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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-4-410-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь показателей состояния сетчатки с другими органными изменениями при неосложненной гипертонической болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between the indicators of the retina condition and other target organ changes in uncomplicated essential hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-9545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барсуков Антон Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель начальника кафедры госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Barsukov - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Chief, Department of Internal Diseases.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-5192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Ксения Александровна—врач-кардиолог клиники госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Shcherbakova - MD, Cardiologist, Department of Internal Diseases.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksu2204@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Дмитрий Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог клиники офтальмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Maltsev - MD, PhD, Ophtalmologist, Department of Ophthalmology.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнашева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnasheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурнашева Мария Андреевна — врач-офтальмолог клиники офтальмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Burnasheva - MD, Ophtalmologist, Department of Ophthalmology.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.andreevna1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei N. Kulikov - MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Chief, Department of Ophthalmology.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.kulikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков А.В., Щербакова К.А., Мальцев Д.С., Бурнашева М.А., Куликов А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.В., Щербакова К.А., Мальцев Д.С., Бурнашева М.А., Куликов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.V., Shcherbakova K.A., Maltsev D.S., Burnasheva M.A., Kulikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1916">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1916</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изменения ретинальной микроциркуляции считаются тонким индикатором состояния других органов-мишеней артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и могут иметь прогностическое значение. Цель исследования — установить взаимосвязь диаметров ретинальных артериол и венул, площади фовеальной аваскулярной зоны (ФАЗ), субфовеальной толщины хориоидеи (СТХ) с показателями, характеризующими состояние левых отделов сердца и почек у пациентов среднего возраста с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) I-II стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовали 115 человек (86 мужчин и 29 женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 59 лет. Основную группу составили 70 пациентов с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) I или II стадии. Группу контроля сформировали из 45 нормотензивных практически здоровых лиц. В исследование не включали пациентов с сахарным диабетом, нарушениями функции печени, клинически значимой офтальмологической патологией. Проводили анализ следующих данных: анамнестических особенностей с оценкой статуса курения; значений рутинных гемодинамических и биохимических показателей крови, N-терминального пропептида III проколлагена (PIIINP) крови; альбумин-креатининового соотношения в разовой утренней порции мочи, суточной альбуминурии; параметров 24-часового амбулаторного мониторирования артериального давления; количественных электрокардиографических (ЭКГ) маркеров гипертрофии левого желудочка; трансторакальной эхокардиографии; состояния глазного дна. На основе метода сканирующей лазерной офтальмоскопии рассчитывали центральный артериальный (ЦАЭС) и венозный (ЦВЭС) эквиваленты сетчатки, артериовенозное соотношение (АВС). Методом оптической когерентной томографии определяли площадь ФАЗ и СТХ. Статистическую обработку данных осуществляли с применением пакета прикладных программ StatSoft Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с АГ по сравнению с нормотензивными лицами характеризовались: меньшими значениями ЦАЭС (р = 0,009), большей площадью ФАЗ (р = 0,019), сопоставимыми величинами ЦВЭС, АВС, СТХ (р &gt; 0,05 для каждого показателя). В результате выполненного корреляционного анализа в группе пациентов с АГ были выявлены взаимосвязи: АВС и уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (г = -0,3; р &lt; 0,05); площади ФАЗ и принадлежности к женскому полу (г = 0,42; р &lt; 0,05); площади ФАЗ и содержания в крови PIIINP (r = 0,3; р &lt; 0 ,05); площади ФАЗ и суточной альбуминурии (г = 0,37; p &lt; 0,05); ЦЭВС и амплитуды зубца R в отведении aVL на ЭКГ (г = 0,31 ; P &lt; 0 ,05); ЦАЭС и индекса объема левого предсердия (ЛП) (г = -0,3; p &lt; 0,05); СТХ и возраста (г = -0,3; p = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты среднего возраста с неосложненной эссенциальной АГ характеризуются меньшими значениями ЦАЭС и большей площадью ФАЗ по сравнению с нормотензивными лицами. При ГБ I-II стадии параметры ре-тинальной микроциркуляции ассоциированы с показателями, отражающими состояние других органовмишеней АГ — индексом объема ЛП, амплитудой зубца R в отведении aVL стандартной ЭКГ, суточной альбуминурией и сывороточной концентрацией PIIINP.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Changes in retinal microcirculation are considered a subtle indicator of the other target organ damage in hypertension and might have prognostic value.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To establish the relationship between diameters of retinal arterioles and venules, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, subfoveal choroid thickness with parameters of left heart and kidneys in middle-aged patients with essential hypertension (EH) stage I-II.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. A total of 115 people (86 males, 29 females) aged 45-59 years were examined and divided into 2 groups. The main group consisted of 70 patients with EH stage I or II. The control group comprised 45 normotensive practically healthy individuals. Patients with diabetes mellitus, impaired liver function, clinically significant ophthalmic pathology were not included. The following data were analyzed: anamnesis including smoking status; routine blood hemodynamic and biochemical parameters, serum procollagen III N-terminal propeptide (PIIINP); albumin-creatinine ratio in a single morning portion of urine, diurnal albuminuria; parameters of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; quantitative electrocardiography (ECG) markers of left ventricular hypertrophy; transthoracic echocardiography; fundus state. Based on the scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, the central retinal arterial (CRAE) and venous (CRVE) equivalents, arteriovenous ratio (AVR) were calculated. Using the method of optical coherence tomography angiography, we determined the FAZ area and subfoveal choroid thickness. Statistical data were processed using the StatSoft Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compared with normotensive individuals, patients with hypertension were characterized by lower values of CRAE (p = 0,009), larger FAZ area  (p = 0,019), and comparable values of CRVE, AVR, subfoveal choroid thickness (p &gt; 0,05 for each indicator). Correlation analysis showed that in hypertensive AVR correlated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (r = -0,3; p &lt; 0,05); FAZ area with female gender (r = 0,42; p &lt; 0,05); FAZ area with PIIINP level (r = 0,3; p &lt; 0,05); FAZ area with diurnal albuminuria (r = 0,37; p &lt; 0,05); CRVE with R wave amplitude in aVL lead of ECG (r = 0,31; p &lt; 0,05); CRAE with left atrial volume index (r = -0,3; p &lt; 0,05); subfoveal choroid thickness with age (r= -0,3; p = 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Middle-aged patients with uncomplicated EH are characterized by the lower CRVE values and larger FAZ area compared to normotensive individuals. In EH stage I-II, retinal microcirculation parameters are associated with indicators reflecting the other target organ damage, in particular, the left atrial volume index, R wave amplitude in aVL lead of the standard ECG, diurnal albuminuria, and serum PIIINP concentration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>средний возраст</kwd><kwd>орган-мишень</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>average age</kwd><kwd>target organ</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neves M, Virdis A, Oigman W. 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