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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-2-229-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-1996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай первичной диагностики выраженной коарктации аорты у взрослого пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Case of primary diagnosis of pronounced aortic coarctation in an adult patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-1221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахненко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnenko</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахненко Юлия Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА</p><p>ул. Горького, д. 95, Благовещенск, 675000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Vakhnenko, MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases with the Course of Pharmacology</p><p>95 Gorky str., Blagoveshchensk, 675000 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gen-45@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровских</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskikh</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доровских Ирина Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая диагностическим отделением Клиники кардиохирургии ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Dorovskikh, MD, PhD, Head, Diagnostic Department, Clinic of Cardiosurgery</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_dorovsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-5461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Дмитрий Сергеевич — врач-рентгенолог Клиники кардиохирургии ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Polyakov, MD, Radiologist, Clinic of Cardiosurgery</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima130371@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-7558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Елена Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии и биологии ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Gordienko, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Histology and Biology Department</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks_120204@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-0928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бруева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruyeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бруева Ольга Николаевна — старший кардиолог Клиники кардиохирургии ФГБОУ ВО Амурская ГМА</p><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Bruyeva, MD, Senior Cardiologist, Clinic of Cardiosurgery</p><p>Blagoveshchensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabrueva1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Амурская государственная медицинская академия»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Amur State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахненко Ю.В., Доровских И.Е., Поляков Д.С., Гордиенко Е.Н., Бруева О.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахненко Ю.В., Доровских И.Е., Поляков Д.С., Гордиенко Е.Н., Бруева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhnenko J.V., Dorovskikh I.E., Polyakov D.S., Gordienko E.N., Bruyeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1996">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1996</self-uri><abstract><p>При естественном течении постдуктальной коарктации аорты средняя продолжительность жизни больного составляет 30 лет. Качество жизни во многом зависит от выраженности сужения, наличия открытого артериального протока и развития коллатералей, обеспечивающих кровоток в бассейне нисходящей аорты. Для взрослых больных характерны гипертензионный синдром, боли в сердце стенокардитического характера, аритмии и сердечная недостаточность. Патология диагностируется с помощью двухмерной эхокардиографии с цветовой допплерографией, возможности которой расширяет трех- и четырехмерная ультразвуковая реконструкция. Полученные данные существенно уточняет и дополняет магнитно-резонансная или контрастная мультиспиральная компьютерная томография. Своевременно и правильно поставленный диагноз может спасти жизнь пациенту или значительно улучшить ее качество, предотвратив последствия стойкой артериальной гипертензии и развитие сердечной недостаточности. В настоящей работе рассматривается клинический случай выраженной коарктации аорты, впервые диагностированной у мужчины в возрасте 30 лет, ранее наблюдавшегося с диагнозом «Гипертоническая болезнь», несмотря на имеющиеся признаки гипоксемии нижней половины туловища. Обсуждается алгоритм обследования подобных больных, обеспечивающий эффективную диагностику данного порока с целью предупреждения его осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the natural course of postductal aortic coarction, the average life expectancy of the patient is 30 years. The quality of life depends largely on the severity of narrowing, the presence of an open arterial duct and the development of collaterals providing blood flow in the descending aortic basin. Adult patients are characterized by hypertension syndrome symptomatic angina pectoris arrhythmias and heart failure. Pathology is diagnosed by means of two-dimensional echocardiography with color dopplerography and three-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasonic reconstruction. The obtained data are significantly refined and supplemented by magnetic resonance or contrast multispiral computer tomography. Timely and correct diagnosis can save a patient’s life or significantly improve its quality, preventing the consequences of persistent hypertension and the development of heart failure. The present paper considers a clinical case of pronounced aortic coarctation, first diagnosed in a man aged 30 years, previously observed with a diagnosis of hypertension, despite the signs of hypoxemia of the lower half of the trunk. The algorithm of examination is discussed, which provides timely diagnosis of this defect in order to prevent its complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>коарктация аорты</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>механизмы компенсации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>aortic coarction</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>compensation mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нохрин А. В., Кокорин С. Г., Кидун Т. А., Сизова И. Н., Ровда Ю. И., Шмулевич С. А. Диагностические критерии наиболее часто встречающихся врожденных пороков сердца и сосудов: тактика ведения и показания к хирургическому лечению. 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