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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-3-232-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как уровень артериального давления влияет на 5-летнюю выживаемость лиц старческого возраста и долгожителей?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How does blood pressure level influence 5-year survival in the middle and late old age subjects?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-7864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьёва Наталья Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией сердечно-сосудистого старения ОСП ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ РГНКЦ.</p><p>1-я Леонова ул., д. 16, Москва, 129226, SPIN 3269-1397</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Vorobyeva - MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Laboratory of the Cardiovascular Aging.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyavorobjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачёва</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачёва Ольга Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор ОСП ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ РГНКЦ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Tkacheva - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Director.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котовская Юлия Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе ОСП ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ РГНКЦ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kotovskaya - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director on Research.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёва Н.М., Ткачёва О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёва Н.М., Ткачёва О.Н., Котовская Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N.M., Tkacheva O.N., Kotovskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1828">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние уровня артериального давления (АД) на 5-летнюю выживаемость у лиц старше 75 лет, проживающих в Москве и Московской области.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование включены 263 пациента (24 % мужчин) в возрасте 75-98 лет (средний возраст 87 лет), получавшие плановое стационарное лечение в Российском геронтологическом научно-клиническом центре. Проанализировали значения систолического, диастолического и пульсового АД при госпитализации и выписке из стационара, а также оценили их динамику за время госпитализации во всей выборке и отдельно в возрастных подгруппах 75-89 и ≥ 90 лет. Период наблюдения составил 5 лет. Конечные точки — смерть от любых причин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За время наблюдения (медиана 3,82 года) умерло 94 (35,7 %) пациента. Степень снижения АД за время госпитализации не оказывала влияния на выживаемость пожилых пациентов. Прогностической значимостью обладали только значения АД при госпитализации, которые фактически отражают длительно существующий «привычный» уровень АД. У пациентов старше 75 лет уровень систолического АД (САД) при госпитализации &lt; 140 мм рт. ст. ассоциирован с увеличением риска смерти от всех причин в ближайшие 5 лет на 54 % (относительный риск (ОР) 1,54; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,02-2,33; р = 0,041), при этом наибольшая частота смертельных исходов оказалась у пациентов с САД &lt; 110 мм рт. ст. Анализ выживаемости по методу Каплана-Мейера не выявил взаимосвязи между уровнем АД и 5-летней выживаемостью у пациентов старческого возраста. В подгруппе долгожителей 5-летний риск смерти был выше у пациентов с САД &lt; 140 мм рт. ст. и пульсовым АД (ПАД) &lt; 55 мм рт. ст., однако, по данным многофакторного анализа, независимым предиктором смерти оказался только уровень ПАД (ОР 2,63; 95 % ДИ 1,28-5,40; р = 0,009). Наиболее высокая смертность была у долгожителей с уровнем САД &lt; 110 мм рт. ст. и/или ПАД &lt; 40 мм рт. ст.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов старше 75 лет низкий уровень САД ассоциирован с увеличением 5-летнего риска смерти от всех причин на 54 %, в подгруппе долгожителей низкий уровень ПАД увеличивает риск смерти в ближайшие 5 лет в 2,6 раза. Уровень диастолического АД не обладает прогностической значимостью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the influence of blood pressure (BP) on 5-year survival in the middle and late old age subjects living in Moscow and the Moscow region.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Two hundred and sixty-three patients (24 % of men) aged 75-98 (mean age 87) years after programmed stay at the Russian gerontology clinical research center were included in the prospective observational study. We analyzed values of systolic, diastolic and pulse BP at admission to hospital and at discharge, and their dynamics during hospitalization in all patients and separately in age subgroups of 75-89 and ≥ 90 years. The follow-up period was 5 years. Endpoint included death from any cause.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the follow-up period (median 3,82 years), 94 (35,7 %) patients died. Degree of BP decrease during hospitalization had no impact on survival in the very old patients. Only BP at hospitalization (reflecting the long existing “habitual” BP level) had prognostic value. In patients over 75 years, systolic BP (SBP) at hospitalization &lt; 140 mm Hg was associated with increased 5-year total mortality risk by 54 % (relative risk (RR) 1,54; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1,02-2,33; p = 0,041), and the highest mortality rate was in patients with SBP &lt; 110 mm Hg. Kaplan-Meier analysis did not show association between the BP level and 5-year survival in patients aged 75-89 years. In long-living subgroup, 5-year mortality risk was higher in patients with SBP &lt; 140 mm Hg and pulse BP (PBP) &lt; 55 mm Hg, however, according to the multivariate analysis, PBP level was an independent predictor of 5-year total mortality (RR 2,63; 95 % CI 1,28-5,40; p = 0,009). In long-livers, the highest mortality rate was in patients with SBP &lt; 110 mm Hg and/or PBP &lt; 40 mm Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients over 75 years, low SBP is associated with increased 5-year total mortality risk on 54 %, and in long-livers subgroup, low PBP increases mortality risk by 2,6 times. Diastolic BP has no prognostic value.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>долгожители</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>middle and late old age</kwd><kwd>long-livers</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(39):3028-3034. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht356</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe: epidemiological update. 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