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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arthyper</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-419X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-8524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Antihypertensive League</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/1607-419X-2021-27-4-472-481</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arthyper-2131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболические эффекты комбинированной терапии рамиприлом и индапамидом у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic effects of ramipril and indapamide in hypertensive patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-0312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаценко</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsenko</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стаценко Михаил Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Пл. Павших борцов, д. 1, Волгоград, 400131, Тел.: 8(8442)38–53–57, 53–23–35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Statsenko, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, ViceRector for Research, Head, Department of Internal Medicine.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov sqr., Volgograd, 400131, Phone: 8(8442)38–53–57, 53–23–35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mestatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельцова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streltsova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельцова Анастасия Михайловна — аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Streltsova, MD, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyc03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>472</fpage><lpage>481</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стаценко М.Е., Стрельцова А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стаценко М.Е., Стрельцова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Statsenko M.E., Streltsova A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2131">https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/2131</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии рамиприлом и индапамидом на инсулинорезистентность (ИР), углеводный, липидный и пуриновый обмен, а также структурно-функциональное состояние печени у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование до-после с участием 30 пациентов с АГ I–II стадии, 1–2-й степени в сочетании с НАЖБП (Fatty Liver Index (FLI) &gt; 60) в возрасте от 45 до 65 лет. За 5–7 дней до первичного обследования больным отменяли антигипертензивные препараты, после чего всем пациентам была назначена одна из фиксированных комбинаций рамиприла (2,5/5 мг/сут) и индапамида (0,625/1,25 мг) в зависимости от необходимой дозировки и даны рекомендации по изменению образа жизни и снижению массы тела (переход на средиземноморский тип питания c уменьшением калоража на 500–1000 ккал от исходного и физическая аэробная нагрузка не менее 150 минут в неделю). Проводили клиническое обследование, измерение офисного артериального давления (АД), исследовали показатели суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД), антропометрические параметры, оценивали индекс висцерального ожирения (VAI), определяли степень дисфункции жировой ткани (ATD), процентное содержание висцерального и подкожного жира методом биоэлектрического импеданса. Также проводили оценку липидного, углеводного, пуринового обменов и структурно-функционального состояния печени до и после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что на фоне 24-недельной терапии фиксированной комбинацией рамиприла и индапамида (в средней дозировке 4,04 ± 1,24 и 1,01 ± 0,31 мг соответственно) у всех больных АГ и НАЖБП достигнуты целевые уровни АД. Отмечено снижение офисного систолического АД (САД) (р &lt; 0,001) и диастолического АД (ДАД) (р = 0,009) у 100 % пациентов, а также основных показателей СМАД. Через 24 недели терапии рамиприлом и индапамидом наблюдается снижение окружности талии (p &lt; 0,001) и окружности бедер (p &lt; 0,001), доли подкожного (p = 0,013) и висцерального жира (p = 0,002). Отмечено увеличение числа пациентов с нормальным значением ATD (р = 0,030) и снижение доли пациентов со средней степенью дисфункции (р = 0,039). Также наблюдается увеличение холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности (р = 0,027) и снижение инсулинорезистентности согласно данным расчета НОМА-IR (р = 0,002) и метаболического индекса (р = 0,030), улучшение показателей углеводного обмена без изменений показателей пуринового обмена. Наблюдалось благоприятное влияние комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии на структурно-функциональное состояние печени — отмечено снижение общего билирубина (р = 0,004), индекса стеатоза (p = 0,027) и фиброза (p = 0,017) печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 24-недельное лечение фиксированной комбинацией рамиприла и индапамида совместно с рекомендациями по изменению образа жизни привели к снижению показателей АД, выраженности висцерального ожирения и оказали благоприятное влияние на показатели углеводного, липидного обменов у больных АГ и НАЖБП и структурно-функциональное состояние печени (снижение выраженности стеатоза и фиброза печени).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the effects of combined antihypertensive therapy with ramipril and indapamide on insulin resistance, carbohydrate, lipid and purine metabolism, as well as the structure and function of the liver in hypertensive patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. In a pre-post study, we included 30 patients with hypertension (HTN) 1–2 degrees in combination with NAFLD (Fatty Liver Index (FLI) &gt; 60) aged 45 to 65 years. Patients discontinued antihypertensive therapy 5–7 days before the initial examination. After that one of the fixed combinations of ramipril (2,5/5 mg/day) and indapamide (0,625/1,25 mg) were prescribed along with the lifestyle and weight reduction recommendations (the Mediterranean type of diet, a decrease in calorie intake by 500–1000 kcal from baseline, and physical aerobic exercise at least 150 minutes per week). All patients underwent clinical examination, measurement of office blood pressure (BP), ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), anthropometric parameters, assessment of the visceral obesity index (VAI), anthropometric parameters, VAI, the degree of adipose tissue dysfunction (ATD), the percentage of visceral and subcutaneous fat by the bioelectrical impedance method. We also assessed lipid, carbohydrate, purine metabolism and the structural and functional state of the liver before and after the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 24-week therapy with a fixed combination of ramipril and indapamide (average dosage of 4,04 ± 1,24 and 1,01 ± 0,31 mg, respectively) HTN patients with NAFLD achieved target BP. There was a decrease in both office systolic BP (SBP) (p &lt; 0,001) and office diastolic BP (DBP) (p = 0,007) in 100 % of patients, as well as in ABPM indices. We observed a decrease in waist and hip circumferences (p ≤ 0,001 and p ≤ 0,001, respectively), the proportion of subcutaneous (p = 0,0134) and visceral (p = 0,002) fat. The number of patients with normal ATD increased (p = 0,030), while the proportion of patients with dysfunction decreased (p = 0,039). There was also a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0,027) and a decrease in insulin resistance (p = 0,002) and metabolic index (p = 0,030). We also found an improvement in carbohydrate metabolism with no change in purine metabolism. There was a favorable effect on the liver structure and function, and the number of patients with high alaninaminotransferase &gt; 40 U/L decreased (5 (16,7 %) vs 0, p = 0,026).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Twenty-fourweek treatment with a fixed combination of ramipril and indapamide, together with recommendations for lifestyle changes and weight loss, led to a significant decrease in BP levels, the severity of insulin resistance, and visceral obesity. In addition, the treatment had a beneficial effect on the parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, as well as liver structure and function (decreased severity of steatosis and fibrosis).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>пуриновый обмен</kwd><kwd>углеводный обмен</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>печеночные показатели</kwd><kwd>метаболический индекс</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>purine metabolism</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>liver parameters</kwd><kwd>metabolic index</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта молодых ученых ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России, приказ 29-КО от 02.06.2020</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the support of the grant of young scientists of Volgograd State Medical University, order 29-KO of 02.06.2020</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. 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