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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-2-164-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адипозопатия — ключевое звено развития состояния инсулинорезистентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adiposopathy as a key factor in the development of insulin resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благосклонная</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagosklonnaya</surname><given-names>YA. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилашвили</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilashvili</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ; ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University; Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov St Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильникова Е.И., Благосклонная Я.В., Быстрова А.А., Баранова Е.И., Чилашвили М.А., Степанова В.Л., Рюмина И.Л., Симаненкова А.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильникова Е.И., Благосклонная Я.В., Быстрова А.А., Баранова Е.И., Чилашвили М.А., Степанова В.Л., Рюмина И.Л., Симаненкова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova E.I., Blagosklonnaya Y.V., Bystrova A.A., Baranova E.I., Chilashvili M.A., Stepanova V.L., Ryumina I.L., Simanenkova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1696">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический сердечно-сосудистый синдром (МС) является чрезвычайно частым патологическим состоянием, объединяющим такие заболевания, как туловищное ожирение, артериальную гипертензию (АГ), дислипидемию, нарушения углеводного метаболизма, связующим звеном между которыми являются инсулинорезистентность и гиперинсулинемия. Известно, что именно избыток инсулина способствует развитию всего каскада МС. В последние годы показано, что, помимо общепринятых составляющих МС, неотъемлемой его частью являются нарушения гемореологических показателей, изменение иммунного статуса, дисфункция эндотелия, гипергомоцистеинемия, гиперурикемия и признаки системного воспаления. Однако, несмотря на поистине огромное количество исследований, посвященных МС, первопричина его возникновения до сих пор остается неустановленной. Высказываются предположения, что в основе развития всех заболеваний, входящих в понятие МС, лежит развитие адипозопатии, то есть нарушений функционирования жировых клеток висцеро-абдоминальной области. При этом дисфункция адипоцитов может носить как генетически предрасположенный, так и приобретенный характер. Расшифровка причин и механизмов развития МС представляет особый интерес, так как позволит более целенаправленно решать вопросы профилактики и лечения этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The metabolic cardiovascular syndrome (MS) is a common cluster of metabolic abnormalities (abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and carbohydrate metabolism disorders) that are related to insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia and are associated with accelerated atherogenesis. Insulin excess is known to promote the development of the whole metabolic cascade. Recently it has been shown that the inflammatory and hemostatic abnormalities, immunological disorders, endothelial dysfunction, hyperhomocysteinemia and hyperuricemia are also important features of MS. Despite the numerous studies of MS its underlying cause is still not established. The dysfunction of visceral adipocytes (adiposopathy) might be genetically determined, and is considered nowadays as the main factor contributing to the development of the MS. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is of particular interest for prevention and target therapy of all the components of MS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адипозопатия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемия</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adiposopathy</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemia</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gattu A.K., Birkenfeld A.L., Jornayvaz F. et al. 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