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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-3-214-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аспекты практического применения STOPP/START критериев у пациентов старшей возрастной группы с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией в эндокринологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The application of the STOPP/START criteria in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension at the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович—кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии ОСП ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ «РГНКЦ», ассистент кафедры болезней старения ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov - MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases, N.I. Pirogov RNRMU; RCRCG</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-758X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дё</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Де Валерия Анатольевна—студентка ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ, 5-й курс, 35-я группа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. De - 5th-year Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devaleria97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevodina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воеводина Надежда Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Voevodina - MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чачиашвили</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chachiashvili</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чачиашвили Мери Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая эндокринологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meri V. Chachiashvili - MD, PhD, Head, Endocrinology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Анна Владимировна — клинический фармаколог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V Grishina - MD, Clinical Pharmacologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kb-mukhina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии ОСП ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ «РГНКЦ», профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и профболезней ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ.</p><p>1-я Леонова ул., д. 16, Москва, 129226; Scopus Author ID: 7004067629; ResearcherID: M-9553-2014; Elibrary SPIN-код: 3910-6585</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, N.I. Pirogov RNRMU; RCRCG, Professor, Department of Internal Diseases and Occupational Diseases, A. I. Yevdokimov MSUMD.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Городская клиническая больница имени Е.О. Мухина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков А.И., Дё В.А., Воеводина Н.Ю., Чачиашвили М.В., Гришина А.В., Остроумова О.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков А.И., Дё В.А., Воеводина Н.Ю., Чачиашвили М.В., Гришина А.В., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov A.I., De V.A., Voevodina N.Y., Chachiashvili M.V., Grishina A.V., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1823">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1823</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить наличие и частоту полипрагмазии и соответствия назначений лекарственных средств (ЛС) критериям STOPP/START у пациентов 65 лет и старше с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2) и эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (АГ), находящихся на лечении в эндокринологическом отделении многопрофильного стационара.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Последовательно включены данные историй болезни 260 пациентов в возрасте ≥ 65 лет (65-93 лет, средний возраст — 75,2 ± 6,8 года, 219 женщин) с СД2 и АГ, поступивших в эндокринологическое отделение многопрофильного стационара в период с 01.10.2018 по 28.02.2019 г. Оценка назначения ЛС производилась по STOPP/START критериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Количество пациентов, которым было назначено одновременно 5 препаратов и более (полипрагмазия), составило 211 человек (81,2 %). Количество пациентов, которым были назначены потенциально нерекомендованные ЛС, — 58 (22,3 %). Количество пациентов, которым не были назначены рекомендованные лекарственные препараты, — 178 (68,5 %). Наиболее частые выявленные STOPP критерии: 1) препараты сульфонилмочевины длительного действия (глибенкламид, хлорпропамид, глимепирид) при СД2 (29,5 % от всех обнаруженных критериев STOPP); 2) петлевые диуретики при отсутствии клинических признаков сердечной недостаточности (17,9 %); 3) производное сульфонилмочевины II поколения (глибенкламид) при СД2 (15,4 %). Наиболее частые выявленные START критерии: 1) статины при документированной истории коронарного, церебрального или периферического сосудистого заболевания, где функциональный статус пациента остается независимым, а ожидаемая продолжительность жизни — более 5 лет (30,5 % всех обнаруженных критериев START); 2) ацетилсалициловая кислота при ишемической болезни сердца с синусовым ритмом (16,3 %); 3) клопидогрел у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом или заболеванием периферических сосудов в анамнезе (15,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Согласно полученным нами данным, у больных в возрасте 65 лет и старше с СД2 и АГ более чем в 80 % случаев имеет место полипрагмазия. Этим пациентам часто назначаются потенциально нерекомендованные ЛС, существенно снижающие качество жизни и увеличивающие риск развития нежелательных побочных реакций. Этим пациентам также часто не были назначены потенциально рекомендованные ЛС, необходимые для улучшения прогноза, уменьшения количества госпитализаций. Выявленные факты диктуют необходимость оптимизации фармакотерапии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с СД 2 в условиях стационара.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the polypharmacy and the appropriateness of prescribed drugs according to the STOPP/START criteria of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) аnd essential arterial hypertension (HTN) at the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Medical records of 260 patients ≥ 65 years old (65-93 years old, average age — 75,2 ± 6,8 years, 219 women) with T2DM and HTN admitted to the endocrinology department of the multidisciplinary hospital (Moscow, Russia) were analyzed according to the “STOPP/START” criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Five and more medications (polypharmacy) were simultaneously prescribed in 211 people (81,2 %). We identified that potentially not recommended (which should be avoided in certain cases) drugs were prescribed to 58 patients (22,3 %). At the same time 178 patients (65,4 %) did not get prescription for the recommended medications. The most frequent identified STOPP criteria included: 1) glibenclamide or chlorpropamide or glimepiride in patients with T2DM (29,5 %); 2) loop diuretics in the absence of clinical signs of heart failure (17,9 %); 3) glibenclamide in T2DM (15,4 %). The most frequent START criteria included: 1) statin therapy in patients with the documented history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular disease, where the patient’s functional status remains independent for daily activities and life expectancy is more than 5 years (30,5 %); 2) aspirin with the documented history of atherosclerotic coronary disease in patients with sinus rhythm (16,3 %); 3) clopidogrel with a documented history of cerebral or peripheral vascular disease (15,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to our data, in patients aged 65 years and older with T2DM and HTN, polypharmacy occurs in more than 80 % of cases. In patients ≥ 65 years old with T2DM potentially not recommended drugs are often administrated, while recommended medications are not prescribed. Our findings demonstrate the need for optimization of pharmacotherapy in elderly and senile patients with T2DM and HTN.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>older people</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суринов А. Е., Баранов Э. Ф., Безбородова Т. С., Бобылев С. Н., Бугакова Н. С., Гохберг Л. М. и др. Россия в цифрах 2018. Краткий статистический сборник. 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