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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-2-211-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации в клинике: какой эндотелиальный фактор мы изучаем?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the clinic: what endothelial factor are we studying?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васина Елена Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Vasina - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathophysiology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-290X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>З. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахова Зинаида Леонидовна—врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida L. Malakhova - MD, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zina_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аносов Илья Андреевич—студент 6-го курса.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Anosov - 6th year student.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тишков Артем Валерьевич — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой физики.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V Tishkov - Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head, Department of Physics.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрейкин</surname><given-names>В. Ф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitreikin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрейкин Владимир Филиппович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Mitreikin - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathophysiology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Тимур Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur D. Vlasov - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Pathophysiology.</p><p>6-8 L’va Tolstogo street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvlasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васина Е.Ю., Малахова З.Л., Аносов И.Д., Тишков А.В., Митрейкин В.Ф., Власов Т.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васина Е.Ю., Малахова З.Л., Аносов И.Д., Тишков А.В., Митрейкин В.Ф., Власов Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasina E.Y., Malakhova Z.I., Anosov I.D., Tishkov A.V., Mitreikin V.F., Vlasov T.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1845">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1845</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить вклад основных эндотелиальных вазодилататоров при использовании различных функциональных проб.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Кровоток в микрососудах кожи предплечья оценивался у 30 здоровых добровольцев (20-21 года) с помощью высокочастотной ультразвуковой допплерографии. Были выполнены три функциональные пробы: ионофорез с ацетилхолином, проба с реактивной гиперемией и температурная проба с локальным нагреванием кожи предплечья до 42 °C. Для анализа механизмов эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации проводился ионофорез вазоактивных веществ: метилового эфира L-нитроаргинина (L-NAME) — ингибитора эндотелиальной NO-синтазы (eNOS), тетраэтиламмония (TEA) — ингибитора эндотелиального гиперполяризующего фактора (EDHF), диклофенака натрия — ингибитора циклооксигеназы (COX).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для пробы с ацетилхолином характерно быстрое увеличение объемной скорости кровотока в течение 2 минут, затем, в течение 2 минут,— медленное снижение объемной скорости кровотока. Далее, начиная с 4-й минуты, наблюдается ускоренное снижение объемной скорости кровотока в течение 1-й минуты. Блокада оксида азота и простациклина приводила к замедлению нарастания кровотока, а нейтрализация EDHF — к ускорению реакции микрососудов на ацетилхолин. При постокклюзионной пробе изменения кровотока возникали только в результате блокады оксида азота, в то время как нейтрализация простациклина и EDHF не влияли на реактивную гиперемию. Аналогичные результаты были получены при локальном нагревании кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ведущую роль во всех проведенных тестах, включая температурную пробу и пробу с реактивной гиперемией, играет оксид азота. Эндотелиальный гиперполяризующий фактор принимает участие только в механизме аце-тилхолин-индуцированной вазодилатации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the contribution of the main endothelial vasodilators using different functional tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Blood flow in the microvessels of the forearm skin was assessed in 30 healthy volunteers (20-21 years) using high-frequency Doppler ultrasound. Three functional tests were performed: iontophoresis with acetylcholine, a test with reactive hyperemia and a temperature test with local heating of the forearm skin to 42 °C. To analyze the mechanisms of endothelium-dependent vasodilation we carried out iontophoresis of vasoactive substances: L-Nitro-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) — inhibitor of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), tetraethylammonium (TEA) — inhibitor of endothelial hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF), diclofenac sodium — inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the test with acetylcholine was characterized by a rapid increase in the volume rate of blood flow for 2 minutes, from 4 minutes there was a slow decrease in the volume rate of blood flow. The blockade of nitric oxide and prostacyclin led to a slowdown in blood flow growth and the blockade of EDHF to accelerate the recovery of the reaction of microvessels to acetylcholine. In postocclusion test changes in blood flow occur only under blockade of nitric oxide, while the blockade of EDHF and prostacyclin showed no effect on reactive hyperemia. Similar results were obtained by local heating of the skin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Nitric oxide plays a leading role in all tests, including local heat test and flow-mediated dilation. Endothelial hyperpolarizing factor is significant only in the mechanism of acetylcholine-induced vasodilation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>ингибитор эндотелиального гиперполяризующего фактора</kwd><kwd>температурная проба</kwd><kwd>реактивная гиперемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>inhibitor of endothelial hyperpolarizing factor</kwd><kwd>local heating</kwd><kwd>reactive hyperemia</kwd><kwd>flow-mediated dilation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutterman DD, Chabowski DS, Kadlec AO, Durand MJ, Freed JK, Ait-Aissa K et al. The human microcirculation: regulation of flow and beyond. Circ Res. 2016;118(1):157-172. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.305364</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutterman DD, Chabowski DS, Kadlec AO, Durand MJ, Freed JK, Ait-Aissa K et al. 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