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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-5-540-548</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь концентрации фактора некроза опухоли альфа и интерлейкина-10 с развитием фатальных и нефатальных осложнений у больных эссенциальной гипертензией в процессе среднесрочного наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 with the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in patients with essential hypertension during mid-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полупанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polupanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полупанов Андрей Геннадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Polupanov - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher.</p><p>3 Togoloka Moldo street, Bishkek, 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polupanov_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-6810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залова Тазагуль Байышбековна — аспирант кафедры терапии № 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tazagul B. Zalova - MD, PhD Student, Department of Internal Diseases №2.</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalova_82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-2230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рысматова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rysmatova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рысматова Флора Таштемировна — доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 3 ОшГУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Flora T. Rysmatova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Diseases №3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rft74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйшеналиева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duishenalieva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйшеналиева Мыскал Туратбековна — младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий.</p><p>Ул. Тоголока Молдо, д. 3, Бишкек, 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myskal T. Duishenalieva - MD, Junior Researcher, Department of Hypertension.</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmyskal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Татьяна Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением артериальных гипертензий.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Romanova - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Hypertension.</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova_14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джумагулова Айнагуль Сексеналиевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainagul S. Dzhumagulova - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Internal Diseases № 2.</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asd_0154@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный Центр Кардиологии и Терапии имени М.Миррахимова<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine named after academician M. Mirrakhimov<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени Б. Н. Ельцина<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N.Yeltsin<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ошский Государственный Университет<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Osh State University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>540</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полупанов А.Г., Залова Т.Б., Рысматова Ф.Т., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Романова Т.А., Джумагулова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полупанов А.Г., Залова Т.Б., Рысматова Ф.Т., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Романова Т.А., Джумагулова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polupanov A.G., Zalova T.B., Rysmatova F.T., Duishenalieva M.T., Romanova T.A., Dzhumagulova A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1871">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1871</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение ассоциации концентрации фактора некроза опухолей-альфа (ФНО-α) и интерлейкина-10 (ИЛ-10) с развитием фатальных и нефатальных осложнений у больных эссенциальной гипертензией (ЭГ) в процессе среднесрочного наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 90 больных с ЭГ в возрасте от 40 до 75 лет (средний возраст 56,4 ± 8,1 года), в том числе 47 женщин и 43 мужчины. Период наблюдения составил от 20 до 26 месяцев (медиана наблюдения — 24 месяца). Всем больным исходно были проведены общеклинические исследования: измерения роста, массы тела с расчетом индекса массы тела, окружности талии, артериального давления (АД) и частоты сердечных сокращений; измерение биохимических показателей крови: уровня глюкозы, креатинина сыворотки крови с расчетом скорости клубочковой фильтрации по формуле CKD-EPI, липидного спектра, а также определение концентрации ФНО-α и ИЛ-10 сыворотки крови методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа с помощью специализированных тест-систем фирмы «ЦИТОКИН — СТИМУЛ — БЕСТ» (Новосибирск, Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кумулятивное снижение доли больных ЭГ без развития фатальных и нефатальных сердечнососудистых осложнений в наблюдаемой группе за период наблюдения составило 70,73 %. При анализе зависимости концентрации цитокинов с развитием фатальных и нефатальных осложнений у больных ЭГ в процессе среднесрочного наблюдения оказалось, что уровень ФНО-α у больных ЭГ, достигших конечной точки, составив 8,31 ± 0,97 пг/мл, значимо не отличался от концентрации данного цитокина в группе пациентов без осложнений (8,37 ± 1,33 пг/мл, p &gt; 0,05), а концентрация ИЛ-10 у пациентов без осложнений оказалась существенно выше, чем у больных с осложненным течением ЭГ (15,9 ± 3,3 против 13,5 ± 2,3 пг/мл соответственно, p &lt; 0,01). При проведении логистического регрессионного анализа оказалось, что независимым фактором риска, ассоциированным с развитием осложнений ЭГ при среднесрочном наблюдении, явился только уровень систолического АД: отношение рисков (ОР) — 1,03; 95-процентный доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ) 1,00-1,05. Кроме этого, повышение уровня ИЛ-10 являлось независимым фактором антириска и было ассоциировано со значимым 25-процентным снижением риска развития осложнений ЭГ (ОР — 0,75; 95 % ДИ 0,57-0,99).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение концентрации ИЛ-10 являлось независимым фактором антириска осложненного течения ЭГ при среднесрочном наблюдении и было ассоциировано с 25-процентным снижением риска развития фатальных и нефатальных осложнений заболевания. В то же время нами не было получено данных об ассоциации уровня ФНО-α с прогнозом заболевания у больных ЭГ при среднесрочном наблюдении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the association of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) with the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in patients with essential hypertension (EHTN) in the process of mid-term follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. 90 patients with EHTN aged 40 to 75 years (average age 56,4 ± 8,1 years) were observed, including 47 women and 43 men. The follow-up period ranged from 20 to 26 months (median observation — 24 months). At baseline, we assessed height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and heart rate, fasting glucose, serum creatinine with the estimated glomerular filtration rate by CKD-EPI, lipid profile, serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent tests (“CITOKIN — STIMUL — BEST”, Novosibirsk, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A cumulative decrease in the proportion of patients with EHTN without development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular complications at follow-up was 70,73 %. When analyzing the associations between cytokines and the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in EHTN patients at term follow-up, we found no difference in TNF-α levels in EHTN patients who reached the end-point and patients without complications (8,31 ± 0,97 vs 8,37 ± 1,33 pg/ml, respectively, p &gt; 0,05), while IL-10 level was higher in patients without complications compared to n patients with complicated EHTN (15,9 ± 3,3 vs 13,5 ± 2,3 pg/ml, respectively, p &lt; 0,01). Logistic regression analysis showed that only systolic blood pressure was an independent risk factor associated with the development of EHTN complications during mid-term follow-up: hazard ratio (HR) — 1,03; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1,00-1,05. In addition, an increase in IL-10 level was an independent anti-risk factor associated with a significant 25 % reduction in the risk of EHTN complications (HR 0,75; 95 % CI 0,57-0,99).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An increased IL-10 concentration was an independent anti-risk factor for the complicated EHTN during mid-term follow-up associated with a 25 % reduction in the risk of fatal and non-fatal complications. At the same time, we did not find the association of the TNF-α level with prognosis in EHTN patients during mid-term follow-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли альфа</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-10</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential hypertension</kwd><kwd>TNF-alpha</kwd><kwd>interleukin-10</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenzel U, Turner JE, Krebs C, Kurts C, Harrison D, Ehmke H. Immune mechanisms in arterial hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;27(3):677-686. 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