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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2012-18-5-385-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертрофия левого желудочка и прогноз: данные пятилетнего ретроспективного наблюдения за пациентами с эссенциальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left ventricular hypertrophy and outcomes: A five-year retrospective analysis of patients with essential hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зобнина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zobnina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таланцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talantseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков А.В., Зобнина М.П., Таланцева М.С., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Зобнина М.П., Таланцева М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.V., Zobnina M.P., Talantseva M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1721">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1721</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипертрофия левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) — важнейший элемент сердечно-сосудистого континуума у пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (АГ). В статье приведены результаты пятилетнего ретроспективного наблюдения за выборкой больных с АГ (491 человек) с исходно различными вариантами геометрии левого желудочка. Показано, что общая смертность пациентов с концентрической и эксцентрической ГЛЖ, значительно не различается (37 и 35 % соответственно), но существенно превосходит таковую среди лиц с нормальной геометрией ЛЖ (20 %). У пациентов с концентрической ГЛЖ особенности спектра ассоциированной и сопутствующей патологии в большей степени предопределяют отдаленный общий и сердечно-сосудистый прогноз, чем у лиц с эксцентрической ГЛЖ. Наличие на ЭКГ валидных количественных и реполяризационных диагностических критериев гипертрофии (индекс Соколова-Лайона и признак Перуджийского университета) указывает на достоверно худший отдаленный прогноз у субъектов как с концентрической, так и с эксцентрической ГЛЖ. Универсальным ультразвуковым маркером неблагоприятного прогноза у лиц с АГ служит увеличенный размер левого предсердия. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is the most important element of cardiovascular continuum in patients with essential hypertension (EH). The results of a five-year retrospective analysis of EH patients cohort with initially different types of left ventricular geometry (491 subjects) are presented. It is shown that the overall mortality in patients with concentric and eccentric LVH does not differ significantly (37 and 35 %, respectively) but exceeds that in subjects with normal LV geometry (20 %). Associated and concomitant pathology determine the total and cardiovascular prognosis more in patients with concentric LVH than in subjects with eccentric LVH. The presence of ECG valid quantitative and strain diagnostic LVH criteria (Sokolow-Lyon index and Perugian university sign) determines the worst remote prognosis in patients with both concentric and eccentric LVH. The enlarged size of the left atrium is an universal marker of poor outcome in hypertensive patients regardless the type оf left ventricular geometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конради А.О. Ремоделирование сердца и крупных сосудов при гипертонической болезни: автореф. дис.. д-ра мед. наук. — СПб., 2003. — 31 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Конради А.О. 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