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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-4-278-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические факторы кардиометаболического риска: история и современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological factors of cardiometabolic risk: History and modern state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёхин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">termez59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алёхин А.Н., Трифонова Е.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алёхин А.Н., Трифонова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhin A.N., Trifonova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1709">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1709</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена история изучения и современные исследования влияния психологических факторов на риск кардиометаболических расстройств. Проанализированы личностные, клиникопсихопатологические, ситуационные и когнитивно-поведенческие факторы риска. Отмечены недостатки современных исследований, подчеркивается необходимость интеграции различных подходов в психосоматике и более широкого использования индивидуально-ориентированных исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of psychosomatic research and current studies of psychological influences on cardiometabolic risk are reviewed. Personality, psychopathological, situational and cognitive-behavioural risk factors are considered. Shortages of current studies are pointed out, the necessity of integration of different psychosomatic approaches as well as the need for individually-oriented investigations are stressed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиометаболический риск</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>психосоматика</kwd><kwd>связанное со здоровьем поведение</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>эмоции</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiometabolic risk</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>psychosomatics</kwd><kwd>health behaviour</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>emotions</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын Ю.П. 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