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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-206-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Межвизитная вариабельность артериального давления и риск неблагоприятных исходов у больных, перенесших обострение ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visit-to-visit blood pressure variability in patients after acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражник</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бражник Виктория Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 51 ДЗ г. Москвы», доцент кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Brazhnik, MD, PhD, Chief Physician; Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vabrazhnik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-3586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минушкина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minushkina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минушкина Лариса Олеговна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики </p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa O. Minushkina, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>9 b. 1A, Marshal Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галявич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galyavich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галявич Альберт Сарварович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии ФПК и ППС </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert S. Galyavich, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Cardiology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-0763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанов Нияз Рустемович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niyaz R. Khasanov, MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Head, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ybzp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-1781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичкова Марина Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Chichkova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.chichkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Космачева Елена Дмитриевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии № 1 </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Kosmacheva, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Therapy No. 1</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затейщиков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateyshchikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затейщиков Дмитрий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий первичным сосудистым отделением ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 51 ДЗ г. Москвы», заведующий кафедрой терапии, кардиологии и функциональной диагностики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zateyshchikov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Primary Vascular Department; Head, Department of Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 51; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бражник В.А., Минушкина Л.О., Галявич А.С., Хасанов Н.Р., Чичкова М.А., Космачева Е.Д., Затейщиков Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бражник В.А., Минушкина Л.О., Галявич А.С., Хасанов Н.Р., Чичкова М.А., Космачева Е.Д., Затейщиков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brazhnik V.A., Minushkina L.O., Galyavich A.S., Khasanov N.R., Chichkova M.A., Kosmacheva E.D., Zateyshchikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1955">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования была оценка возможной ассоциации межвизитной вариабельности артериального давления (АД) и риска неблагоприятных исходов у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) после эпизода острого коронарного синдрома.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье проанализированы данные о 1456 больных (средний возраст 65,6 ± 12,17 года, 875 (60,1 %) мужчин), выписанных из стационара после эпизода острого коронарного синдрома и наблюдавшихся в течение 1 года в 4 сосудистых центрах Москвы, Астрахани, Казани и Краснодара в 2014–2017 годах. При выписке больных и на 25-й, 90-й, 180-й и 360-й день после выписки регистрировали АД, частоту сердечных сокращений и неблагоприятные события. О межвизитной вариабельности АД судили по коэффициенту VIM (variation independent of mean).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вариабельность систолического АД за период наблюдения составила 7,81 ± 0,226 мм рт. ст., вариабельность диастолического АД — 9,89 ± 0,577 мм рт. ст. За время наблюдения в группе было зарегистрировано 110 случаев смерти от любой причины, 63 коронарные смерти, 130 повторных нефатальных коронарных событий, 33 ишемических инсульта. Снижение вариабельности АД было ассоциировано с приемом дигидропиридиновых антагонистов кальция (10,21 ± 6,45 и 7,99 ± 4,70 мм рт. ст., р = 0,024) и тиазидных диуретиков (10,34 ± 6,59 и 7,63 ± 9,63 мм рт. ст., р = 0,049). Многофакторный анализ показал, что высокая долгосрочная вариабельность АД является более значимым фактором, ассоциированным с уровнем общей смертности, чем исходная тяжесть АГ и даже факт достижения целевого АД. Риск ишемического инсульта у больных АГ был ассоциирован с такими факторами, как наличие фибрилляции предсердий, сердечной недостаточности, анамнез инсульта и высокая межвизитная вариабельность АД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Межвизитная вариабельность АД является важной характеристикой контроля за АД и ассоциирована с риском смерти от любых причин и инсульта у больных, перенесших обострение ишемической болезни сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the possible association of visit-to-visit blood pressure (BP) variability and the risk of adverse outcomes in hypertensive (HTN) patients after acute coronary syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We analyzed data of 1,456 patients (mean age 65,6 ± 12,2 years, 875 (60,1 %) men) discharged from the hospital after acute coronary syndrome and followed up for 1 year in 4 vascular centers in Moscow, Astrakhan, Kazan and Krasnodar in 2014–2017. BP, heart rate, and adverse events were recorded on the day of discharge and on days 25, 90, 180 and 360 after discharge. The visit-to-visit BP variability was assessed by the VIM coefficient (variation independent of mean).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The systolic BP variability was 7,81 ± 0,226 mm Hg, diastolic BP variability was 9,89 ± 0,577 mm Hg during follow-up. In total, 110 deaths from any cause, 63 coronary deaths, 130 repeated non-fatal coronary events, 33 ischemic strokes were recorded. A decrease in BP variability was associated with the dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (10,21 ± 6,45 and 7,99 ± 4,70 mm Hg, p = 0,024) and thiazide diuretics (10,34 ± 6,59 and 7,63 ± 9,63 mm Hg, p = 0,049). Multivariate analysis showed that high long-term variability of BP is a more significant factor associated with the overall mortality rate than the initial severity of HTN and even the fact of achieving target BP. The risk of ischemic stroke in patients with HTN was associated with factors such as atrial fibrillation, heart failure, a history of stroke, and high visit-to-visit BP variability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Visit-to-visit BP variability is an important characteristic of BP control and is associated with the risk of death from any causes and stroke in patients with coronary heart disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>межвизитная вариабельность</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>visit-to-visit variability</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O’Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlöf B et al. Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke. 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