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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-1-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению фибрилляции предсердий (2020): что нового для невролога?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis  and management of atrial fibrillation:  what is new for neurologists?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-286X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янишевский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanishevskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янишевский Станислав Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией неврологии и нейрореабилитации ФГБУ НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Yanishevskiy - MD, PhD, DSc, Asssociate Professor, Head, Research Laboratory for Neurology and Neurorehabilitation.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanishevkiy_sn@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скиба</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skiba</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скиба Ярослав Богданович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог Научно-исследовательского института онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>Ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, СанктПетербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iaroslav B. Skiba - MD, PhD, Neurologist, Research Institute of Oncology. Hematology and Transplantology n. a. R. M. Gorbacheva.</p><p>6–8 L. Tolstoy street, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaver-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Алексей Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог Научно-исследовательского института онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. М. Горбачевой, ассистент кафедры неврологии ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Y. Polushin - MD, PhD, Neurologist, Research Institute of Oncology. Hematology and Transplantology n. a. R. M. Gorbacheva.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр  имени В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства  здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янишевский С.Н., Скиба Я.Б., Полушин А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янишевский С.Н., Скиба Я.Б., Полушин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanishevskiy S.N., Skiba I.B., Polushin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2021">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2021</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) являются одним из наиболее регулярно обновляемых документов, публикуемых под эгидой Европейского общества кардиологов. Новая версия клинических рекомендаций (2020) содержит в себе ряд изменений касательно проведения антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с ФП, у которых развилось острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения. В настоящем обзоре обсуждаются положения обновленного документа, посвященные срокам старта/рестарта антикоагулянтной терапии после перенесенных ишемического инсульта и внутричерепного кровоизлияния у пациентов с ФП, вопросу выбора антитромботической терапии у пациентов с криптогенным инсультом и необходимости дополнительного обследования данной группы пациентов для уточнения источника эмболии. Авторами обозначена позиция относительно возможности применения данных рекомендаций в реальной клинической практике с позиции баланса между персонифицированным подходом лечения пациента и стратифицированным принципом выбора оптимальных сроков старта/рестарта терапии антикоагулянтами у пациентов неврологического профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation (AF) are one of the most regularly updated documents by the European Society of Cardiology. The new version of clinical practice guidelines (2020) contains a number of changes regarding anticoagulant therapy in patients with AF who have developed acute cerebrovascular accidents. In this review, we discuss the statements of the updated document on the timing of the start/restart of anticoagulant therapy after ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage in patients with AF, the choice of antithrombotic therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke, as well as the need for the additional testing to clarify the origin of the embolism. We provide our original position on the possibility of applying these recommendations to the real clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>внутричерепное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>криптогенный инсульт</kwd><kwd>эмболический инсульт из неустановленного источника</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>clinical practice guidelines</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>intracranial bleeding</kwd><kwd>cryptogenic stroke</kwd><kwd>еmbolic stroke of undetermined source</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. 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