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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2015-21-2-155-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль АМРА-рецепторов в механизмах нейропротективного эффекта ишемического посткондиционирования головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of AMPA-receptors in mechanisms of neuroprotective effect of cerebral ischemic postconditioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нанотехнологий Института экспериментальной медицины ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ» Минздрава России; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Nanotechnology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Federal North-West Medical Research Centre; </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShcherbakNS@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Института экспериментальной медицины ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры патофизиологии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Professor, Department of Pathophysiology First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией патоморфологии Научно-исследовательского центра ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head, Laboratory of Pathomorphology Research Center, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg; </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцевич</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом ангионеврологии ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ» Минздрава России;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head, Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine FPO, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Head, Research Department of Angioneurology, Federal North-West Medical Research Centre;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томсон</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thomson</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор научно-исследовательского центра ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Director of Research Center, Federal North-West Medical Research Centre; </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ» Минздрава России, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of RAS, General Director, Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Head, Department of Internal Diseases #1, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia&#13;
North-West Federal Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Первый СанктПетербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia&#13;
North-West Federal Medical Research Centre, St Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербак Н.С., Галагудза М.М., Юкина Г.Ю., Баранцевич Е.Р., Томсон В.В., Шляхто Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак Н.С., Галагудза М.М., Юкина Г.Ю., Баранцевич Е.Р., Томсон В.В., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak N.S., Galagudza M.M., Yukina G.Y., Barantsevich E.R., Thomson V.V., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить роль AMPA-рецепторов в реализации нейропротективного эффекта ишемического посткондиционирования (ИПостК) при обратимой глобальной ишемии переднего мозга у монгольских песчанок. Материалы и методы. Обратимую глобальную ишемию головного мозга моделировали двухсторонней окклюзией общих сонных артерий у монгольских песчанок в течение 7 минут. ИПостК было индуцировано тремя 15-секундными эпизодами реперфузии/реокклюзии. Антагонист АМPA-рецепторов NBQX вводили однократно внутрибрюшинно на второй минуте ишемии в дозе 30 мг/кг. В раннем и отдаленном реперфузионном периоде оценивали количество жизнеспособных нейронов в СА1, СА2, СА3 и СА4 полях гиппокампа. Результаты. Обратимая 7-минутная ишемия спустя 48 часов реперфузии приводила к значимому уменьшению числа жизнеспособных нейронов в полях СА1 и СА3 гиппокампа, в отдаленном реперфузионном периоде (7 суток) значимое уменьшение числа жизнеспособных нейронов отмечалось в полях СА1, СА3 и СА4. Применение ИПостК приводило к увеличению числа жизнеспособных нейронов в полях СА1 и СА3 гиппокампа в раннем реперфузионном периоде и в полях СА1, СА3 и СА4 — в позднем. Совместное применение ИПостК и антагониста АМРАрецепторов NBQX сопровождалось ослаблением нейропротективного эффекта первого до уровня, сопоставимого по выраженности с эффектом отдельного применения антагониста АМРА-рецепторов NBQX для нейронов СА1 и СА3 полей гиппокампа. Выводы. В механизмы реализации нейропротективного эффекта ИПостК наряду с другими процессами вовлечена активация АМРА-рецепторов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The purpose of the study is to explore the role of AMPA receptors in the neuroprotective effect of ischemic postconditioning (IРost) in the model of reversible global forebrain ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. Design and methods. Reversible global cerebral ischemia was induced by bilateral occlusion of common carotid arteries in Mongolian gerbils for 7 minutes. IРost was induced by three 15-s episodes of reperfusion/reocclusion. Antagonist of AMPA receptors NBQX was administered intraperitoneally at 2nd minute of ischemia at a dose of 30 mg/kg. In the early and delayed reperfusion period, the number of viable neurons in the CA1, CA2, CA, and CA4 fields of the hippocampus was estimated. Results. Reversible 7 minutes ischemia followed by 48 hours of reperfusion resulted in a significant reduction in the number of viable neurons in the fields CA1 and СА3 of the hippocampus, while in the late reperfusion period a significant reduction in the number of viable neurons was observed in fields CA1, СА3 and CA4. Application of IРost has led to an increase in the number of viable neurons in fields CA1 and CA3 in the early reperfusion period and in fields CA1, CA3 and CA4 — in delayed period. AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX attenuated neuroprotective effect of IPost to a level comparable with the effect of a separate application of NBQX for neurons in the CA1 and CA3 fields of the hippocampus. Conclusions. Along with other mechanisms, the activation of AMPA receptors might be implicated in the mechanisms of cerebral IPost. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия-реперфузия</kwd><kwd>ишемическое посткондиционирование</kwd><kwd>АМРА-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>NBQX</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>песчанки монгольские</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemia-reperfusion</kwd><kwd>ischemic postconditioning</kwd><kwd>AMPA receptors</kwd><kwd>NBQX</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>Mongolian gerbil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е. В., Баранцевич Е. Р., Щербак Н. С., Галагудза М. М. Молекулярные механизмы формирования ишемической толерантности головного мозга. Часть 1. Вестник РАМН. 2012;(6):42–50. [Shlyakhto EV, Barantsevich ER, Shcherbak NS, Galagudza MM. 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