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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2020-26-3-288-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности математического прогнозирования коронавирусной инфекции в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID‑19 mathematical forecasting in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакман</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakman</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лакман Ирина Александровна — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры вычислительной математики и кибернетики</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Lakman, PhD in Technics, Associate Professor, Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lackmania@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапитов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapitov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапитов Александр Александрович — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Agapitov, Junior Researcher</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks6321@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-5548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садикова Лиана Флоритовна — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana F. Sadikova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walsh.lea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-806X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черненко Олег Валерианович — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по развитию</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Chernenko, MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Development</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">och@dializrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Сергей Владимирович — кандидат экономических наук, исполняющий обязанности ректора</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Novikov, PhD in Economics, Acting Rector</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sn9177774405@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-8858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Денис Владимирович — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры вычислительной математики и кибернетики</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Popov, PhD in Technics, Associate Professor, Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov.denis@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Валентин Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, ректор</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin N. Pavlov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареева</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareeva</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гареева Диана Фирдависовна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana F. Gareeva, MD, PhD, Cardiologist, Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danika09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-2572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идрисов Булат Тагирович — ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat T. Idrisov, MD, Assistant, Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bidrisov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билялов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilyalov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билялов Азат Ринатович — кандидат медицинских наук, начальник управления информационных технологий, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat R. Bilyalov, MD, PhD, Head, Department of Information Technologies, Associate Professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azat.bilyalov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загидуллин Науфаль Шамилевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Научно-исследовательского института «Кардиология», заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский ГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа, 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naufal Sh. Zagidullin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Director, Research Institute of Cardiology, Head, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University</p><p>3 Lenin street, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znaufal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Лаборатория гемодиализа»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “Laboratory of Нemodialysis”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa State Aviation Technical University; Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лакман И.А., Агапитов А.А., Садикова Л.Ф., Черненко О.В., Новиков С.В., Попов Д.В., Павлов В.Н., Гареева Д.Ф., Идрисов Б.Т., Билялов А.Р., Загидуллин Н.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лакман И.А., Агапитов А.А., Садикова Л.Ф., Черненко О.В., Новиков С.В., Попов Д.В., Павлов В.Н., Гареева Д.Ф., Идрисов Б.Т., Билялов А.Р., Загидуллин Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakman I.A., Agapitov A.A., Sadikova L.F., Chernenko O.V., Novikov S.V., Popov D.V., Pavlov V.N., Gareeva D.F., Idrisov B.T., Bilyalov A.R., Zagidullin N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1972">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1972</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция (КВИ) является вызовом медицинской системе Российской Федерации и требует точного прогнозирования течения для своевременного принятия необходимых мер. В статье приводится обзор современных математических инструментов для проведения прогнозирования течения КВИ в мире. Созданный проектный офис по прогнозированию КВИ позволил определить наиболее эффективные в Российской Федерации инструменты анализа — модель ARIMA, SIRD и экспоненциального сглаживания Хольта–Уинтерса. С их помощью с точностью до 99 % получается прогнозировать краткосрочную заболеваемость, смертность и выживаемость пациентов как в Российской Федерации в целом, так и в отдельных регионах. Кроме того, выявлены особенности распространения КВИ. В частности, максимальная скорость распространения инфекции характерна для Москвы и Московской области, а регионы отстают по динамике заболеваемости на 1–3 недели. В статье также рассматриваются ограничения применяемых авторами прогнозных моделей. Полученные модели позволяют успешно прогнозировать течение болезни в регионах и своевременно принимать необходимые меры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new coronavirus infection (CVI) is a challenge to the medical system of the Russian Federation and requires precise flow forecasting to take the necessary measures on time. The article provides an overview of modern mathematical tools for predicting the course of CVI in the world. The created CVI forecasting project office allowed to determine the most effective analysis tools in the Russian Federation — the ARIMA, SIRD and Holt–Winters exponential smoothing models. Implementation of these models allows for prediction of short-term morbidity, mortality and survival of patients with an accuracy of 99 % both in the Russian Federation in general and in the regions. In addition, the distribution of CVI was characterized. Particularly, Moscow and Moscow region have the maximum spread of infection, and other regions are lagging behind in the dynamics of the incidence by 1–3 weeks. The obtained models allow us to predict the course of the disease in the regions successfully and take the necessary measures in a timely manner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рrediction</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roosa K, Lee Y, Luo R, Kirpich A, Rothenberg R, Hyman JM, Yan P et al. Short-term forecasts of the COVID-19 epidemic in Guangdong and Zhejiang, China: February 13–23, 2020. 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