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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-3-279-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболически здоровое ожирение: предикторы трансформации в нездоровый фенотип в популяции жителей Санкт-Петербурга (по данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolically healthy obesity: predictors of transformation to unhealthy phenotype in St Petersburg population (according to the ESSE-RF study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-0668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояринова Мария Анатольевна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341. Тел.: 8(812)702–37–56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Boyarinova, MD, Junior Researcher, Scientific Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>2 Akkuratov str., St Petersburg, 197341. Phone: 8(812)702–37–56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boyarinova@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ротарь Оксана Петровна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana P. Rotar, MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Scientiﬁc Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar'_op@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-3421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерина Анастасия Максимовна — научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Erina, MD, Researcher, Scientiﬁc Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erina_am@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паскарь</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskar</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паскарь Надежда Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией организации медицинской помощи научно-исследовательского отдела стандартизации и организации медицинской помощи</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Paskar, MD, PhD, Head, Research Laboratory of Health Care System</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paskar'_na@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-331X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Асият Сайгидовна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией нарушений липидного обмена и атеросклероза Научного центра мирового уровня «Персонализированная медицина», руководитель центра атеросклероза</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiiat S. Alieva, MD, PhD, Head, Laboratory of Lipid Disorders and Atherosclerosis, World-Class Research Center for Personalized Medicine, Head, Centre of Atherosclerosis</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alieva_as@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-5390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могучая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moguchaia</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могучая Екатерина Викторовна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Moguchaia, MD, Junior Researcher, Scientiﬁc Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moguchaya_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесова Екатерина Павловна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Kolesova, MD, PhD, Researcher, Scientific Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesova_ep@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией патогенеза и терапии артериальной гипертензии научно-исследовательского отдела артериальной гипертензии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, директор Института трансляционной медицины Университета  ИТМО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra O. Konradi, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head, Research Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension, Research Department of Hypertension, Deputy General Director on Research, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Director, Translational Medicine Institute, ITMO University</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konradi_ao@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики» (Университет ИТМО)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center; ITMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояринова М.А., Ротарь О.П., Ерина А.М., Паскарь Н.А., Алиева А.С., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Конради А.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояринова М.А., Ротарь О.П., Ерина А.М., Паскарь Н.А., Алиева А.С., Могучая Е.В., Колесова Е.П., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarinova M.A., Rotar O.P., Erina A.M., Paskar N.A., Alieva A.S., Moguchaia E.V., Kolesova E.P., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2100">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2100</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить динамику статуса метаболически здорового ожирения (МЗО) согласно критериям Meigs и предикторы трансформации здорового фенотипа в нездоровый в популяции жителей Санкт-Петербурга через 6,5 года наблюдения. Материалы и методы. В рамках российского эпидемиологического исследования ЭССЕ-РФ была сформирована случайная выборка 1600 жителей Санкт-Петербурга, стратифицированная по полу и возрасту. В 2012–2013 годах всем участникам были выполнены антропометрия с оценкой окружности талии (ОТ) и индекса массы тела (ИМТ), измерение артериального давления (АД), анализы крови натощак: глюкоза, инсулин (с расчетом индекса инсулинорезистентности), креатинин, кортизол, липидный состав крови, С-реактивный белок, адипонектин, лептин, мочевая кислота. У лиц с ожирением (ИМТ &gt; 30 кг/м²) использовались критерии МЗО по Meigs (2006). Часть участников была приглашена на второй этап обследования в 2018–2019 годах. Явка составила 288 человек (18 % от исходной выборки). В анализ включались пациенты с ожирением по критерию ИМТ, у которых был выявлен метаболически здоровый статус в 2012–2013 годах. Результаты. На первом этапе в 2012–2013 годах у 430 (26,9 %) человек было выявлено ожирение согласно критерию ИМТ, 116 (27,0 %) из которых были метаболически здоровыми (по критерию Meigs). 44,4 % лиц с МЗО фенотипом перешли в категорию метаболически нездоровых лиц с ожирением (МНЗО) в среднем через 6,5 лет наблюдения. У лиц, сохранивших с течением времени МЗО фенотип, отмечался значимо более низкий исходный уровень систолического АД и диастолического АД, более благоприятный липидный профиль, более низкий уровень мочевой кислоты, инсулина и индекса инсулинорезистентности. При увеличении уровня глюкозы на 0,5 ммоль/л и более вероятность трансформации МЗО в МНЗО фенотип повышалась в 10,9 раза с поправкой на пол и возраст. Выводы. Исходно значимо более высокие уровни АД, инсулинорезистентности, липопротеинов низкой плотности и мочевой кислоты, а также рост уровня глюкозы с течением времени были ассоциированы с трансформацией метаболически здорового в нездоровый фенотип у лиц с ожирением через 6,5 лет наблюдения. У всех лиц с МЗО фенотипом происходило значимое увеличение ОТ в динамике, сопровождаясь увеличением ИМТ только у лиц, перешедших в категорию метаболического нездоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The purpose of the study was to determine the dynamics of the metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) status according to the Meigs criteria, and to establish the predictors of the transformation of healthy obesity phenotype into an unhealthy (MUHO) one in the population of residents of St Petersburg (Russia) at 6,5-year follow-up. Design and methods. Within the epidemiology study ESSE-RF a random sample of 1600 St Petersburg inhabitants stratiﬁed according to gender and age was formed. Examination of participants included anthropometry with measurement of waist circumference and calculation of body mass index (BMI), measurement of blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose, insulin (index of insulin resistance was calculated), creatinine, cortisol, lipid spectrum, C-reactive protein, adiponectin, leptin, and uric acid. Meigs MHO criteria (2006) were used in obese subjects (BMI &gt; 30 kg/m²). Obese patients, who were identiﬁed as metabolically healthy in 2012–2013, were invited for follow-up in 2018–2019. Results. At the ﬁrst stage obesity was diagnosed in 430 (26,9 %) participants, according to the BMI, 116 (27,0 %) of them were metabolically healthy according to the Meigs criteria. At follow-up, 44,4% individuals with the MHO phenotype transformed to the MUHO category on average after 6,5 years. Individuals who retained the MHO phenotype over time had signiﬁcantly lower baseline systolic BP and diastolic BP levels, more favorable lipid levels and lower levels of uric acid, insulin, and index of insulin resistance. Glucose increase by every 0,5 mmol/l and higher was associated with elevated probability of transformation MHO to MUHO phenotype by 10,9 times (adjusted for sex and age). Conclusions. Signiﬁcantly higher levels of BP, insulin resistance, low density lipoprotein and uric acid at baseline, as well as an increase in glucose levels over time, were associated with the transformation of the metabolically healthy to the unhealthy phenotype in obese individuals at 6,5-year follow-up. In all individuals with the MHO phenotype, there was a signiﬁcant increase in waist circumference over time, accompanied by an increase in BMI only in those who transformed into the MUHO status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболически здоровое ожирение</kwd><kwd>динамика ожирения</kwd><kwd>метаболический статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolically healthy obesity</kwd><kwd>obesity dynamics</kwd><kwd>metabolic status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет Государственного задания, тема «Создание новой технологии таргетной коррекции микробиома кишечника и разработка персонифицированного подхода в проведении первичной профилактики и лечения атеросклероза при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was supported by the State assignment “Development of a new technology for targeted correction of the intestinal microbiome and the development of a personalized approach to primary prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis in cardiovascular diseases”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, Lee A et al. 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