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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-1-75-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокоэффективной липидснижающей терапии на локальную сосудистую ригидность и симптомы хронической сердечной недостаточности при постинфарктном кардиосклерозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Highly effective lipid-lowering therapy on local vascular stiffness and symptoms of chronic heart failure in patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейников</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейников Валентин Эливич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии медицинского института</p><p>ул. Красная, д. 40, Пенза, 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin E. Oleynikov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Therapy, Medical Institute</p><p>40 Krasnaya street, Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.oleynikof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Ангелина Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры терапии медицинского института</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina A. Khromova, MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Therapy, Medical Institute</p><p>Penza </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Hromova-a.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Евгения Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры терапии медицинского института</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Abramova, MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Therapy, Medical Institute</p><p>Penza </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikova1910@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салямова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salyamova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салямова Людмила Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Salyamova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Medical Institute</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.salyamova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабина</surname><given-names>А. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабина Анастасия Вячеславович — аспирант</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Babina, MD, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Penza </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томашевский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomashevsky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томашевский Никита Андреевич — студент</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Tomashevsky, Medical Student</p><p>Penza </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пензенский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олейников В.Э., Хромова А.А., Абрамова Е.А., Салямова Л.И., Бабина А.В., Томашевский Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейников В.Э., Хромова А.А., Абрамова Е.А., Салямова Л.И., Бабина А.В., Томашевский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleynikov V.E., Khromova A.A., Abramova E.A., Salyamova L.I., Babina A.V., Tomashevsky N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1868">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние достижения целевых значений общего холестерина (ОХС) и ХС липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП) на параметры локальной сосудистой ригидности и развитие симптомов хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 80 больных ИМпST в возрасте от 35 до 65 лет. На 7–9-е сутки ИМпST, 24-й и 48-й неделях лечения аторвастатином 40–80 мг пациентам определяли уровень липидного спектра и мозгового натрийуретического пептида (BNP). Также проводили ультразвуковое исследование общих сонных артерий с применением технологии высокочастотного сигнала RF. С помощью различных методик анализировали клинические симптомы ХСН. В зависимости от эффективности лечения аторвастатином больные были разделены на 2 группы: 40 человек, достигших целевого уровня ХС ЛПНП (группа высокоэффективной терапии, ВЭТ), и 37 больных, не достигших целевых значений ХС ЛПНП (группа относительно эффективной терапии, ОЭТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных, достигших целевых значений ХС ЛПНП, исходные значения BNP составили 115,2 пг/мл, в результате лечения выявлен регресс на 34,5 % (р = 0,03). В группе ОЭТ значимой динамики не было. При ВЭТ отмечено снижение толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТКИМ), улучшение параметров растяжимости, уменьшение локальной скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), а также индекса жесткости общих сонных артерий. По результатам теста с шестиминутной ходьбой только больные группы ВЭТ продемонстрировали увеличение толерантности к физической нагрузке уже с 24-й недели (р = 0,04). Также у лиц, не достигших целевого уровня ХС ЛПНП, отмечено снижение качества жизни на 27,4 % (р = 0,03). У пациентов группы ВЭТ отрицательной динамики не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящем исследовании показано, что достижение целевых значений ХС ЛПНП у больных, перенесших ИМпST, в отдаленном периоде сопровождалось не только значимым улучшением параметров локальной ригидности магистральных артерий и снижением уровня BNP, но и более благоприятным течением развившейся ХСН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the effect of achieving the target level of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL–C) on the parameters of local vascular stiffness and the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The study included 80 patients with myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) aged 35 to 65 years. On the 7–9th day of STEMI, at the 24th and 48th weeks of treatment with atorvastatin 40–80 mg clinical symptoms of heart failure were analyzed, the lipid profile and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were determined. Ultrasound of the common carotid arteries using high-frequency RF signal technology was performed. Depending on the effectiveness of treatment with atorvastatin, patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: 40 people who reached the target level of LDL–C (highly effective therapy, HET) and 37 patients who did not reach the target level of LDL–C (relatively effective therapy, RET).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients who reached the target LDL–С level, the initial BNP values were 115,2 pg/ml, with the regression by 34,5 % at follow-up (p = 0,03). There was no significant change in the RET group. In the HET group, a decrease in IMT, an improvement in distensibility parameters, a decrease in local PWV and stiffness index of common carotid arteries, were found. Based on the 6-minute walk test, only patients in HET group showed an increase in exercise tolerance after 24th week (p = 0,04). Also, individuals who did not reach the target LDL–С level, showed a decrease in the quality of life 27,4 % (p = 0,03). Patients in the HET group showed no negative dynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We showed that at the long-term follow-up after STEMI, the achievement of the target LDL cholesterol values was accompanied by a significant improvement in the parameters of local rigidity of the main arteries, and a decrease in BNP level, as well as by more favorable course of CHF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сосудистая ригидность</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/globalburdendisease/estimates/en/index1.html (2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/globalburdendisease/estimates/en/index1.html (2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации ЕОК по ведению пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST — 2017. 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