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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-6-640-647</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение скорости пульсовой волны в аорте у детей с семейной гиперхолестеринемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change in the aortic pulse wave velocity in children with familial hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-5279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимова Лилия Фаридовна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики, врач ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д.49, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliia F. Galimova, MD, PhD </p><p>49 Butlerova street, Kazan, 420012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilu1@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыкова Динара Ильгизаровна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara I. Sadykova, MD, PhD, DSc, Head, Department of Hospital Pediatrics </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadykovadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сластникова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slastnikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сластникова Евгения Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugenia S. Slastnikova, MD, PhD Student, Department of Hospital Pediatrics </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.slastnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-0599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марапов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marapov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марапов Дамир Ильдарович — кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель учебно-методического центра «Бережливые технологии в здравоохранении»</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir I. Marapov, MD, PhD, Assistant</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damirov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Детская республиканская клиническая больница»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children’s Hospital; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Учебно-методический центр «Бережливые технологии в здравоохранении»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Educational and Methodical Center “Economical Technologies in Healthcare”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>640</fpage><lpage>647</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимова Л.Ф., Садыкова Д.И., Сластникова Е.С., Марапов Д.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимова Л.Ф., Садыкова Д.И., Сластникова Е.С., Марапов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimova L.F., Sadykova D.I., Slastnikova E.S., Marapov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1940">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1940</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Семейная гиперхолестеринемия (СГХС) — генетическое заболевание, характеризующееся повышением в организме уровня общего холестерина и липопротеинов низкой плотности уже с детства. Изучение связи ранней сосудистой дисфункции с гиперхолестеринемией является важным вопросом, поскольку эти отклонения предшествуют атеросклерозу.  Цель исследования — оценить жесткость артерий у детей с гетерозиготной СГХС путем измерения скорости пульсовой волны (СПВ) в аорте.  Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 118 детей. Из них 60 здоровых детей составили контрольную группу и 58 детей с диагнозом гетерозиготная СГХС вошли в основную. Обе группы были разделены на 3 возрастные подгруппы: от 5 до 7 лет, от 8 до 12 лет и от 13 до 17 лет. Диагноз СГХС выставляли в соответствии с Британскими критериями Simon Broome. Всем детям определяли липидный профиль, проводили суточное мониторирование артериального давления с оценкой минимальной, средней и максимальной СПВ (СПВмин, СПВср, СПВмакс) в аорте осциллометрическим методом.  Результаты. В младшей возрастной подгруппе (5–7 лет) не было выявлено статистически значимых различий СПВ между детьми основной и контрольной групп. У детей в возрасте 8–12 лет основная группа характеризовалась статистически значимо более высокими значениями максимальной СПВ по сравнению со здоровыми сверстниками — 5,1 [4,7–5,8] и 4,6 [4,45–5,05] м/с соответственно (p = 0,041). В группе детей с СГХС в возрасте 13–17 лет относительно показателей контрольной группы отмечалось статистически значимое увеличение минимальной СПВ — 4,7 [4,1–5,1] и 3,9 [3,5–4,1] м/с соответственно (p = 0,009), средней СПВ — 5,5 [4,8–6,4] и 4,5 [4,2–4,9] м/с соответственно (p = 0,009) и максимальной СПВ — 6,2 [5,7–7,55] и 5,4 [5,05–5,6] м/с соответственно (p = 0,007). Корреляционный анализ у пациентов с СГХС выявил прямые связи СПВмин, СПВср и СПВмакс с общим холестерином (r = 0,46, r = 0,46 и r = 0,464 соответственно, р &lt; 0,001).  Заключение. Исследование демонстрирует увеличение максимальной СПВ в аорте у детей с СГХС по сравнению со здоровыми сверстниками начиная с 8–12 летнего возраста. Отмечается дальнейшее прогрессирование артериальной жесткости с увеличением СПВмин, СПВср и СПВмакс, наиболее значимое в группе 13–17 лет. Полученная взаимосвязь между уровнем холестерина, возрастом и показателями артериальной жесткости при СГХС позволяет рекомендовать исследование СПВ в качестве возможного дополнительного метода изучения сердечно-сосудистого риска у детей и оценки прогрессирования заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the genetic disease characterized by an increase in the levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoproteins since childhood.  The aim of the study was to assess arterial stiffness in children with heterozygous FH by measuring pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the aorta.  Design and methods. The study involved 118 children. Of these, 60 healthy children were in the control group and 58 children with the diagnosis of heterozygous FH were included in the main group. Both groups were divided into 3 age subgroups: from 5 to 7 years old, from 8 to 12 years old and from 13 to 17 years old. The diagnosis of FH was made according to the British criteria by Simon Broome. The lipid profile was determined for all children, blood pressure was monitored daily with the estimate of the minimum, average and maximum PWV (PWVmin, PWVav, PWVmax) in aorta using oscillometric method.  Results. In the younger age subgroup (5–7 years), there were no significant differences in PWV between main and control groups. In children aged 8–12 years, the main group was characterized by significantly higher values of maximum PWV compared to healthy peers — 5,1 [4,7–5,8] and 4,6 [4,45–5,05] m/s, respectively (p = 0,041). In group of children with FH aged 13–17 years, compared to the control group, a significant increase in the minimum PWV was observed — 4,7 [4,1–5,1] and 3,9 [3,5–4,1] m/s, respectively (p = 0,009), average PWV — 5,5 [4,8–6,4] and 4,5 [4,2–4,9] m/s, respectively (p = 0,009), and maximum PWV — 6,2 [5,7–7,55] and 5,4 [5,05–5,6] m/s, respectively (p = 0,007). Correlation analysis in patients with FH showed direct correlation between PWVmin, PWVav and PWVmax with total cholesterol (r = 0,46, r = 0,46 and r = 0,464, respectively, p &lt; 0,001).  Conclusions. Our study demonstrates an increase in the PWV in the aorta in children with FH compared with healthy peers from 8–12 years of age. There is a further progression of arterial stiffness with an increase in the minimum, average and maximum PWV most significant in the group of 13–17 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Семейная гиперхолестеринемия. 2018. URL: https://noatero.ru/sites/default/files/proekt_klinicheskie_rekomendacii_sghs_mz_rf_18.01.pdf. [Clinical guidelines. Familial hypercholesterolemia. 2018. Electronic source. URL: https://noatero.ru/sites/default/files/proekt_klinicheskie_rekomendacii_sghs_mz_rf_18.01.pdf. 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