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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2018-24-5-531-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт сочетания медикаментозных и немедикаментозных методов  коррекции гемореологических нарушений у пациентов с гипертонической энцефалопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches in patients with hypertensive encephalopathy and hemorheological disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Мария Львовна — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения хирургии сосудов головного мозга. </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург,  197341. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria L. Pospelova, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Cerebrovascular Surgery.</p><p>2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумов Виктор Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии .</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Sorokoumov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Neurology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Татьяна Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой неврологии и психиатрии. </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург,  197341. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Alekseeva, MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry.</p><p>2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseeva_tm@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталия Евгеньевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая научным отделом.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Ivanova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Scientific Department.</p><p>2 Akkuratov street, St Petersburg, 197341. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение   «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения   Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение  высшего профессионального образования «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет  имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства   здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of  St. Petersburg.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>531</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелова М.Л., Сорокоумов В.А., Алексеева Т.М., Иванова Н.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелова М.Л., Сорокоумов В.А., Алексеева Т.М., Иванова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelova M.L., Sorokoumov V.A., Alekseeva T.M., Ivanova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1750">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1750</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>objective. To study the impact of complex treatment (acetylsalicylic acid, hirudotherapy, phytotherapy) on the functional activity of thrombocytes in patients with hypertensive encephalopathy. design and methods. An open prospective study included 25 patients with hypertensive encephalopathy and dysfunction of thrombocytes activity. All patients took acetylsalicylic acid. A simultaneous course of hirudotherapy (10 sessions, 2,5 months; own patent of the Russian Federation № 2327494) and a course of phytotherapy (polycomponent infusion, for 2,5 months; own patent of the Russian Federation № 2542423) were conducted. Functional activity of thrombocytes was studied by the phase contrast microscope at baseline and after the treatment was completed. Results. Initially, 25 patients with hypertensive encephalopathy showed abnormal platelet functional activity in the presence of acetylsalicylic acid: a decrease in the number of intact platelets — discocytes in 9 patients; increased number of activated cells with discoquinocyte sprouts on the surface — in 18 people; active forms in 17 patients; platelet aggregates — in 15 patients; increased number of small aggregates per 100 free thrombocytes — 13 patients; large aggregates — in 2 patients. After hirudotherapy and herbal medicine were applied in addition to acetylsalicylic acid, complete normalization of platelet functional activity was achieved in 11 of 25 patients, and partial normalization — in 12 subjects. conclusions. The complex approach, including both drug treatment (acetylsalicylic acid) and the course of hirudotherapy and phytotherapy showed a positive impact on the intravascular platelet activity in patients with hypertensive encephalopathy and initial disturbances of the platelet functional activity. As a result, the number of intact forms of platelets increased, the number of early and late active forms (discoquinocytes, spheroechinocytes and bipolar cells) decreased. Also the number of platelet aggregates and small aggregates reduced. Such a multimodal approach can be implemented in aspirin resistance, a high risk of primary and recurrent vascular events. The method is safe and well tolerated by patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрисосудистая активность тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>аспиринотерапия</kwd><kwd>гирудотерапия</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intravascular platelet activity</kwd><kwd>hypertensive encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>aspirin therapy</kwd><kwd>hirudotherapy</kwd><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е. И., Мартынов М. Ю., Камчатнов П. Р. Церебральный инсульт. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2015;1:44–45. [Gusev EI, Martynov MYu, Kamchatnov PR. Cerebral stroke. Reference book of the polyclinic doctor. 2015;1: 44–45. In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е. И., Мартынов М. Ю., Камчатнов П. Р. Церебральный инсульт. 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