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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-2-145-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-функциональные изменения экстра- и интракраниальных артерий у больных ишемической болезнью сердца в разных этнических группах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and functional changes of extra- and intracranial arteries in patients with ischemic heart disease of different ethnic groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-кардиолог ГБУЗ «Холмская ЦРБ»; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cardiologist, Holmsk Central Regional Hospital; </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найден</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nayden</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры функциональной диагностики ГБОУ ВПО «СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Functional Diagnostics, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazimir_gizm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартош-Зеленая</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartosh-Zelenaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры функциональной диагностики ГБОУ ВПО «СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Functional Diagnostics, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морошкин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroshkin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ» Минздрава России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Federal North- West Medical Research Centre. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Холмская центральная районная больница», Сахалин, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Holmsk Central Regional Hospital, Sakhalin, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal North-West Medical Research Centre,&#13;
St Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов Е.А., Найден Т.В., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Морошкин В.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Е.А., Найден Т.В., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Морошкин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov E.A., Nayden T.V., Bartosh-Zelenaya S.Y., Moroshkin V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить структурно-функциональные изменения экстраи интракраниальных артерий у больных разных этнических групп с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) перед предстоящим коронарографическим исследованием и планируемым оперативным вмешательством. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 120 пациентов с ИБС, стенокардией напряжения II–III функциональных классов, из них 50 больных корейской этнической группы в возрасте от 54 до 73 лет (средний возраст 62,5 ± 1,0 года) и 70 пациентов славянской этнической принадлежности в возрасте от 53 до 74 лет (63,2 ± 1,1 года), жителей Сахалинской области. Все пациенты получали стандартную гипотензивную, гиполипидемическую и антиагрегантную терапию. Всем пациентам проводилось ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование экстракраниальных артерий по стандартной методике с использованием режимов энергетического и цветового допплеровского картирования и спектральным анализом кровотока. При выявлении выраженных стенозов сонных артерий, а также при наличии в анамнезе транзиторных нарушений мозгового кровообращения осуществлялось транскраниальное дуплексное сканирование церебральных артерий. Результаты. Гипертоническая болезнь III стадии диагностирована у 89 % обследованных первой группы и у 81 % во второй; сахарный диабет 2-го типа — у 29 % и 22 % соответственно. Значимых различий среднего систолического артериального давления и уровня глюкозы крови натощак не выявлено. У пациентов южноазиатского происхождения отмечалось более высокое содержание триглицеридов и более низкие значения уровня холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности. Выводы. При мультифокальном атеросклерозе структурнофункциональные изменения экстраи интракраниальных артерий у пациентов с ИБС необходимо оценивать в соответствии с этнической принадлежностью. Для лиц южноазиатской этнической принадлежности с ИБС характерна меньшая толщина комплекса «интима-медиа» (1,02 ± 0,01 и 1,07 ± 0,02 мм в правой и левой ОСА соответственно) по сравнению со славянами (1,13 ± 0,02 и 1,23 ± 0,01 мм), несмотря на более выраженную атерогенность липидограммы, свойственной метаболическому синдрому. Пациенты южноазиатской этнической принадлежности в 2 раза чаще имели значимые (&gt; 70 %) стенотические поражения и в 1,7–2,0 раза чаще — патологические деформации сонных артерий, что может служить объяснением более частых нарушений мозгового кровообращения у них в сравнении с лицами европейского происхождения (14 против 9 %). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The structural and functional changes in extraand intracranial arteries in patients from different ethnic groups with coronary artery disease (CAD) before coronary arteriography and operative intervention were studied. Design and methods. We examined 120 patients with CAD including 50 patients of Korean nationality aged 54–73 years (average age 62,5 ± 1,03 years) and 70 patients of Slavic ethnicity aged 53–74 years (mean age 63,2 ± 1,1 years), residents of the Sakhalin Region. All patients received standard antihypertensive, lipid-lowering and antiplatelet therapy. Duplex scanning of extracranial arteries was performed using B-mode, power and color Doppler-mode with spectral analysis of the blood flow. In case of severe stenosis of carotid arteries and in patients with a history of transient ischemic attacks transcranial duplex scanning was performed. Results. Hypertension stage III was diagnosed in 89 % patients of South Asian ethnicity and in 81 % Slavs, and type 2 diabetes mellitus — in 29 and 22 %, respectively. There were no significant differences in mean systolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose level between the groups. Patients of South Asian ethnicity had higher triglyceride levels and lower values of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusions. Ethnicity should be considered when multifocal atherosclerosis structural and functional changes in extra-and intracranial arteries are assessed in patients with CAD. Patients of South Asian ethnicity with CAD show reduced thickness of intima-media complex (1,02 ± 0,01 and 1,07 ± 0,02 mm in the right and left CCA, respectively) compared with the Slavs (1,13 ± 0,02 and 1,23 ± 0,01 mm), although they had more pronounced atherogenic lipid changes inherent to metabolic syndrome. Patients of South Asian ethnicity had 2-fold higher risk of stenotic lesions (&gt; 70 %) and 1,7–2,0-fold risk of pathological deformations of the carotid arteries, which could explain higher rate cerebral circulation disorders in this population compared to those in Caucasians (14 vs. 9 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>дуплексное сканирование экстраи интракраниальных артерий</kwd><kwd>резерв мозгового кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extra- and intracranial arteries</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic stenosis</kwd><kwd>kinking</kwd><kwd>reserve of cerebral circulation</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>duplex scanning with colour Doppler</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морошкин В. С., Моисеева О. М., Панов А. В., Морошкина Н. В., Зуева И. Б. 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