive evoked potential is an objective and early sing of cognitive dysfunction. Activation of the endocannabinoid system is associated with cognitive deficit in obese patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожирение</kwd><kwd>эндогенные каннабиноиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>endogenous cannabinoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.В., Яхно Н.Н. Синдром умеренных когнитивных расстройств в пожилом и старческом возрасте // Рус. мед. журн. — 2004. — № 10. — 573-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захаров В.В., Яхно Н.Н. Синдром умеренных когнитивных расстройств в пожилом и старческом возрасте // Рус. мед. журн. — 2004. — № 10. — 573-576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова С.И. Мягкое когнитивное снижение — доклиническая стадия болезни Альцгеймера? // Consilium Medicum. — 2004. — № 2. — С. 153-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаврилова С.И. Мягкое когнитивное снижение — доклиническая стадия болезни Альцгеймера? // Consilium Medicum. — 2004. — № 2. — С. 153-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуева И.Б., Ванаева К.И., Санец Е.Л. и др. Взаимосвязь факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска с когнитивными функциями у пациентов среднего возраста // Артериальн. гипертензия. — 2011. — Т. 17, № 5. — С. 432-441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зуева И.Б., Ванаева К.И., Санец Е.Л. и др. Взаимосвязь факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска с когнитивными функциями у пациентов среднего возраста // Артериальн. гипертензия. — 2011. — Т. 17, № 5. — С. 432-441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mossello E., Ballini E., Boncinelli M. et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1, diabetes, and cognitive decline: possible pathophysiological links and therapeutic opportunities // 2011. — Vol. 2011. — P. 24-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mossello E., Ballini E., Boncinelli M. et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1, diabetes, and cognitive decline: possible pathophysiological links and therapeutic opportunities // 2011. — Vol. 2011. — P. 24-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson K.C., Margolis K.L., Espeland M.A. et al. A prospective study of the effect of hypertension and baseline blood pressure on cognitive decline and dementia in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study // J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. — 2008. — Vol. 56, № 8. — P. 1449-1458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson K.C., Margolis K.L., Espeland M.A. et al. A prospective study of the effect of hypertension and baseline blood pressure on cognitive decline and dementia in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study // J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. — 2008. — Vol. 56, № 8. — P. 1449-1458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dufouil C., de Kersaint-Gilly A., Besancon V. et al. Longitudinal study of blood pressure and white matter hyperintensities: The EVA MRI Cohort // Neurology. — 2001. — Vol. 56, № 7. — P. 921-926.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dufouil C., de Kersaint-Gilly A., Besancon V. et al. Longitudinal study of blood pressure and white matter hyperintensities: The EVA MRI Cohort // Neurology. — 2001. — Vol. 56, № 7. — P. 921-926.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitmer R.A., Gustafson D.R., Barrett-Connor E., Haan Arterialnaya Gipertenziya M.N., Gunderson E.P., Yaffe K. Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later // Neurology. — 2008. — Vol. 71, № 14. — P. 1057-1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitmer R.A., Gustafson D.R., Barrett-Connor E., Haan Arterialnaya Gipertenziya M.N., Gunderson E.P., Yaffe K. Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later // Neurology. — 2008. — Vol. 71, № 14. — P. 1057-1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitmer R.A., Gunderson E.P., Barrett-Connor E., Quesenberry C.P., Yaffe K. Obesity in middle age and future risk of dementia: a 27 year longitudinal population based study // Br. Med. J. — 2005. — Vol. 330, № 7504. — P. 1360-1364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitmer R.A., Gunderson E.P., Barrett-Connor E., Quesenberry C.P., Yaffe K. Obesity in middle age and future risk of dementia: a 27 year longitudinal population based study // Br. Med. J. — 2005. — Vol. 330, № 7504. — P. 1360-1364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gustafson D., Rothenberg E., Blennow K., Steen B., Skoog I. An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer disease // Arch. Intern. Med. — 2003. — Vol. 163, № 13. — P. 1524-1528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gustafson D., Rothenberg E., Blennow K., Steen B., Skoog I. An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer disease // Arch. Intern. Med. — 2003. — Vol. 163, № 13. — P. 1524-1528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Dey S.K., Maccarrone M. Jekyll and Hyde: two faces of cannabinoid signaling in male and female fertility // Endocr. Rev. — 2006. — Vol. 27, № 5. — P. 427-448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Dey S.K., Maccarrone M. Jekyll and Hyde: two faces of cannabinoid signaling in male and female fertility // Endocr. Rev. — 2006. — Vol. 27, № 5. — P. 427-448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Marzo V., Matias I. Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance // Nat. Neurosci. — 2005. — Vol. 8, № 5. — P. 585-589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Marzo V., Matias I. Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance // Nat. Neurosci. — 2005. — Vol. 8, № 5. — P. 585-589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cota D., Marsicano G., Tschop M. et al. The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis // J. Clin. Invest. — 2003. — Vol. 112, № 3. — P. 423-431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cota D., Marsicano G., Tschop M. et al. The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis // J. Clin. Invest. — 2003. — Vol. 112, № 3. — P. 423-431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kershaw E.E., Flier J.S. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. — 2004. — Vol. 89, № 6. — P. 2548-2556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kershaw E.E., Flier J.S. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. — 2004. — Vol. 89, № 6. — P. 2548-2556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pagotto U., Vicennati V., Pasquali R. The endocannabinoid system and the treatment of obesity // Ann. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 37, № 40. — P. 270-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pagotto U., Vicennati V., Pasquali R. The endocannabinoid system and the treatment of obesity // Ann. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 37, № 40. — P. 270-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill M.N., Gorzalka B.B. Pharmacological enhancement of cannabinoid CB1 receptor activity elicits an antidepressant-like response in the rat forced swim test // Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. — 2005. — Vol. 15, № 6. — P. 593-599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill M.N., Gorzalka B.B. Pharmacological enhancement of cannabinoid CB1 receptor activity elicits an antidepressant-like response in the rat forced swim test // Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. — 2005. — Vol. 15, № 6. — P. 593-599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ameri A. The effects of cannabinoids on the brain // Prog. Neurobiol. — 1999. — Vol. 58, № 4. — P. 315-348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ameri A. The effects of cannabinoids on the brain // Prog. Neurobiol. — 1999. — Vol. 58, № 4. — P. 315-348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Marzo V., Fontana A. Anandamide, an endogenous cannabinomimetic eicosanoid: «killing two birds with one stone» // Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. — 1995. — Vol. 53, № 1. — P. 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Marzo V., Fontana A. Anandamide, an endogenous cannabinomimetic eicosanoid: «killing two birds with one stone» // Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. — 1995. — Vol. 53, № 1. — P. 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cota D., Woods S. The role of the endocannabinoid system in the regulation of energy homeostasis // Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. — 2005. — Vol. 12, № 5. — P. 338-351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cota D., Woods S. The role of the endocannabinoid system in the regulation of energy homeostasis // Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. — 2005. — Vol. 12, № 5. — P. 338-351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devane W.A., Hanus L., Breuer A. et al. Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor // Science. — 1992. — Vol. 258, № 5090. — P. 19461949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devane W.A., Hanus L., Breuer A. et al. Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor // Science. — 1992. — Vol. 258, № 5090. — P. 19461949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mechoulam R., Ben-Shabat S., Hanus L. et al. Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors // Biochem. Pharmacol. — 1995. — Vol. 50, № 1. — P. 83-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mechoulam R., Ben-Shabat S., Hanus L. et al. Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors // Biochem. Pharmacol. — 1995. — Vol. 50, № 1. — P. 83-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugiura T., Kondo S., Sukagawa A. et al. 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol: a possible endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand in brain // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. — 1995. — Vol. 215, № 1. — P. 89-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugiura T., Kondo S., Sukagawa A. et al. 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol: a possible endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand in brain // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. — 1995. — Vol. 215, № 1. — P. 89-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Idris A.I., van ‘t Hof R.J., Greig I.R. et al. Regulation of bone mass, bone loss and osteoclast activity by cannabinoid receptors // Nat. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 11, № 7. — P. 774-779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idris A.I., van ‘t Hof R.J., Greig I.R. et al. Regulation of bone mass, bone loss and osteoclast activity by cannabinoid receptors // Nat. Med. — 2005. — Vol. 11, № 7. — P. 774-779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson R.I., Nicoll R.A. Endocannabinoid signaling in the brain // Science. — 2002. — Vol. 296, № 5568. — P. 678-682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson R.I., Nicoll R.A. Endocannabinoid signaling in the brain // Science. — 2002. — Vol. 296, № 5568. — P. 678-682.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alger B.E. Endocannabinoid identification in the brain: Studies of breakdown lead to breakthrough, and there may be NO hope // Sci. STKE. — 2005. — Vol. 2005, № 309. — Р. pe51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alger B.E. Endocannabinoid identification in the brain: Studies of breakdown lead to breakthrough, and there may be NO hope // Sci. STKE. — 2005. — Vol. 2005, № 309. — Р. pe51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howlett A.C., Breivogel C.S., Childers S.R., Deadwyler Arterialnaya Gipertenziya S.A., Hampson R.E., Porrino Arterialnaya Gipertenziya L.J. Cannabinoid physiology and pharmacology: 30 years of progress // Neuropharmacology. — 2004. — Vol. 47, Suppl. 1. — P. 345-358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howlett A.C., Breivogel C.S., Childers S.R., Deadwyler Arterialnaya Gipertenziya S.A., Hampson R.E., Porrino Arterialnaya Gipertenziya L.J. Cannabinoid physiology and pharmacology: 30 years of progress // Neuropharmacology. — 2004. — Vol. 47, Suppl. 1. — P. 345-358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croxford J.L. Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in CNS disease // CNS Drugs. — 2003. — Vol. 17, № 3. — P. 179-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Croxford J.L. Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in CNS disease // CNS Drugs. — 2003. — Vol. 17, № 3. — P. 179-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piomelli D. The molecular logic of endocannabinoid signaling // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. — 2003. — Vol. 4, № 11. — P. 873-884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piomelli D. The molecular logic of endocannabinoid signaling // Nat. Rev. Neurosci. — 2003. — Vol. 4, № 11. — P. 873-884.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevaleyre V., Takahashi K.A., Castillo P.E. Endocan-nabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity in the CNS // Annu Rev. Neurosci. — 2006. — Vol. 29. — P. 37-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevaleyre V., Takahashi K.A., Castillo P.E. Endocan-nabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity in the CNS // Annu Rev. Neurosci. — 2006. — Vol. 29. — P. 37-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Petrocellis L., Cascio M.G., Di Marzo V. The endocannabinoid system: a general view and latest additions // Br. J. Pharmacol. — 2004. — Vol. 141, № 5. — P. 765-774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Petrocellis L., Cascio M.G., Di Marzo V. The endocannabinoid system: a general view and latest additions // Br. J. Pharmacol. — 2004. — Vol. 141, № 5. — P. 765-774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Jager C.A., Schrijnemaekers A.C., Honey T.E., Budge Arterialnaya Gipertenziya M.M. Detection of MCI in the clinic: evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of a computerised test battery, the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test and the MMSE // Age Ageing. — 2009. — Vol. 38, № 4. — Р. 455-460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Jager C.A., Schrijnemaekers A.C., Honey T.E., Budge Arterialnaya Gipertenziya M.M. Detection of MCI in the clinic: evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of a computerised test battery, the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test and the MMSE // Age Ageing. — 2009. — Vol. 38, № 4. — Р. 455-460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hogervorst E., Yaffe K., Richards M., Huppert F. Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. — 2002. — № 3. — P. CD003799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hogervorst E., Yaffe K., Richards M., Huppert F. Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. — 2002. — № 3. — P. CD003799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С. Диагностика и лечение деменции в клинической практике. — М.: Медпресс-информ, 2009. — 250 c. / Levin O.S. Diagnosis and treatment of dementia in clinical practice. — M.: Medpress-inform. — 2009. — 250 р. [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Левин О.С. Диагностика и лечение деменции в клинической практике. — М.: Медпресс-информ, 2009. — 250 c. / Levin O.S. Diagnosis and treatment of dementia in clinical practice. — M.: Medpress-inform. — 2009. — 250 р. [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Н. Шкалы, тесты и опросники в неврологии и нейрохирургии. Руководство для врачей и научных работников. — М., 2004. — 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белова А.Н. Шкалы, тесты и опросники в неврологии и нейрохирургии. Руководство для врачей и научных работников. — М., 2004. — 432 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polich J. Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies // Psychophysiology. — 1996. — Vol. 33, № 4. — P. 1001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polich J. Meta-analysis of P300 normative aging studies // Psychophysiology. — 1996. — Vol. 33, № 4. — P. 1001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polich J. Cognitive brain potentials // Curr. Directions Psychol. Sci. — 1993. — Vol. 2. — P. 175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polich J. Cognitive brain potentials // Curr. Directions Psychol. Sci. — 1993. — Vol. 2. — P. 175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polich J. Attention, probability and task demands as determinants of P300 latency from auditory stimuli // EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. — 1986. — Vol. 63, № 3. — P. 251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polich J. Attention, probability and task demands as determinants of P300 latency from auditory stimuli // EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. — 1986. — Vol. 63, № 3. — P. 251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнездицкий В.В., Шамшинова А.М. Опыт применения вызванных потенциалов в клинической практике. — М., 2001. — 480 с. / Gnezdinskiy V.V., Shamshinova A.M. The experience of application of evoked potentials in clinical practice. — M., 2001. — P. 480 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гнездицкий В.В., Шамшинова А.М. Опыт применения вызванных потенциалов в клинической практике. — М., 2001. — 480 с. / Gnezdinskiy V.V., Shamshinova A.M. The experience of application of evoked potentials in clinical practice. — M., 2001. — P. 480 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muscoso E.G., Costanzo E., Daniele O., Maugeri D., Natale E., Caravaglios G. Auditory event-related potentials in subcortical vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease // J. Neural. Transm. — 2006. — Vol. 113, № 11. — P. 1779-1786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muscoso E.G., Costanzo E., Daniele O., Maugeri D., Natale E., Caravaglios G. Auditory event-related potentials in subcortical vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease // J. Neural. Transm. — 2006. — Vol. 113, № 11. — P. 1779-1786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sachs G., Anderer P., Margreiter N., Semlitsch H., Saletu B., Katschnig H. P300 event-related potentials and cognitive function in social phobia // Psychiat. Res. — 2004. — Vol. 131, № 3. — P. 249-261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sachs G., Anderer P., Margreiter N., Semlitsch H., Saletu B., Katschnig H. P300 event-related potentials and cognitive function in social phobia // Psychiat. Res. — 2004. — Vol. 131, № 3. — P. 249-261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корепина О.С., Гнездицкий В.В., Ревенок Е.В. и др. Вызванные потенциалы в оценке сенсорных, активирующих и когнитивных функций мозга человека в норме и при сосудистой деменции коркового и подкоркового типа // Журн. высшей нервной деятельности. — 1998. — Т. 48. — С. 707-718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корепина О.С., Гнездицкий В.В., Ревенок Е.В. и др. Вызванные потенциалы в оценке сенсорных, активирующих и когнитивных функций мозга человека в норме и при сосудистой деменции коркового и подкоркового типа // Журн. высшей нервной деятельности. — 1998. — Т. 48. — С. 707-718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревенок Е.В., Гнездицкий В.В., Калашникова Л.А. Различия Р300, нейропсихологического профиля и когнитивных нарушений при деменции коркового и подкоркового типов // Физиол. человека. — 2001. — № 3. — С. 42-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ревенок Е.В., Гнездицкий В.В., Калашникова Л.А. Различия Р300, нейропсихологического профиля и когнитивных нарушений при деменции коркового и подкоркового типов // Физиол. человека. — 2001. — № 3. — С. 42-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Благосклонная Я.В., Шляхто Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю. Эндокринология: Уч. для мед. Вузов. — Спб.: СпецЛит, 2004. — 398 с. / Blagosklonnaya Y.V., Shlyakhto E.V., Babenko A.U. Endocrinology. Textbook for medical schools. — St Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2004. — P. 398 [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Благосклонная Я.В., Шляхто Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю. Эндокринология: Уч. для мед. Вузов. — Спб.: СпецЛит, 2004. — 398 с. / Blagosklonnaya Y.V., Shlyakhto E.V., Babenko A.U. Endocrinology. Textbook for medical schools. — St Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2004. — P. 398 [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthews D., Hosker J., Rudenski A. et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man // Dia-betologia. — 1985. — Vol. 28, № 7. — P. 412-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthews D., Hosker J., Rudenski A. et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man // Dia-betologia. — 1985. — Vol. 28, № 7. — P. 412-419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman A.F., Oz M., Caulder T., Lupica C.R. Functional tolerance and blockade of long term depression at synapses in the nucleus accumbens after chronic cannabinoid exposure // J. Neurosci. — 2003. — Vol. 23, № 12. — P. 4815-4820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman A.F., Oz M., Caulder T., Lupica C.R. Functional tolerance and blockade of long term depression at synapses in the nucleus accumbens after chronic cannabinoid exposure // J. Neurosci. — 2003. — Vol. 23, № 12. — P. 4815-4820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sim-Selley L. Regulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the central nervous system by chronic cannabinoids // Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. — 2003. — Vol. 15, № 2. — P. 91-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sim-Selley L. Regulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the central nervous system by chronic cannabinoids // Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. — 2003. — Vol. 15, № 2. — P. 91-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein T.W. Cannabinoid-based drugs as anti-inflammatory therapeutics // Nat. Rev. Immunol. — 2005. — Vol. 5, № 5. — P. 400-411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein T.W. Cannabinoid-based drugs as anti-inflammatory therapeutics // Nat. Rev. Immunol. — 2005. — Vol. 5, № 5. — P. 400-411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freund T.F., Katona I., Piomelli D. Role of endogenous cannabinoids in synaptic signaling // Physiol. Rev. — 2003. — Vol. 83, № 3. — P. 1017-1066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freund T.F., Katona I., Piomelli D. Role of endogenous cannabinoids in synaptic signaling // Physiol. Rev. — 2003. — Vol. 83, № 3. — P. 1017-1066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hampson A.J., Grimaldi M., Lolic M., Wink D., Rosenthal R., Axelrod J. Neuroprotective antioxidants from marijuana // Ann. NY Acad. Sci. — 2000. — Vol. 899. — P. 274-282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hampson A.J., Grimaldi M., Lolic M., Wink D., Rosenthal R., Axelrod J. Neuroprotective antioxidants from marijuana // Ann. NY Acad. Sci. — 2000. — Vol. 899. — P. 274-282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hampson R.E., Deadwyler S.A. Role of cannabinoid receptors in memory storage // Neurobiol. Dis. — 1998. — Vol. 5, № 6, Pt. B. — P. 474-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hampson R.E., Deadwyler S.A. Role of cannabinoid receptors in memory storage // Neurobiol. Dis. — 1998. — Vol. 5, № 6, Pt. B. — P. 474-482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varvel S.A., Hamm R.J., Martin B.R., Lichtman A.H. Differential effects of delta 9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2001. — Vol. 157, № 2. — P. 142-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varvel S.A., Hamm R.J., Martin B.R., Lichtman A.H. Differential effects of delta 9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2001. — Vol. 157, № 2. — P. 142-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hampson R.E., Simeral J.D., Kelly E.J., Deadwyler S.A. Tolerance to the memory disruptive effects of cannabinoids involves adaptation by hippocampal neurons // Hippocampus. — 2003. — Vol. 13, № 5. — P. 543-556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hampson R.E., Simeral J.D., Kelly E.J., Deadwyler S.A. Tolerance to the memory disruptive effects of cannabinoids involves adaptation by hippocampal neurons // Hippocampus. — 2003. — Vol. 13, № 5. — P. 543-556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura E.M., da Silva E.A., Concilio G.V., Wilkinson D.A., Masur J. Reversible effects of acute and long-term administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on memory in the rat // Drug Alcohol Depend. — 1991. — Vol. 28, № 2. — P. 167-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura E.M., da Silva E.A., Concilio G.V., Wilkinson D.A., Masur J. Reversible effects of acute and long-term administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on memory in the rat // Drug Alcohol Depend. — 1991. — Vol. 28, № 2. — P. 167-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson L., McKillop-Smith S., Ross N.L. et al. Hippocampal endocannabinoids inhibit spatial learning and limit spatial memory in rats // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2007. — Vol. 198, № 4. — Р. 551-563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson L., McKillop-Smith S., Ross N.L. et al. Hippocampal endocannabinoids inhibit spatial learning and limit spatial memory in rats // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2007. — Vol. 198, № 4. — Р. 551-563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terranova J.P., Storme J.J., Lafon N. et al. Improvement of memory in rodents by the selective CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, SR 141716 // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 1996. — Vol. 126, № 2. — P. 165-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terranova J.P., Storme J.J., Lafon N. et al. Improvement of memory in rodents by the selective CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, SR 141716 // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 1996. — Vol. 126, № 2. — P. 165-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtman A.H. SR 141716A enhances spatial memory as assessed in a radial-arm maze task in rats // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 2000. — Vol. 404, № 1-2. — P. 175-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtman A.H. SR 141716A enhances spatial memory as assessed in a radial-arm maze task in rats // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 2000. — Vol. 404, № 1-2. — P. 175-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff M.C., Leander J.D. SR141716A, a cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, improves memory in a delayed radial maze task // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 2003. — Vol. 477, № 3. — P. 213-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff M.C., Leander J.D. SR141716A, a cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, improves memory in a delayed radial maze task // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 2003. — Vol. 477, № 3. — P. 213-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reibaud M., Obinu M.C., Ledent C., Parmentier M., Bohme G.A., Imperato A. Enhancement of memory in cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 1999. — Vol. 379, № 1. — P. R1-2.89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reibaud M., Obinu M.C., Ledent C., Parmentier M., Bohme G.A., Imperato A. Enhancement of memory in cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice // Eur. J. Pharmacol. — 1999. — Vol. 379, № 1. — P. R1-2.89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frodl-Bauch T., Bottlender R., Hegerl U. Neurochemical substrates and neuroanatomical generators ofthe event-related P300 // Neuropsychobiology. — 1999. — Vol. 40, № 2. — P. 86-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frodl-Bauch T., Bottlender R., Hegerl U. Neurochemical substrates and neuroanatomical generators ofthe event-related P300 // Neuropsychobiology. — 1999. — Vol. 40, № 2. — P. 86-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hénon H., Pasquier F., Leys D. Poststroke dementia // Cerebrovasc. Dis. — 2006. — Vol. 22, № 1. — P. 61-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hénon H., Pasquier F., Leys D. Poststroke dementia // Cerebrovasc. Dis. — 2006. — Vol. 22, № 1. — P. 61-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнездицкий В.В. Вызванные потенциалы мозга в клинической практике. — М., 2003. — 264 с. / Gnezdinskiy V.V. Evoked potentials of the brain in the clinical practice. — M., 2003. — 264 р. [Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гнездицкий В.В. Вызванные потенциалы мозга в клинической практике. — М., 2003. — 264 с. / Gnezdinskiy V.V. Evoked potentials of the brain in the clinical practice. — M., 2003. — 264 р. [Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel A.B., Kostis J.B., Wilson A.C., Shea M.L., Pressel S.L., Davis B.R. Long-term fatal outcomes in subjects with stroke or transient ischemic attack: fourteen-year follow-up of the systolic hypertension in the elderly program // Stroke. — 2008. — Vol. 39, № 4. — P. 1084-1089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel A.B., Kostis J.B., Wilson A.C., Shea M.L., Pressel S.L., Davis B.R. Long-term fatal outcomes in subjects with stroke or transient ischemic attack: fourteen-year follow-up of the systolic hypertension in the elderly program // Stroke. — 2008. — Vol. 39, № 4. — P. 1084-1089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacher P., Batkai S., Kunos G. The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy // Pharmacol. Rev. — 2006. — Vol. 58, № 3. — P. 389-462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacher P., Batkai S., Kunos G. The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy // Pharmacol. Rev. — 2006. — Vol. 58, № 3. — P. 389-462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howlett A.C. Cannabinoid receptor signaling // Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. — 2005. — № 168. — P. 53-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howlett A.C. Cannabinoid receptor signaling // Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. — 2005. — № 168. — P. 53-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Marzo V. Endocannabinoids: synthesis and degradation // Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. — 2008. — Vol. 160. — P. 1-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Marzo V. Endocannabinoids: synthesis and degradation // Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. — 2008. — Vol. 160. — P. 1-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starowicz K., Nigam S., Di Marzo V. Biochemistry and pharmacology of endovanilloids // Pharmacol. Ther. — 2007. — Vol. 114, № 1. — P. 13-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starowicz K., Nigam S., Di Marzo V. Biochemistry and pharmacology of endovanilloids // Pharmacol. Ther. — 2007. — Vol. 114, № 1. — P. 13-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poirier B., Bidouard J.P., Cadrouvele C. et al. The anti-obesity effect of rimonabant is associated with an improved serum lipid profile // Diabetes Obes. Metab. — 2005. — Vol. 7, № 1. — P. 65-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poirier B., Bidouard J.P., Cadrouvele C. et al. The anti-obesity effect of rimonabant is associated with an improved serum lipid profile // Diabetes Obes. Metab. — 2005. — Vol. 7, № 1. — P. 65-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jbilo O., Ravinet-Trillou C., Arnone M. et al. The CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant reverses the diet-induced obesity phenotype through the regulation of lipolysis and energy balance // Faseb. J. — 2005. — Vol. 19, № 11. — P. 1567-1569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jbilo O., Ravinet-Trillou C., Arnone M. et al. The CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant reverses the diet-induced obesity phenotype through the regulation of lipolysis and energy balance // Faseb. J. — 2005. — Vol. 19, № 11. — P. 1567-1569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julien B., Grenard P., Teixeira-Clerc F. et al. Antifibrogenic role of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 in the liver // Gastroenterology. — 2005. — Vol. 128, № 3. — P. 742-755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julien B., Grenard P., Teixeira-Clerc F. et al. Antifibrogenic role of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 in the liver // Gastroenterology. — 2005. — Vol. 128, № 3. — P. 742-755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegmund S.V., Qian T., de Minicis S. et al. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species // Faseb. J. — 2007. — Vol. 21, № 11. — P. 2798-2806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegmund S.V., Qian T., de Minicis S. et al. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species // Faseb. J. — 2007. — Vol. 21, № 11. — P. 2798-2806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osei-Hyiaman D., DePetrillo M., Pacher P. et al. Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity // J. Clin. Invest. — 2005. — Vol. 115, № 5. — P. 1298-1305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osei-Hyiaman D., DePetrillo M., Pacher P. et al. Endocannabinoid activation at hepatic CB1 receptors stimulates fatty acid synthesis and contributes to diet-induced obesity // J. Clin. Invest. — 2005. — Vol. 115, № 5. — P. 1298-1305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gary-Bobo M., Elachouri G., Gallas J.F. et al. Rimonabant reduces obesity-associated hepatic steatosis and features of metabolic syndrome in obese Zucker fa/fa rats // Hepatology. — 2007. — Vol. 46, № 1. — P. 122-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gary-Bobo M., Elachouri G., Gallas J.F. et al. Rimonabant reduces obesity-associated hepatic steatosis and features of metabolic syndrome in obese Zucker fa/fa rats // Hepatology. — 2007. — Vol. 46, № 1. — P. 122-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bluher M., Engeli S., Kloting N. et al. Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity // Diabetes. — 2006. — Vol. 55, № 11. — P. 3053-3060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bluher M., Engeli S., Kloting N. et al. Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity // Diabetes. — 2006. — Vol. 55, № 11. — P. 3053-3060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Côté M., Matias I., Lemieux I. et al. Circulating endocannabinoid levels, abdominal adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk factors in obese men // Int. J. Obes. (Lond). — 2007. — Vol. 31, № 4. — P. 692-699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Côté M., Matias I., Lemieux I. et al. Circulating endocannabinoid levels, abdominal adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk factors in obese men // Int. J. Obes. (Lond). — 2007. — Vol. 31, № 4. — P. 692-699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ranganathan M., D’Souza D.C. The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2006. — Vol. 188, № 4. — P. 425-444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ranganathan M., D’Souza D.C. The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review // Psychopharmacology (Berl). — 2006. — Vol. 188, № 4. — P. 425-444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
