arthyperАртериальная гипертензия"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")1607-419X2411-8524Antihypertensive League10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-2-155-162arthyper-1780Research ArticleСтатьиArticlesОтдельные социально-экономические аспекты риска артериальной гипертензииSelected socio-economic aspects of the risk of hypertensionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518ЦыганковаД. П.TsygankovaD. P.

Цыганкова Дарья Павловна—кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ.

Сосновый бул., д. 6, Кемерово, 650002, Тел.: 8(3842)64-34-71

Daria P. Tsygankova - MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory for the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases.

6 Sosnovy boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002, Phone: 8(3842)64-34-71

cigadp@kemcardio.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-5155ФедороваН. В.FedorovaN. V.

Федорова Наталья Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза ФГБНУ «НИИ КПССЗ».

Сосновый бул., д. 6, Кемерово, 650002

Natalya V Fedorova - MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multifocal Atherosclerosis.

6 Sosnovy boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002

fedonv@kemcardio.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеванийРоссияResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesRussian Federation202005052020262155162Copyright © Цыганкова Д.П., Федорова Н.В., 20202020Цыганкова Д.П., Федорова Н.В.Tsygankova D.P., Fedorova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1780

Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является одним из самых распространенных заболеваний и фактором риска, приводящим к инвалидизирующим и фатальным осложнениям. Крупномасштабные эпидемиологические исследования во всех странах убедительно доказывают необходимость в ранней профилактике и лечении данного патологического состояния. В условиях стремительной урбанизации необходимо искать индивидуальные меры профилактики и лечения этой патологии. Помимо основных факторов риска развития АГ, таких как низкая физическая активность и повышенная масса тела, курение, злоупотребление алкоголем, а также пол и возраст, имеются убедительные данные о том, что уровень образования, экономического положения, профессиональная принадлежность, условия жизни также являются потенциальными предикторами диагноза АГ. Данный обзор представляет анализ основных социально-экономических факторов риска АГ и механизмов их воздействия на уровень артериального давления. В статье подробно обсуждаются каждый фактор, механизм его влияния на уровень артериального давления и организм в целом, а также методологические подходы выявления данных факторов.

Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common diseases and a risk factor leading to disabling and fatal complications. Large-scale epidemiological studies in all countries convincingly prove the need for early prevention and treatment of this pathological condition. In conditions of rapid urbanization, it is necessary to look for individual measures for the prevention and treatment. In addition to the main risk factors for HTN, such as low physical activity and increased body weight, smoking, alcohol abuse, as well as sex and age, there is convincing evidence that the level of education, economic status, professional affiliation, living conditions are also potential predictors of HTN. The review presents an analysis of the main socio-economic risk factors for HTN and the mechanisms of their influence on blood pressure. The article discusses each factor, its impact on blood pressure and the body as a whole, as well as approaches for the identification of these factors.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.